Louisa County, Iowa

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Louisa County, Iowa
Louisa County Courthouse, Wapello.jpg
Louisa County Courthouse in Wapello
Map of Iowa highlighting Louisa County
Location in the U.S. state of Iowa
Map of the United States highlighting Iowa
Iowa's location in the U.S.
Founded 1836
Seat Wapello
Largest city Wapello
Area
 • Total 418 sq mi (1,083 km2)
 • Land 402 sq mi (1,041 km2)
 • Water 16 sq mi (41 km2), 3.8%
Population
 • (2010) 11,387
 • Density 28/sq mi (11/km²)
Congressional district 2nd
Time zone Central: UTC-6/-5
Website www.louisacountyiowa.org

Louisa County (loo-WEYE-zə) is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,387.[1] The county seat is Wapello.[2]

Louisa County is part of the Muscatine Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Louisa County was formed on December 7, 1836. Two theories have been offered for the origins of its name: one is that it was named after Louisa Massey,[3] who was very well known in the area at the time because she avenged the murder of her brother when she shot the party responsible; the other is that it was named after Louisa County, Virginia.[4]

The first courthouse was a simple wood-framed building. In 1840, a second courthouse, measuring 40' x 20' (about 12 x 6 m), was constructed of stone. In 1854, a third structure was built. The courthouse used today was erected in 1928.[5]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 418 square miles (1,080 km2), of which 402 square miles (1,040 km2) is land and 16 square miles (41 km2) (3.8%) is water.[6] Its eastern border is adjacent to the Mississippi River.

Major highways

Adjacent counties

National protected area

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1850 4,939 —
1860 10,370 110.0%
1870 12,877 24.2%
1880 13,142 2.1%
1890 11,873 −9.7%
1900 13,516 13.8%
1910 12,855 −4.9%
1920 12,179 −5.3%
1930 11,575 −5.0%
1940 11,384 −1.7%
1950 11,101 −2.5%
1960 10,290 −7.3%
1970 10,682 3.8%
1980 12,055 12.9%
1990 11,592 −3.8%
2000 12,183 5.1%
2010 11,387 −6.5%
Est. 2014 11,161 [7] −2.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10]
1990-2000[11] 2010-2013[1]

2010 census

The 2010 census recorded a population of 11,387 in the county, with a population density of 28.3315/sq mi (10.9389/km2). There were 5,002 housing units, of which 4,346 were occupied.[12]

2000 census

2000 Census Age Pyramid for Louisa County

As of the census[13] of 2000, there were 12,183 people, 4,519 households, and 3,316 families residing in the county. The population density was 30 people per square mile (12/km²). There were 5,133 housing units at an average density of 13 per square mile (5/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 93.91% White, 0.25% Black or African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 4.56% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. 12.62% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 4,519 households out of which 35.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.30% were married couples living together, 8.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.60% were non-families. 22.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.11.

In the county the population was spread out with 27.70% under the age of 18, 7.90% from 18 to 24, 28.70% from 25 to 44, 21.70% from 45 to 64, and 14.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 98.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.00 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $39,086, and the median income for a family was $43,972. Males had a median income of $31,293 versus $22,085 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,644. About 7.00% of families and 9.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.40% of those under age 18 and 7.90% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

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Unincorporated community

Townships

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See also

References

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  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ Savage, Tom A Dictionary of Iowa Place Names, University of Iowa Press, 2007, p. 11 | ISBN=1587297590
  5. ↑ Louisa County, Iowa
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  12. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

 Johnson County Muscatine County Rock Island County, Illinois
Washington County Mercer County, Illinois
  Louisa County, Iowa  
Henry County Des Moines County

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