Little Chapel

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The Little Chapel
Little Chapel op Guernsey.JPG
The Little Chapel
Basic information
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Affiliation Roman Catholic
Region Guernsey
Municipality St Andrew
Status Active
Website www.thelittlechapel.org
Groundbreaking 1923 (1923)
Specifications
Length 16 feet (4.9 m)
Width 9 feet (2.7 m)

The Little Chapel is a small chapel in Saint Andrew, Guernsey, situated in Les Vauxbelets.[1][2] It was created in July, 1914, by Brother Déodat.[3] He planned to create a miniature version of the grotto and basilica at Lourdes, the Rosary Basilica.[4] It has been said that it "is the smallest functioning chapel in Europe, if not the world", and[5][6] it is "believed to be the world’s smallest consecrated church."[7][8]

History

The chapel was originally built by Brother Déodat in March 1914 (measuring 9 feet long by 4.5 feet wide). After taking criticism from other brothers Déodat demolished the chapel. He finished a second chapel in July 1914 (measuring 9 feet by 6 feet).[9] However, when the Bishop of Portsmouth visited in 1923, he could not fit through the door, so Déodat again demolished it. The third and current version of the chapel started soon after the last demolition, and measures 16 feet by 9 feet.[3][10] Déodat went to France in 1939 and died there, never having seen his chapel finished.[11]

In 1977, a committee was established to restore the chapel and today it falls under the care of Blanchelande College.

In 2010, five stained glass windows were smashed, causing £3,000 worth of damage,[12] and led to condemnation of the vandals.[13] The windows have previously been smashed, notably three times in 2003.[14] The chapel has been described as "probably the biggest tourist attraction in Guernsey",[15] and "intricate".[16]

In late 2013, there was major work on the overgrowth; which was, in places, hiding parts of the chapel.[17]

In November 2015 it was closed to allow some major structural work to be undertaken.[18]

Decoration

File:Guernsey July 2011 234, Little Chapel.jpg
Surfaces of the chapel are covered with broken china

The Little Chapel is decorated with seashells, pebbles, and broken china.[4][19] It has room for around eight people.[11]

The chapel was brought sudden fame following a Daily Mirror article, which led to islanders donating coloured china, the Lieutenant-Governor of the island offered mother of pearl, and other gifts came from around the globe.[20]

The mosaic style is pique assiette or picassiette ( a french term -”stolen from plate”) – pieces of broken pottery, china, glass, buttons, figurines, and/ jewelry are cemented onto a base to create a new surface. Almost any form can be used as a base, and any combination of pieces can be applied, restricted only by the individual creator’s imagination.[21]

Mosaic Art Source "From a distance the colours and design make a pleasing whole, close-up it’s amazing to see all the different pieces used to create the effect." Link MosaicArtSource

In media

The Little Chapel features in the game Guernsey Monopoly, part of the Monopoly board game series, which was released in 2013.[22]

References

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