List of rulers of Martaban

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This is a list of rulers of Martaban (Mottama), one of the three main Mon-speaking provinces of Lower Burma, from the 13th to 17th centuries. Martaban was the capital of Hanthawaddy Kingdom (Ramanya) from 1287 to 1363.

Pagan Period

The earliest extant evidence of Martaban on records is a 1176 inscription by King Sithu II of Pagan (Bagan).[1]

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Name Term From Term Until Relationship to predecessor(s) Overlord Notes
Nga Nwe  ? Appointed Grandfather of Nga Shwe[2]
Nga Shwe  ? 1259 Appointed Narathihapate In revolt (1258–1259)
Aleimma 1259 1281/86 Appointed Narathihapate Descendant of Sithu I's Chief Minister Aleimma of Pagan[3]
Wareru 1281/86[note 1] 4 April 1287[4] Usurper In revolt (1281–87)

Hanthawaddy Period

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Name Term From Term Until Relationship to predecessor(s) Overlord Notes
See List of Kings of Ramanya (1287–1363)
Byattaba 1363 1388[5] Brother-in-law of King Binnya U[6] In revolt (1363–1388)
Byatkaman 1388[7]  ? Razadarit
 ?
Saw Binnya 1510s May 1541 Binnya Ran II (1510s–1526)
Takayutpi (1526–1534)		 In revolt (1534–1539)
Self-proclaimed king (1539–1541)

Toungoo Period

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Name Term From Term Until Relationship to predecessor(s) Overlord Notes
Saw Lagun Ein May 1541 May 1550 Appointed Tabinshwehti Of Hanthawaddy royalty
Minye Sithu 6 June 1552 March 1556 Appointed Bayinnaung Bayinnaung's brother
Minye Nandameit March 1556 c. May 1581 Son Bayinnaung
Thiri Thudhamma Yaza 26 May 1581 3 May 1584 Cousin Bayinnaung (1581)
Nanda Bayin (1581–1584)
Unnamed c. May 1584 October 1594[8]  ? Nanda Bayin (1584–1594)
Vacant (1594–1600)
Binnya Dala May 1600[9] after 1613 Appointed Naresuan (1600–1605)
Anaukpetlun (1613–?)		 Siamese vassal (1600–1605)
Ally of Portuguese Syriam (1605–1613)
Burmese vassal (1613 onward)

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Burmese chronicles do not agree on when Wareru seized the governorship, or when he officially declared himself king. Hmannan Yazawin (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 351) and Pak Lat Chronicles (Pan Hla 2004: 23) say that Wareru came to power in 643 ME (28 March 1281 to 29 March 1282). Yazawin Thit (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 148) gives 646 ME (28 March 1284 to 27 March 1285) after the Mongols occupied northern Burma; since the Mongols defeated the last Burmese stand on 26 January 1285, Wareru presumably came to power in sometime between 26 January 1285 and 27 March 1285. But the Burmese language Razadarit Ayedawbon by Binnya Dala per (Pan Hla 2004: 23) says Wareru revolted in 648 ME (29 March 1286 to 28 March 1287).

References

  1. ↑ Aung-Thwin 2005: 59
  2. ↑ Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 340
  3. ↑ Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 341
  4. ↑ Pan Hla 2004: 25–26
  5. ↑ Pan Hla 2004: 178
  6. ↑ Pan Hla 2004: 49
  7. ↑ Pan Hla 2004: 175
  8. ↑ Maha Yazawin Vol. 3 2006: 95
  9. ↑ Maha Yazawin Vol. 3 2006: 101

Bibliography

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