Malise IV, Earl of Strathearn

File:Earl of Strathearn.svg

Arms of Earl Malise

Malise IV of Strathearn (Gaelic: Maol Íosa; died c. 1329) was a Scottish nobleman, the seventh known ruler of Strathearn. He was an ardent supporter of King Robert the Bruce, in contrast to his father, Malise, who sided with Edward I of England.

He is first recorded in January 1306, when he and his mother petitioned King Edward to release his father, who had been mistakenly imprisoned. In 1309 he is noted as having received gifts of money and wine from Edward; nevertheless, he joined King Robert's side, and fought with him at the siege of Perth Castle in 1312, while his father fought for the English defenders. On the fall of the castle, the elder Malise was captured by his son, who then took control of the earldom of Strathearn.

Little more is known of him, as his name does not often appear on record. He was one of the earls who signed the Declaration of Arbroath in 1320, and married at least twice. Though the identity of his first wife is not known, we know that by her he had a son and a daughter: Malise, who succeeded his father as eight Earl, and Mary or Maria, who married John Murray of Drumsargard. His second wife, whom he married around 1323, was Jean or Joanna, daughter of Sir John Menteith of Ruskie. They had no issue. After the Earl's death around 1329, the Dowager Countess would go on to marry three more times. Her third husband, Maurice Murray, was granted the earldom of Strathearn after it was lost by the eighth Earl.

Ancestry

Family of Malise IV, Earl of Strathearn

16. Gille Brigte, Earl of Strathearn               8. Robert, Earl of Strathearn                       17. Matilda D'Aubigny               4. Malise II, Earl of Strathearn                             2. Malise III, Earl of Strathearn                                   20. Magnus, Earl of Orkney and Caithness               10. Gilbert / Gille Brigte, Earl of Orkney and Caithness                       5. Matilda                             1. Malise IV, Earl of Strathearn                                         24. Richard Comyn               12. William Comyn                       25. Hextilda               6. Alexander, Earl of Buchan                             26. Fergus, Earl of Buchan               13. Marjory, Countess of Buchan                       3. Agnes Comyn                                   28. Saer, Earl of Winchester               14. Roger, Earl of Winchester                       29. Margaret de Beaumont               7. Elizabeth Quincy                             30. Alan, Lord of Galloway               15. Helen of Galloway

Bibliography

• The Scots Peerage, ed. James Balfour Paul, Vol VIII (Edinburgh: David Douglas, 1911), pp. 251-2
• Neville, Cynthia J., Native Lordship in Medieval Scotland: The Earldoms of Strathearn and Lennox, c. 1140-1365, (Portland & Dublin, 2005)

Preceded by Malise III

Earl of Strathearn 1317–1329

Succeeded by Malise V