Living Doll (song)
"Living Doll" | ||||
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Single by Cliff Richard and the Drifters | ||||
from the album Serious Charge (EP) | ||||
B-side | "Apron Strings" (Weiss/Schroeder) |
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Released | July 1959 | |||
Format | 7" single, 78 rpm disc | |||
Recorded | 28 April 1959, EMI Studios, London | |||
Genre | Pop | |||
Length | 2:35 | |||
Label | Columbia DB4306 | |||
Writer(s) | Lionel Bart | |||
Producer(s) | Norrie Paramor | |||
Cliff Richard and the Drifters singles chronology | ||||
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"Living Doll" is a song written by Lionel Bart made popular by Cliff Richard and the Shadows (then still The Drifters) in 1959. It has topped the UK charts twice; in its original version in 1959 (their first number 1 single) and a new version recorded in 1986 in aid of Comic Relief.
Worldwide Sales:
Contents
Background and Composition
"Living Doll" was written for the film Serious Charge. Lionel Bart had been approached by film producer Mickey Delamar to write songs for the film. The idea for the song came on a Sunday morning in October 1958 while reading a newspaper and seeing an advert for a child's doll. The doll was said to "kneel, walk, sit and sing". Bart recounted, "I was looking at the back pages and there was a small advert for a doll which could apparently do everything. I wrote the song in ten minutes." The song was written as an up-tempo light rock and roll song (rather than a ballad), and this is how Cliff Richard performs the song in the film.[2][3]
Unbeknown to Richard, his contract to appear in the film required that there would be a single of one of the film's songs released. Richard recounts, "I remember passionately refusing to record 'Living Doll'. There was a day of telephone calls from Norrie Paramor, with me saying I hated the song and that it wasn't right for us." Richard did not like what he called its "pseudo-rock" beat. "It did not sound like real American rock 'n' roll to us" said Richard. Paramor told Richard "Change it. Do it any way you like, but do it". While sitting around one afternoon before a show, thinking about what they could do with the song, Bruce Welch, while strumming a guitar, suggested they do it like a country song. Richard and his band agreed and duly rerecorded the song with the slower tempo.[2][4][5]
1959 version
The song was recorded in April 1959 by Cliff Richard and the Drifters and produced by Norrie Paramor. It was first released in the UK in May 1959 on the Serious Charge (EP) soundtrack before being released as a single in July 1959. It was number 1 on the UK Singles Chart for six weeks from July, selling over a million copies in the process and earning the record company's internally awarded Gold disc for the achievement.[1][6][7] It also became the top selling single of 1959 in the UK. In the US, it was Richard's first hit single, reaching number 30 on the Billboard Hot 100. It was a number 1 hit in several European countries including Ireland, Norway and Sweden. The song won Bart an Ivor Novello Award for best song.
The song is performed by Cliff Richard (vocals), Hank Marvin (lead guitar), Bruce Welch (rhythm guitar), Jet Harris (bass) and Tony Meehan (drums). It was their first number 1 in the UK Singles Chart. Their debut single "Move It", released the previous year, is often cited as their first number 1, but in fact it peaked at number 2.
1986 version
"Living Doll" | ||||
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Single by Cliff Richard and The Young Ones featuring Hank Marvin | ||||
B-side | "(All the Little Flowers Are) Happy" | |||
Released | 8 March 1986 | |||
Format | 7", 12" vinyl | |||
Recorded | 29 January 1986 at Master Rock Studios, London | |||
Genre | Pop/Novelty song | |||
Length | 4:18 | |||
Label | WEA YZ 67 | |||
Writer(s) | Lionel Bart | |||
Producer(s) | Stuart Colman | |||
Certification | Gold (BPI) | |||
Cliff Richard singles chronology | ||||
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In 1986, 27 years after the first release, alternative comedy group The Young Ones approached Richard to record a comic version of "Living Doll" for the Comic Relief charity. Despite the apparent contrast between the anarchic comedians and the clean cut Richard, he agreed and their version again topped the UK Singles Chart, for three weeks from March 1986.[8][9] The single was certified gold in the UK by the BPI in April 1986.[10] Shadows guitarist Hank Marvin was reunited with Richard on this recording for the first time since 1975.
When the song was performed in the 1986 TV broadcast for comic relief, The Young Ones announced to the audience that Richard couldn't make the show and that BBC presenter John Craven would be taking his place. They then introduce Craven, and Richard appears.
There are many references to Cliff Richard in The Young Ones, preluding their collaboration, including:
- Rick - is a devoted Cliff Richard fan.
- Rick's fanaticism led to many jokes about Richard being made during the show's run
- The name of the show and the opening theme are taken from the Richard song "The Young Ones".
- In the final episode, the cast of the show are on a coach when one yells "look out, Cliff!". They crash trough a big billboard of Cliff Richard.
Personnel
Performers:
Musicians:
- Tim Renwick
- Howard Tibble
- Pete Wingfield
- Bobby Valentino
- Hank Marvin
- Additional material on "Living Doll" and the B-side: Ben Elton, Lise Mayer and The Young Ones.
Chart performance
Country | Peak position 1959 version |
Peak position 1986 version |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom (OCC)[8] | 1 | 1 |
Australia (Kent Music Report)[11][12] | 9 | 1 |
Belgium (Flanders) (Ultratop)[13] | 16 | 1 |
Germany (Media Control)[14] | 19 | 24 |
Ireland (IRMA)[15] | 1 | 1 |
Italy (FIMI)[16] | 38 | - |
Finland (IFPI Finland)[17] | 11 | - |
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[18][19] | 2[A] | 1 |
New Zealand (RIANZ)[20] | - | 1 |
Norway (VG-lista)[21] | 1 | 9 |
Spain (Promusicae)[22] | 10 | - |
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[23] | 1 | 8 |
United States (Billboard Hot 100) | 30 | - |
Notes:
- A ^ Before the Netherlands official charts began in 1965, there were numerous independent charts. In 1959, when "Living Doll" was charting, there were four singles charts. "Living Doll" hit number one in the Songwereld monthly top ten chart for October, number 2 on the Muziek Express and Elsevier charts, and number 3 on the Muziek Parade chart.[24]
Other versions
- 1959: David Hill (stage name for David Hess) released it as a single on Kapp Records, achieving a minor chart position on the Billboard Hot 100 (US).[25]
- 1959: Col Joye and the Joy Boys released it as the B-side of their single "Oh Yeah Uh Huh" a single in Australia on Festival Records.[26][27]
- 1959: Frankie Davidson with Bruce Clarke and the Rockers released an uptempo version as the B-side of their single "You Are My Sunshine" in Australia on W&G Records.[28]
- 1972: Roger Ruskin Spear did a parody version on his album Electric Shocks.[29][30]
- 1975: Mud, English Glam rock band, covered it on their 1975 album Mud Rock Volume 2.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Thompson, Dave. Living Doll at AllMusic. Retrieved 2014-06-22.
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- ↑ British News notes: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Listed as "Livin' Doll" - Cliff Richard & Young Ones. To search for, use keywords: Cliff Richard, Artist, Gold, Singles. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ The Official Charts in Ireland began on 4 October 1962. Chart positions before that are taken from the Evening Herald Chart which was a Top Ten single chart published by the Irish daily newspaper Evening Herald between February 1959 and December 1962. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Hot 100 adds eleven: "92. Living Doll - David Hill, Kapp" Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.45cat.com/record/fk3087
- ↑ http://www.poparchives.com.au/781/col-joye-the-joy-boys/living-doll
- ↑ http://www.globaldogproductions.info/w/w-and-g-0000-oz.html
- ↑ http://www.discogs.com/Roger-Ruskin-Spear-Electric-Shocks/master/241181
- ↑ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gkN9jQvtkgs
External links
Preceded by
"Dream Lover" by Bobby Darin
|
UK number one single (Cliff Richard and the Drifters version) 31 July 1959 (for 6 weeks) |
Succeeded by "Only Sixteen" by Craig Douglas |
Preceded by
"Chain Reaction" by Diana Ross
|
UK number one single (Cliff Richard and the Young Ones version) 23 March 1986 (for 3 weeks) |
Succeeded by "A Different Corner" by George Michael |
Preceded by | RIANZ Number-one single 2 May 1986 – 6 June 1986 (6 weeks) |
Succeeded by "Sailing Away" by All Of Us |
- Use dmy dates from September 2012
- Use British English from September 2012
- Songs written by Lionel Bart
- 1959 singles
- 1986 singles
- Cliff Richard songs
- Songs from films
- Number-one singles in Australia
- Dutch Top 40 number-one singles
- Number-one singles in Norway
- Number-one singles in Sweden
- UK Singles Chart number-one singles
- Number-one singles in New Zealand
- Comic Relief singles
- 1959 songs
- Columbia Graphophone Company singles
- Song recordings produced by Norrie Paramor