Municipal district (Ireland)
A municipal district is a second-level local government area in Ireland which came into being on 1 June 2014, ten days after the local elections.[1][2] A district associated with a city or borough is termed a metropolitan district or borough district respectively. A local electoral area (often abbreviated as LEA) is an electoral area for local government purposes. In general each municipal district corresponds to a single LEA; however some districts are split into multiple LEAs. In addition, the three cities and three counties which have no district-level subunits are nevertheless split into multiple LEAs. The names and extents of municipal districts and LEAs are defined by statutory instrument in terms of lower-level units called electoral divisions (EDs).
Under the Local Government Reform Act 2014, most first-level areas (counties and cities) are subdivided into municipal districts. All elections use the single transferable vote. Each LEA returns six to ten councillors (except Cork City's, which return four to seven, and where a separate review took place in 2015). Those elected in each LEA serve on the county or city council, and simultaneously on the district council if applicable.
Boundaries
Boundaries are determined by statutory instrument of the Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government.[3] The minister must first establish an independent boundary committee, but need not accept its advice. A boundary committee has been required since 1991 for administrative areas,[4] and since 1994 for electoral areas.[5][3] The 2012–13 Local Electoral Area Boundary Committee considered both administrative areas (municipal districts, though not counties/cities) and electoral areas.[3] In 2015, separate committees were set up to consider adjustments to county and municipal boundaries passing through each of four urban areas: Athlone, Carlow, Drogheda, and Waterford.[6]
Areas
- Notes
- ↑ Y indicates the area is a municipal district. (Those designated as "metropolitan district" or "borough district" are footnoted.)
- ↑ Y indicates the area is a local electoral area.
- ↑ The number of councillors returned by the LEA and/or the number on the district council. All district councillors are ex officio members of the county/city council.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ The "Municipal District of Kilkenny City" is not specified to be a Borough District; however, it includes the designation "City" in its name.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Metropolitan district
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Borough district.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 There are separate municipal districts named "Athlone" in counties Roscommon and Westmeath, each named after the town on the border of the two counties.
See also
- Local government in the Republic of Ireland
- Counties of Ireland
- Parliamentary constituencies in the Republic of Ireland
Sources
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- Irish Statute Book:
- Electoral Act, 1992
- Local Government Reform Act 2014
- Local Electoral Areas Orders:
- S.I. 428/2008 (for Cork City)
- S.I. 40/2014 to 70/2014 (one S.I. for each city and county except Cork City)
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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External links
- Local Election Results, from electionsireland.org
