William Hare, 5th Earl of Listowel

The Right Honourable The Earl of Listowel GCMG PC
Secretary of State for India and Burma
In office 17 April 1947 – 14 August 1947
Monarch	George VI
Prime Minister	Clement Attlee
Preceded by	The Lord Pethick-Lawrence
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Secretary of State for Burma
In office 14 August 1947 – 4 January 1948
Monarch	George VI
Prime Minister	Clement Attlee
Preceded by	New office
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Personal details
Born	(1906-09-28)28 September 1906
Died
Nationality	British
Political party	Labour
Spouse(s)	(1) Judith de Marffy-Mantuana (2) Stephanie Wise (3) Pamela Day
Alma mater	Balliol College, Oxford Magdalene College, Cambridge King's College London (PhD)

William Francis Hare, 5th Earl of Listowel GCMG PC (28 September 1906 – 12 March 1997), styled Viscount Ennismore between 1924 and 1931, was an Anglo-Irish peer and Labour politician. He was the last Secretary of State for India as well as the last Governor-General of Ghana.

Background and education

Lord Listowel was the eldest son of Richard Hare, 4th Earl of Listowel, and Freda, daughter of Francis Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone, 2nd Baron Derwent. John Hare, 1st Viscount Blakenham, a Conservative Cabinet minister, was his younger brother. He was educated at Eton College, Balliol College, Oxford, Magdalene College, Cambridge and King's College London (PhD, 1932).

Political career

Listowel served as a Lieutenant in the Intelligence Corps. He entered the House of Lords on the death of his father in November 1931, by right of the United Kingdom peerage of Baron Hare, and made his maiden speech in March of the following year. He was a Labour Party whip in House of Lords from 1941 to 1944 and Deputy Leader of the House of Lords and Under-Secretary of State for India and Burma from 1944-45.

When Labour came to power in 1945 under Clement Attlee, Listowel was appointed Postmaster-General, a post he held until April 1947, and was briefly Minister of Information between February and March 1946, when the office was abolished. In April 1947 he entered the cabinet as Secretary of State for India and Burma. After India gained independence in August 1947, his cabinet title became Secretary of State for Burma, working from the Burma Office, but in January 1948 this too was abolished, when Burma also gained independence, and Listowel then left the cabinet. He continued to serve under Attlee as Minister of State for Colonial Affairs from 1948-50 and as Joint Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries from 1950-51. In 1957 he was appointed Governor-General of Ghana, a post he held until 1960, when Ghana became a Republic. He was later Chairman of Committees in the House of Lords between 1965 and 1976. He remained an active member of the House of Lords, speaking for the last time in July 1995, aged 88.

Apart from his career in national politics, Lord Listowel was a member of the London County Council for East Lewisham between 1937 and 1946,and for Battersea North between 1952 and 1957. He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1946 and a GCMG in 1957.

Family

Lord Listowel was thrice married:

• firstly, to Judith, daughter of Raoul de Marffy-Mantuana, in 1933. They had one daughter, Deirdre, who married Ian Curteis; Lord and Lady Listowel were divorced in 1945.
• secondly, to Stephanie Sandra Yvonne, daughter of Sam Wise, in 1958. They had one daughter; they were divorced in 1963.
• thirdly, to Pamela (née Day) in 1963. They had two sons and one daughter. Pamela, Countess Listowel, lives in Hampstead.

Death

Lord Listowel died in March 1997, aged 90, and was succeeded by his elder son from his third marriage, Francis.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Earl of Listowel
• Earl of Listowel's Memoirs; redrice.com; accessed 13 September 2014.

Political offices
Preceded by The Earl of Munster	Under-Secretary of State for India and Burma 1944–1945	Succeeded by The Earl of Scarbrough
Preceded by Harry Crookshank	Postmaster-General 1945–1947	Succeeded by Wilfred Paling
Preceded by Edward Williams	Minister of Information 1946	Succeeded by Office abolished
Preceded by The Lord Pethick-Lawrence	Secretary of State for India and Burma April–August 1947	Succeeded by Office abolished
Preceded by New office	Secretary of State for Burma August 1947–January 1948	Succeeded by Office abolished
Preceded by New office	Minister of State for Colonial Affairs 1948–1950	Succeeded by John Dugdale
Preceded by George Brown	Joint Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries 1950–1951	Succeeded by Arthur Champion
Government offices
Preceded by Charles Noble Arden-Clarke	Governor-General of Ghana 1957–1960	Succeeded by Office abolished and replaced by the President of Ghana
Honorary titles
Preceded by The Lord Balfour of Inchrye	Senior Privy Counsellor 1988–1997 With: The Lord Shawcross	Succeeded by The Lord Shawcross
Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by Richard Granville Hare	Earl of Listowel 1931– 1997	Succeeded by Francis Michael Hare
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Richard Granville Hare	Baron Hare 1931– 1997	Succeeded by Francis Michael Hare