Mahmoud an-Nukrashi Pasha

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Mahmoud Fahmi an Nukrashi Pasha
Prime Minister of Egypt
In office
9 December 1946 – 28 December 1948
Monarch King Farouk
Preceded by Ismail Sedki Pasha
Succeeded by Ibrahim Abdel Hadi Pasha
In office
26 February 1945 – 17 February 1946
Monarch King Farouk
Preceded by Ahmad Mahir Pasha
Succeeded by Ismail Sedki Pasha
Personal details
Born 1888
Died 28 December 1948 (aged 60-61)
Nationality Egyptian

Mahmoud Fahmi an Nukrashi Pasha (1888 - 28 December 1948) (Arabic: محمود فهمى النقراشى باشا‎‎, IPA: [mæħˈmuːd ˈfæhmi (e)nnoʔˈɾˤɑːʃi ˈbæːʃæ]) was an Egyptian political figure. He was the second prime minister of the Kingdom of Egypt.[1]

Career

Nukrashi Pasha was a member of the Saadist Institutional Party (SIP) which supported a liberal monarchist programme.[2][3] He was also a member of the secret apparatus of the Wafd Party, Egypt's then main nationalist party.[4]

Nukrashi Pasha served as the prime minister of Egypt twice. His first term was from 1945 to 1946, and the second from 1946 to 1948.[1] In 1948, Nukrashi Pasha became very concerned with the assertiveness and popularity of the Muslim Brotherhood.[5] Rumours of a Brotherhood coup against the monarchy and government had appeared.[5] Shortly after these rumours, he outlawed the Brotherhood in December 1948, leading to his assassination.[5][6][7] In addition, the assets of the group were seized and many of its members incarcerated.[7]

Assassination

Less than three weeks after these activities against the Brotherhood, Nukrashi Pasha was assassinated by Abdel Meguid Ahmed Hassan who was a veterinary student at the University of King Fouad I and a member of the Brotherhood on 28 December 1948 at 10:00 am.[5][7][8][9][10] He was killed in the main building of the Ministry of Interior by Hassan who was wearing the uniform of a lieutenant.[10] Hassan shot him twice.[10] His assassination in turn led to the assassination of Hasan Al Banna on 12 February 1949, a month and a half later, though Banna had condemned the assassination as a terrorist act incompatible with Islam.[5]

The assassin was arrested after the murder, and confessed that he was a member of the Brotherhood.[10] He reported that he killed Nukrashi Pasha due to his reaction to the group and his orders to dissolve the group.[10] He was hanged after the trial and three men who had helped him were sentenced to penal servitude for life.[10]

References

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Political offices
Preceded by Prime Minister of Egypt
1945–1946
Succeeded by
Ismail Sedki Pasha
Preceded by Prime Minister of Egypt
1946–1948
Succeeded by
Ibrahim Abdel Hadi Pasha