List of countries by public debt

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Public debt as a percent of GDP by CIA (2012)

This is a list of countries by public debt to GDP ratio as listed by Eurostat for the EU and by CIA's World Factbook 2012 for the rest of the world. It is the cumulative total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency.

Concept

Total (gross) government debt as a percent of GDP by IMF (2012)

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See also: List of countries by future gross government debt

Gross government debt is the most relevant data for discussions of government default and debt ceilings. It is different from external debt, which includes the foreign currency liabilities of non-government entities. Both are not mutually exclusive.

The figures here are represented as a percentage of annual gross domestic product. The public debt relative information provided by national sources (CIA) is not always objective and true, given the fact that there is no independent research in these matters. Note that net debt figures are included where gross debt figures are unavailable in the CIA set.

List

Country Average of
CIA and IMF
data[note 1]		 Public debt
as % of GDP
(CIA)[1]		 Date Total (Gross) government
debt as % of GDP
(IMF)		 Net government
debt as % of GDP
(IMF)[2]		 Date Region
 Albania 66.5985 60.6   2012 72.564 72.564 2014 Europe
 Algeria -8.6925 8.8   2012 8.764 -16.485 2014 Africa
 Andorra 41.1    41.1   2012 Europe
 Angola 24.936  17.1   2012 38.043 2014 Africa
 Antigua and Barbuda 109.575  130     2012 98.692 98.692 2014 Central America/Caribbean
 Argentina 42.0225 41.6   2012 44.88  2012 South America
 Armenia 42.344  42.1   2012 44.222 2014 Europe
 Aruba 46.3    46.3   2005 Central America/Caribbean
 Australia 27.159  29.30  2012 34.258 16.967 2014 Oceania
 Austria 64.0455 74.6   2012 86.824 51.114 2014 Europe
 Azerbaijan 9.6505 7.5   2013 16.353 2014 Europe
 Bahamas, The 51.856  60.408 60.408 2014 Central America/Caribbean
 Bahrain 44.9635 56.2   2012 43.763 43.763 2014 Middle East
 Bangladesh 32      32      2014 33.860 Asia
 Barbados 77.681  83.1   2012 100.351 2014 Central America/Caribbean
 Belarus 15      30     2012 37.887 0     2012 Europe
 Belgium 91.452  99.6   2012 65.363 105.600 2014 Europe
 Belize 84.453  90.8   2012 76.314 76.314 2014 Central America/Caribbean
 Benin 29.442  30.2   2012 30.867 2014 Africa
 Bhutan 73.215  64     2011 107.511 2014 Asia
 Bolivia 21.846  32.7   2012 32.409 11.970 2014 South America
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 41.1725 43.8   2012 44.906 38.169 2012 Europe
 Botswana 18.2015 23     2012 14.450 2014 Africa
 Brazil 45.0545 54.9   2012 65.218 34.107 2014 South America
 Brunei 2.451  2.615 2012 Southeast Asia
 Bulgaria 4.1575 17.9   2012 26.900 -2.538 2014 Europe
 Burkina Faso 25.167  28.321 2014 Africa
 Burma 45.398  47.524 2012 Southeast Asia
 Burundi 50.4425 72.3   2012 30.541 2014 Africa
 Cambodia 29.543  29.543 2014 Southeast Asia
 Cameroon 14.7795 14.7   2012 23.932 2014 Africa
 Canada 59.3315 84.1   2012 86.515 37.338 2014 North America
 Cape Verde 90.176  83.1   2012 112.199 107.691 2014 Africa
 Central African Republic 28.283  41.830 2014 Africa
 Chad 36.5045 36.9   2012 24.983 2014 Africa
 Chile 1.154  10.1   2012 13.891 -5.154 2014 South America
 People's Republic of China 26.5005 31.7   2012 41.061 2014 Asia
 Colombia 32.397  40.2   2012 38.015 27.888 2014 South America
 Comoros 42.613  19.953 19.953 2014 Africa
 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 41.344  19.691 2014 Africa
 Congo, Republic of the 19.718  18.3   2012 42.295 2014 Africa
 Costa Rica 41.1105 47.4   2012 39.758 39.758 2012 Central America/Caribbean
 Cote d'Ivoire 53.098  60.8   2012 36.414 2014 Africa
 Croatia 55.8175 52.1   2012 80.926 2014 Europe
 Cuba 35.1    35.1   2012 Central America/Caribbean
 Cyprus 80.9    80.9   2012 107.106 2014 Europe
 Czech Republic 44.367  43.9   2012 41.595 2014 Europe
 Denmark 26.463  45.3   2012 50.102 7.626 2012 Europe
 Djibouti 40.054  38.618 2012 Africa
 Dominica 71.082  70     2012 72.164 72.164 2012 Central America/Caribbean
 Dominican Republic 36.743  40     2012 33.486 33.486 2012 Central America/Caribbean
 Ecuador 21.6665 23.3   2012 18.613 2012 South America
 Egypt 76.9035 85     2012 80.155 68.807 2012 Africa
 El Salvador 55.8745 57.4   2012 52.193 2012 Central America/Caribbean
 Equatorial Guinea 6.2385 4.3   2012 8.177 8.177 2012 Africa
 Eritrea 120.887  118     2012 125.785 2012 Africa
 Estonia 5.2555 6     2013 8.498 2.511 2012 Europe
 Ethiopia 31.286  44.4   2012 21.551 18.172 2012 Africa
 Fiji 47.403  47.9   2012 51.642 46.906 2012 Oceania
 Finland 1.2835 53.5   2012 53.335 -50.933 2012 Europe
 France 86.9825 89.9   2012 90.291 84.065 2012 Europe
 Gabon 24.3815 23     2012 21.999 2012 Africa
 Gambia, The 77.179  77.179 77.179 2012 Africa
 Georgia 33.7325 36.3   2012 32.738 2012 Europe
 Germany 69.462  79.9   2013 81.964 57.224 2012 Europe
 Ghana 50.2625 47.4   2012 56.526 53.125 2012 Africa
 Gibraltar 7.5    7.5   2008 Europe
 Greece 158.339  161.3   2012 158.546 155.378 2012 Europe
 Grenada 111.2835 110     2012 112.567 112.567 2012 Central America/Caribbean
 Guatemala 27.971  29.9   2012 25.112 2012 Central America/Caribbean
 Guinea 42.993  42.993 42.993 2012 Africa
 Guinea-Bissau 60.535  59.751 2012 Africa
 Guyana 61.8945 66.1   2012 60.333 57.689 2012 South America
 Haiti 20.442  15.446 2012 Central America/Caribbean
 Honduras 35.353  34.5   2012 34.676 2012 Central America/Caribbean
 Hong Kong 30.0715 30     2012 32.393 2012 East Asia
 Hungary 75.686  78.6   2012 79.003 72.772 2012 Europe
 Iceland 93.565  118.9   2012 99.083 68.23  2012 Europe
 India 59.145  49.60  2012 66.842 2012 Asia
 Indonesia 24.224  24.8   2012 24.004 2012 Southeast Asia
 Iran 10.007  18.8   2012 10.726 1.214 2012 Middle East
 Iraq 16.701  34.191 2012 Middle East
 Ireland 110.162  118     2012 117.122 102.324 2012 Europe
 Israel 68.3    67.10  2013 69.637 69.574 2014 Middle East
 Italy 114.654  126.1   2012 126.978 103.208 2012 Europe
 Jamaica 135.029  127.3   2012 146.591 2012 Central America/Caribbean
 Japan 174.3125  226.1   2013 237.918 134.325 2012 Asia
 Jordan 74.968  75     2012 79.586 74.936 2012 Middle East
 Kazakhstan -2.5485 12     2012 12.318 -17.097 2012 Asia
 Kenya 46.5835 50     2012 48.185 43.167 2012 Africa
 Korea, North 0.4    0.4   2007 Asia
 Korea, South 32.9705 33.7   2012 33.668 32.241 2012 Asia
 Kuwait 7.117  6.4   2013 7.290 2012 Middle East
 Kyrgyzstan 48.726  48.935 2012 Asia
 Laos 49.749  48     2012 53.082 2012 Southeast Asia
 Latvia 35.2845 39.2   2013 36.417 26.569 2012 Europe
 Lebanon 131.04   127.9   2012 139.527 134.18  2012 Middle East
 Lesotho -2.141  41.903 -2.141 2012 Africa
 Liberia -1.927  3.3   2013 29.076 -8.254 2012 Africa
 Libya -46.5675 4.8   2013 0     -95.035 2012 Africa
 Lithuania 36.945  40.2   2013 39.586 35.39  2012 Europe
 Luxembourg 20.8625 18.4   2012 21.138 2012 Europe
 Macedonia 28.153  27.3   2012 33.271 29.006 2012 Europe
 Madagascar 37.476  38.309 2012 Africa
 Malawi 49.125  47.1   2012 54.903 51.15  2012 Africa
 Malaysia 55.474  55.474 2012 55.474 2012 Southeast Asia
 Maldives 91.853  77.486 2012 Asia
 Mali 25.0405 23.2   2012 32.003 26.881 2012 Africa
 Malta 75.1305 77     2012 72.538 2012 Europe
 Marshall Islands 54.116  60.043 2012 Oceania
 Mauritania 77.105  79.703 2012 Africa
 Mauritius 56.045  61.8   2012 50.29  50.29  2012 Africa
 Mexico 36.699  35.4   2012 43.519 37.998 2012 North America
 Moldova 20.9725 18.1   2012 23.845 23.845 2012 Europe
 Montenegro 50.439  52.1   2012 51.068 48.778 2012 Europe
 Morocco 65.3785 71.7   2012 59.587 59.057 2012 Africa
 Mozambique 47.5545 48.1   2012 46.628 2012 Africa
 Namibia 26.3055 28.2   2012 26.642 24.411 2012 Africa
   Nepal 33.129  33.129 33.129 2012 Asia
 Netherlands 50.601  68.7   2012 71.736 32.502 2012 Europe
 New Zealand 34.108  41.8   2012 38.154 26.416 2012 Oceania
 Nicaragua 51.4275 52.7   2011 52.086 2012 Central America/Caribbean
 Niger 4.25   31.051 4.25  2012 Africa
 Nigeria 16.0415 18.8   2012 17.762 13.283 2012 Africa
 Norway -67.604  30.3   2012 34.118 -165.508 2012 Europe
 Oman 5.3965 4.4   2013 6.122 2012 Middle East
 Pakistan 54.5855 50.4   2012 62.079 58.771 2012 Asia
 Panama 39.898  41     2012 38.796 38.796 2012 Central America/Caribbean
 Papua New Guinea 23.3    23.3   2012 Oceania
 Paraguay 12.9935 14.7   2012 11.358 2012 South America
 Peru 11.378  18.3   2012 19.759 4.456 2012 South America
 Philippines 45.365  51     2012 41.919 2012 Southeast Asia
 Poland 40.271  53.8   2012 55.166 26.742 2012 Europe
 Portugal[3] 121.3 131     2014 122.985 111.556 2012 Europe
 Qatar 32.2075 32.5   2012 37.812 31.915 2012 Middle East
 Romania 37.037  37.2   2012 37.038 2012 Europe
 Russia 11.3125 12.2   2012 10.877 2012 Europe
 Rwanda 24.757  21.8   2012 28.040 2012 Africa
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 113.481  144     2012 82.962 2012 Central America/Caribbean
 Saint Lucia 80.8805 77     2012 84.761 2012 Central America/Caribbean
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 67.542  68     2011 67.084 2012 Central America/Caribbean
 San Marino 25.8    25.8   2013 Europe
 Sao Tome and Principe 71.03   76.5   2012 75.503 2012 Africa
 Saudi Arabia -19.9125 12.9   2012 3.622 -52.725 2012 Middle East
 Senegal 40.3845 33.6   2012 45.002 2012 Africa
 Serbia 59.194  61.5   2012 63.650 56.888 2012 Europe
 Seychelles 54.391  39.3   2012 82.528 69.482 2012 Africa
 Sierra Leone 30.4    60.8   2012 44.471 0     2012 Africa
 Singapore 109.782  111.4   2012 111.017 2012 Southeast Asia
 Slovakia 51.9395 48.6   2012 52.333 2012 Europe
 Slovenia 61.015  53.2   2012 52.610 2012 Europe
 Solomon Islands 6.737  18.228 6.737 2012 Oceania
 South Africa 39.4305 43.3   2012 42.282 35.561 2012 Africa
 Spain 78.6155 85.3   2012 97.2[citation needed] 71.931 2015 Europe
 Sri Lanka 81      81     2012 Asia
 Sudan 96.1135 89.3   2012 97.642 2012 Africa
 Suriname 19.996  20.464 2012 South America
 Swaziland 7.607  19.041 7.607 2012 Africa
 Sweden 10.484  38.6   2012 38.020 -17.632 2012 Europe
  Switzerland 40.3325 52.4   2011 49.099 28.265 2012 Europe
 Syria 44      44     2012 Middle East
 Taiwan 38.1165 36     2012 40.938 2012 East Asia
 Tajikistan 31.57   32.466 2012 Asia
 Tanzania 39.666  34.4   2012 41.391 2012 Africa
 Thailand 44.584  43.3   2012 44.252 2012 Southeast Asia
 Togo 46.108  46.706 2012 Africa
 Trinidad and Tobago 37.8705 46.6   2012 39.723 29.141 2012 Central America/Caribbean
 Tunisia 47.883  52.3   2012 44.466 2012 Africa
 Turkey 34.1005 35.5   2013 36.383 27.801 2012 Europe
 Turkmenistan 16.366  15.821 2012 Asia
 Tuvalu 42.532  43.727 2012 Oceania
 Uganda 32.205  26.8   2012 34.532 2012 Africa
 Ukraine 37.01   38.8   2012 37.422 35.22  2012 Europe
 United Arab Emirates -26.543  43.30  2012 17.617 -93.486 2012 Middle East
 United Kingdom 90.314  90.0   2012 90.314 82.785 2012 Europe
 United States 80.18 72.50[note 2] 2012 106.525 87.859 2012 North America
 Uruguay 46.7675 57.2   2012 53.686 36.335 2012 South America
 Uzbekistan 8.6665 8.8   2012 8.636 2012 Asia
 Vanuatu 22.969  20.011 2012 Oceania
 Venezuela 55.4025 49     2012 57.287 2012 South America
 Vietnam 48.629  48.2   2012 52.099 49.058 2012 Southeast Asia
 Wallis and Futuna 5.6    5.6   2004 Oceania
 Yemen 43.6405 42.5   2012 46.743 44.781 2012 Middle East
 Zambia 27.3585 31.2   2012 26.875 23.517 2012 Africa
 Zimbabwe 129.4165 202.7   2012 60.451 2012 Africa
World 64      64     2012 —

See also

Government debt as a percent of GDP in EU in 2012

Nation specific:

Notes

  1. ↑ The averaging of the two figures may not necessarily be meaningful since public debt is not necessarily equal to net debt. However, this is provided to approximate the ranking of countries that would be excluded from sorting of either the CIA set or the IMF set alone. Note that gross debt figures are substituted where net debt figures are unavailable in the IMF set.
  2. ↑ Data cover only what the United States Treasury denotes as "Debt Held by the Public," if data for intra-government debt were added, "Gross Debt" would increase by about one-third of GDP

References

  1. ↑ Public debt, The World Factbook, United States Central Intelligence Agency, accessed on March 21, 2013.
  2. ↑ Government net & gross debt 2014, International Monetary Fund, April 2015 World Economic Outlook Databse.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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