List of rulers of the Philippines

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Maginoo, Kadatuan of Philippines
Butuanivoryseal.png
Naturales 5.png
A couple belong in maharlika (Noble class).
Details
Style Maharlika
First monarch Jayadewa
Last monarch Raja Sulayman
Formation c. 900–1000 (According to LCI).
Abolition 1600 (due to Spanish Conquest).
Residence Torogan
Appointer Shaman

The types of rulers of the Philippines have varied throughout the country's history, from heads of ancient chiefdoms, kingdoms and sultanates in the classical period of Maharlika (Pre-Colonial Philippines), to leaders of Spanish, American, and Japanese colonial governments, until the directly-elected President of the modern sovereign state of the Philippines.

Classical Period (Early History)

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Main articles: Recorded list of Datus in the Philippines and History of the Philippines (900–1521)

The rulers the many pre-Hispanic states and chiefdoms in what is now the Philippines are based on the oral traditions and written accounts of the Chinese and Spanish accounts.

Huangdom of Ma-i State

Name Image Title held From Until
Gat Sa Li-han Chinese General in Philippines.jpg "王" Huang (King) according to Chinese records 1225? ?

Huangdom of Pangasinan

Ruler Events From Until
Kamayin Tribute of silver and horses to China 1406 1408
Taymey Embassy to China formally established 1408 1409
Liyu 1409 ?
Chinese Emperor holds a banquet in honor Pangasinan December 11, 1411
Warrior-Princess Udaya The Huangdom enjoys prosperity 16th century
Chinese Warlord Limahong Pangasinan is sacked and a pirate-enclave is established 1575
Conquistador Juan de Salcedo Pirates were repulsed and Pangasinan is incorporated into the Spanish Empire 1575-1576

Tondo Dynasty

Name Image Title held From Until
Jayadeva 100px Senapati (analogous to "admiral") 900? ?
Timamanukum Lakan Timamanukum 1150? ?
Alon Naturales 4.png Lakan Alon 1200? ?
Gambang Lakan Gambang 1390? 1417?
Suko Lakan Suko 1417? 1430?
Lontok Rajah Lontok 1430? 1450?
Kalangitan Dayang Kaylangitan, Queen of Namayan and Tondo 1450? 1515?
Salalila Rajah Salalila or Rajah Sulayman I 1515? 1558?
Matanda Naturales 5.png Rajah Matanda or Rajah Sulayman II or Rajah Ache, King of Namayan 1558? 1571
Lakan Dula Banaw Lakandula, King of Tondo and Sabag 1558? 1571
Sulayman Rajah Sulayman III, King of Tondo 1571 1585
Magat Salamat 1575 1587
Pre-hispanic History of the Philippines
Boxer codex.jpg
Barangay government
Ten datus of Borneo
States in Luzon
Luyag na Kaboloan (Pangasinan)
Ma-i
Kingdom of Maynila
Namayan
Kingdom of Tondo
States in the Visayas
Kedatuan of Madja-as
Rajahnate of Cebu
States in Mindanao
Rajahnate of Butuan
Sultanate of Sulu
Sultanate of Maguindanao
Sultanate of Lanao
Key figures
Sulaiman II · Lakan Dula · Sulaiman III · Katuna
Tarik Sulayman · Tupas · Kabungsuwan · Kudarat
Humabon · Lapu-Lapu · Alimuddin I
History of the Philippines
Portal: Philippines

The Datus of Madja-as

Commander-In-Chief Image Capital From Until
Datu Puti Aklan 13th century 1212
Datu Sumakwel Malandong (today in Antique) 1213 ?
Datu Bangkaya Aklan ? ?
Datu Paiburong Irong-Irong ? ?
Datu Balengkaka Aklan ? ?
Datu Kalantiaw Batan 1365 1437
Datu Manduyog Batkcan 1437 ?
Datu Padojinog Irong-Irong, now Iloilo ? ?
Datu Kabnayag Kalibo ? 1565
Datu Lubay San Joaquín ? ?

Rulers of the Maynila

Name From Until
Sultan Bolkiah 1500 ?

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Monarchs of the Butuan Kingdom

The Royal Title of the Reigning Rajah Image Events From Until
Rajah Kiling The Embassy of I-shu-han (李竾罕) 989 1009
Sri Bata Shaja Mission by Likanhsieh (李于燮) 1011 ?
Rajah Siagu Annexation by Ferdinand Magellan ? 1521

Raja's of Cebu

The Royal Title of the Reigning Rajah Image Events From Until
Sri Lumay ?
Rajah Humabon Annexation by Ferdinand Magellan ?
Rajah Tupas Spanish Period

Sultans of Maguindanao

Reign Sultan Other name(s)
1520–1543 Shariff Kabungsuwan A Johore (Singapore) Makdum Prince who fled to Malabang Lanao and seated as Sharif Kabungsuwan. Married the daughter of Chieftain Aliwya of the Maguindanao family clan at Dulawan, Cotabato. Took over the father inlaw's political powers establishing the Sultanate of Maguindanao later called by the Spanish as Mindanao. He is the second Makdum known as Karim Ul-Makdum who reinforced Islam and His brother Sulu Sultan Shariful Hashim promulgated Kor'anic studies or Madrassahs.

The said Sharif is buried at Simunul Island Tamppat.
1543–1574 Sultan Maka-alang Saripada
1574–1578 Sultan Bangkaya
1578–1585 Sultan Dimasangcay Adel
1585–1597 Sultan Gugu Sarikula Datu Salikala
1597–1619 Sultan Laut Buisan Datu Katchil
1619–1671? Sultan Muhammad Dipatuan Kudarat Datu Qudratullah Katchil
1671?–1678? Sultan Dundang Tidulay Sultan Saif ud-Din (Saifud Din)
1678?–1699 Sultan Barahaman Sultan Muhammad Shah Minulu-sa-Rahmatullah
1699–1702 Sultan Kahar ud-Din Kuda Maulana Amir ul-Umara Jamal ul-Azam
1702–1736 Sultan Bayan ul-Anwar { Maruhom Batua } Dipatuan Jalal ud-Din
Mupat Batua (posthumously)
1710–1736
(in Tamontaka)		 Sultan Amir ud-Din Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Jafar Sadiq Manamir
Shahid Mupat (posthumously)
1736–1748
(in Sibugay, Buayan, Malabang)		 Sultan Muhammad Tahir ud-Din Dipatuan Malinug
Muhammad Shah Amir ud-Din
1733–1755
(paramount chief of Maguindanao by 1748)		 Sultan Rajah Muda Muhammad Khair ud-Din Pakir Maulana Kamsa
Amir ud-Din Itamza
Azim ud-Din Amir ul-M'umimin
1755–1780? Sultan Pahar ud-Din Datu Panglu/Pongloc
Mupat Hidayat (posthumously)
1780?–1805? Sultan Kibad Sahriyal Muhammad Azim ud-Din Amir ul-Umara
1805?–1830? Sultan Kawasa Anwar ud-Din Muhammad Amir ul-Umara Iskandar Jukarnain
1830–1854 Sultan Qudratullah Untung Iskandar Qudratullah Muhammad Jamal ul-Azam
Iskandar Qudarat Pahar ud-Din. Properly place, his name was Ullah Untong and seated as Sultan Ashrf Samalan Farid Quadratullah or better known as Sultan Qudarat. www.royalsultanate.weebly.com
1854–1884 Sultan Muhammad Makakwa
1884–1888 Sultan Wata Sultan Muhammad Jalal ud-Din Pablu
1888–1896 No sultan
Sultan Anwar ud-Din contested Datu Mamaku (son of Sultan Qudratullah Untung) of Buayan for the throne versus the then sultan Datu Mangigin of Sibugay.
1896–1898 Sultan Taha Colo Sultan Rabago sa Tiguma
1908-1933 Sultan Mastura Kudarat Sultan Muhammad Hijaban Iskandar Mastura Kudarat, Sultan Mastura

The Sultans of Sulu (1405–present)

Sultans Image From Until
Sharif ul-Hashim of Sulu 18th Century Flag of Sulu.svg 1480 1505
Sultan Kamalud-Din 18th Century Flag of Sulu.svg 1505 1527
Sultan Amirul-Umara Late 19th Century Flag of Sulu.svg 1893 1899
Jamal ul-Kiram I War Flag of Sulu Sultanate.svg 1893 1899
Mahakuttah Kiram Suluflag.jpg 1974 1986
Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram Suluflag.jpg 1986
Flag of the President of the Philippines.svg
Incumbent
Benigno Aquino III
since June 30, 2010
Residence Malacañan Palace
(Official)
Bahay Pangarap[1][2]
(de facto)
Seat Manila
Term length
unrenewable
Constituting instrument 1987 Constitution of the Philippines
Inaugural holder Emilio Aguinaldo
Formation March 22, 1897
(de facto)
November 15, 1935
(de jure)[3]

Revolutionary-American period

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Main article: Philippine Revolution

The Ruling Leaders during Philippine Revolution

Tagalog Republic

President Image From Until
Andres Bonifacio Andres Bonifacio.jpg 1896 1897

First Philippine Republic

President Image From Until
Emilio Aguinaldo Emilio Aguinaldo (ca. 1898).jpg 1899 1901

World War II

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Main article: List of Presidents of the Philippines
President
(Birth–Death)		 Took office Left office Party Vice President Term Era
2 100px Manuel L. Quezon
(1878–1944)
 November 15, 1935 August 1, 1944[L 1] Nacionalista Sergio Osmeña 1 Commonwealth
2
3 Jose Laurel.JPG José P. Laurel
(1891–1959)
 October 14, 1943 August 17, 1945[L 2] KALIBAPI[L 3]
(Caretaker government under Japanese occupation)		 None[L 4] — Second Republic
4 Osmena.jpg Sergio Osmeña
(1878–1961)
 August 1, 1944 May 28, 1946 Nacionalista Vacant 2 Commonwealth

Third Republic Era

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Main article: List of Presidents of the Philippines
President
(Birth–Death)		 Took office Left office Party Vice President Term Era
5 Manuel A Roxas.jpg Manuel Roxas
(1892–1948)
 May 28, 1946 April 15, 1948[L 5] Liberal Elpidio Quirino 3
Third Republic
6 Elpidio R Quirino.jpg Elpidio Quirino
(1890–1956)
 April 17, 1948 December 30, 1953 Liberal Vacant
Fernando Lopez 4
7 Ramon-Magsaysay-01.jpg Ramon Magsaysay
(1907–1957)
 December 30, 1953 March 17, 1957[L 6] Nacionalista Carlos P. Garcia 5
8 Carlos P Garcia.jpg Carlos P. Garcia
(1896–1971)
 March 18, 1957 December 30, 1961 Nacionalista Vacant
Diosdado Macapagal 6
9 Diosdado Macapagal USS Oklahoma City 1962 cropped.jpg Diosdado Macapagal
(1910–1997)
 December 30, 1961 December 30, 1965 Liberal Emmanuel Pelaez 7

Marcos era

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Main article: List of Presidents of the Philippines
President
(Birth–Death)		 Took office Left office Party Vice President Term Era
10 100px Ferdinand Marcos
(1917–1989)
 December 30, 1965 February 25, 1986[L 7] Nacionalista Fernando Lopez 8
9
10 KBL Vacant Second Dictatorship
"The New Society"
10 Fourth Republic
Arturo Tolentino 11

Fifth Republic

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Main article: List of Presidents of the Philippines
President
(Birth–Death)		 Took office Left office Party Vice President Term Era
11 Corazon Aquino 1986.jpg Corazon Aquino
(1933–2009)
 February 25, 1986[L 8] June 30, 1992 PDP-LABAN / UNIDO Salvador Laurel
Fifth Republic
12 Ramos Pentagon.jpg Fidel V. Ramos
(1928– )
 June 30, 1992 June 30, 1998 Lakas Joseph Estrada 12
13 PhilippinePresidentJosephEstrada.jpg Joseph Estrada
(1937– )
 June 30, 1998 January 20, 2001[L 9] LAMP Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo 13
14 Gloria Macapagal Arroyo WEF 2009-crop.jpg Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
(1947– )
 January 20, 2001 June 30, 2010 Lakas / KAMPI Vacant
Teofisto Guingona, Jr.
Noli de Castro 14
Lakas-Kampi
15 Noynoy Aquino.jpg Benigno Aquino III
(1960– )
 June 30, 2010 Incumbent
(Term expires June 30, 2016)		 Liberal Jejomar Binay 15

Prime Ministers of the Philippines

List of Prime Ministers

  Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
  United Nationalist Democratic Organization
# Prime Minister
(Birth–Death)		 Party Start of service End of service President Legislature Era
1 Apolinario Mabini
(1864–1903)
 80px None January 2, 1899 January 23, 1899 Emilio Aguinaldo Malolos Congress Revolutionary Government
January 23, 1899 May 7, 1899 First Republic
2 Pedro A. Paterno
(1857–1911)
 80px May 8, 1899 November 13, 1899
Office abolished
[n 1]
November 14, 1899 – June 12, 1978
3 Ferdinand E. Marcos
(1917–1989)
 Ferdinand Marcos at the White House.jpg KBL June 12, 1978[n 2] June 30, 1981 Ferdinand E. Marcos Interim Batasang Pambansa Second Dictatorship
4 Cesar E. A. Virata
(1930– )
 Cesar Virata, 1983.jpg July 28, 1981 July 23, 1984 Fourth Republic
July 23, 1984 February 25, 1986 Regular Batasang Pambansa
5 Salvador H. Laurel
(1928–2004)
 No image.png UNIDO February 25, 1986 March 25, 1986 Corazon C. Aquino
Defunct
The presidential system is used; the President is head of both state and government by virtue of the 1987 Constitution

Other Revolutionary Republics and States

Biak-na-Bato 1897

President Image From Until
Emilio Aguinaldo Emilio Aguinaldo (ca. 1898).jpg 1897 December 15, 1897

First Philippine Republic Continuation 1901-1902

President Image From Until
Miguel Malvar 100px 1901 1902

Tagalog Republic Continuation 1902-1906

President Image From Until
Macario Sakay 1902 1906

Republic of Zamboanga 1899-1903

President Image From Until
Vicente Alvarez 1899 1899
Isidro Midel 1899 1901
Mariano Arquiza 1901 1903

Negros Republic 1898-1901

President Image From Until
Aniceto Lacson ? 1898 1899
Melecio Severino 1899 1901

See also

References

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  1. ↑ Died due to tuberculosis at Saranac Lake, New York.
  2. ↑ Term ended with his dissolving the Philippine Republic in the wake of the surrender of Japanese forces to the Americans at World War II.
  3. ↑ Originally a Nacionalista, but was elected by the National Assembly under Japanese control. All parties were merged under Japanese auspices to form KALIBAPI, to which all officials belonged.
  4. ↑ The 1943 Constitution did not provide for a Vice President.
  5. ↑ Died due to a heart attack at Clark Air Base.
  6. ↑ Died on a plane crash at Mount Manunggal, Cebu.
  7. ↑ Deposed in the 1986 People Power Revolution.
  8. ↑ Assumed presidency by claiming victory in the disputed 1986 snap election.
  9. ↑ Deposed after the Supreme Court declared Estrada as resigned, and the office of the presidency as vacant as a result, after the 2001 EDSA Revolution.
  1. ↑ The newly formed Philippines led by President Emilio Aguinaldo was ceded by Spain to United States as an aftermath of the Spanish–American War and a provision to the 1898 Treaty of Paris. From 1898–1901, the Philippines was headed by an American military governor, followed by American civil governors until 1935, when the Commonwealth of the Philippines was inaugurated. Since the establishment of the Commonwealth (1936–1946), Third Republic (1946–1969) until 1978, there is no Prime Minister post.
  2. ↑ Ferdinand Marcos became the first Prime Minister in 1976 when the Sixth Amendment was ratified. However, his claim to the post was verified after his party won majority of the National Assembly seats and declared him as Prime Minister on June 12, 1978.

External links

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