List of southernmost items

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Cities and settlements

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Capital (of an independent nation) Wellington, New Zealand Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Permanent settlement of any size Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Settlement capable of housing more than 1,000 people[1] McMurdo Station, USA Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
City > 1,000 people Puerto Williams, Chile Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
City > 50,000 people Ushuaia, Argentina Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
City > 100,000 people Punta Arenas, Chile Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
City > 1,000,000 people Melbourne, Australia Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
City > 10,000,000 people Buenos Aires, Argentina Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

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See also: Southernmost settlements

Shops and service facilities

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Kindergarten Puerto Williams,[2] Chile Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
UNESCO world heritage site (cultural) Cueva de las Manos, Argentina[3] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
UNESCO world heritage site (natural) Macquarie Island, Australia[3] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Primary school Escuela Nº 38 “Presidente Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín”, Esperanza Base, Antarctica[4] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Secondary school Puerto Williams, Chile[5] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
University National University of Tierra del Fuego, Ushuaia, Argentina[6] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Tourist office Puerto Williams,[7] Chile Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Automated teller machine McMurdo Station, Antarctica[8] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Public post office Port Lockroy, Goudier Island, Antarctica[9] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Cinema Jubany Base, Antarctic Peninsula[citation needed] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Ski resort Cerro Castor, Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina[10] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

Geography

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Body of water (navigable) Bay of Whales, Ross Sea Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Land the Geographic South Pole, Antarctica Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Land (excluding Antarctica) Thule Island, South Sandwich Islands Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

Islands

Excluding Antarctica

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Island > 10,000 km2 Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, Tierra del Fuego Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Island > 100,000 km2 South Island, New Zealand Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

Nature

Animals

Item Place Latitude/longitude
South polar skua seen at the South Pole[11] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

Plants

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Flowering plants (in greenhouses) Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica[12] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Grass and flowering plants (naturally occurring) Terra Firma Islands, Antarctica[13] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Trees (naturally occurring) Hoste Island, Chile[citation needed] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Palms (nikau (Rhopalostylis sapida), naturally occurring) Chatham Islands, New Zealand[14] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

Gardens, zoos and aquaria

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Penguin reserve Magdalena Island Penguin Reserve, Magdalena Island, Magallanes Region, Chile[15] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

Religion

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Buddhist stupa the Enlightenment Stupa at Portobello, Dunedin, New Zealand[16] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Cathedral El Sagrado Corazón, Roman Catholic Diocese of Punta Arenas, Punta Arenas, Chile[17] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Mosque Southland Muslim Association, Invercargill, New Zealand[18] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Synagogue Dunedin Synagogue, Dunedin, New Zealand[19][20] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Church (regular) Trinity Church, Antarctica (Russian Orthodox Church), King George Island, Antarctica[21] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Church (ice-made) permanent Catholic Church ice-made temple, Belgrano II Base, Antarctica[22][23] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Hindu temple Centro Cultural y Templo Hindu, Punta Arenas, Chile[24] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

Science

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Nuclear power plant Atucha I, Argentina[25] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Atucha II, Argentina[citation needed] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

Transportation

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Railway Southern Fuegian Railway (Ferrocarril Austral Fueguino) from Ushuaia to the Tierra del Fuego National Park in Argentina[26] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Seaport Winter Quarters Bay, McMurdo Station, Antarctica[27] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
International airport Ushuaia – Malvinas Argentinas International Airport, Ushuaia, Argentina[citation needed] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Metro station Plaza de los Virreyes (Buenos Aires Metro), Buenos Aires, Argentina[citation needed] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

Other

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Place of birth of a human (Emilio Marcos Palma (in 1978) and seven others) Esperanza Base, Antarctica[28] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

See also

References

  1. ↑ http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/1997/antpanel/4past.htm
  2. ↑ : : Dirección de Bienestar de la Armada de Chile : :
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 World Heritage List and List of World Heritage Sites in the Americas
  4. ↑ Page of Escuela Nº 38, province of Tierra del Fuego, department of Antártida Argentina
  5. ↑ http://www.municipalidadcabodehornos.cl/Paginas/liceo/t_director.htm
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ [1][dead link]
  8. ↑ Wells Fargo has an ATM in Antarctica
  9. ↑ Antarctic Heritage Trust
  10. ↑ Cerro Castor: esquí en el Fin del Mundo Revista Magna.
  11. ↑ Skuas - Wildlife of Antarctica - Antarctic Connection
  12. ↑ UA, Tempe company bring veggies to South Pole
  13. ↑ "Frozen Under." National Geographic Magazine.
  14. ↑ Bushmansfriend: Forest walks, Nature Photography & NZ Flora - Native Plant Information - New Zealand, native trees,natives,shrubs,information
  15. ↑ Penguins of Magdalena Island, Punta Arenas, Chile
  16. ↑ Dhargyey Buddhist Centre Home Page
  17. ↑ Obispado de Punta Arenas
  18. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ NZ Jewish Archives - Temple Sinai
  20. ↑ Google Books: The New Zealand Jewish Community By Stephen I. Levine
  21. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  22. ↑ Church in ice cave at Belgrano II station, Antarctica
  23. ↑ Mass at ice church in Belgrano II Base
  24. ↑ [2][dead link]
  25. ↑ Nucleoeléctrica Argentina (in Spanish)
  26. ↑ El Tren del Fin del Mundo: Official site
  27. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  28. ↑ Times On Line article on Antarctica
  • Moore, D. M. (1983). Flora of Tierra del Fuego.
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