Marquess Camden

Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden,
by Nathaniel Dance-Holland

Marquess Camden is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1812 for the politician John Pratt, 2nd Earl Camden. The Pratt family descends from Sir John Pratt, Lord Chief Justice from 1718 to 1725. His third son from his second marriage, Sir Charles Pratt, was also a prominent lawyer and politician and served as Lord Chancellor between 1766 to 1770. In 1765 he was raised to the Peerage of Great Britain as Baron Camden, of Camden Place in the County of Kent, and in 1786 he was further honoured when he was created Viscount Bayham, of Bayham Abbey in the County of Kent, and Earl Camden. These titles are also in the Peerage of Great Britain. Lord Camden was married to Elizabeth, daughter of Nicholas Jeffreys, of The Priory, Brecknockshire.

Their son, the second Earl, was a politician and notably served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and as Lord President of the Council. In 1812 he was created Earl of the County of Brecknock (usually shortened to Earl of Brecknock) and Marquess Camden. His son, the second Marquess, represented Ludgershall, Bath and Dunwich in the House of Commons and also served as Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire. In 1835 Lord Camden was called to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's junior title of Baron Camden. His son, the third Marquess, briefly sat as a Member of Parliament for Brecon in 1866, before he succeeded his father and took his seat in the House of Lords. On his early death the titles passed to his three-month-old son, the fourth Marquess. He was notably Lord Lieutenant of Kent from 1905 to 1943. As of 2013 the peerages are held by his grandson, the sixth Marquess, who succeeded his father in 1983.

Lord Michael Pratt was a younger son of the fifth Marquess.

The family lives at Wherwell House near Andover in Hampshire. Until the early 1980s the family also owned the Bayham Abbey Estate, near Lamberhurst, in Kent.

Camden Town in London is named for Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden, and the elephant from the arms of Marquess Camden is therefore present in the crest in the coat of arms of the London Borough of Camden.

Earls Camden (1786)

• Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden (1713–1794)
• John Jeffreys Pratt, 2nd Earl Camden (1759–1840) (created Marquess Camden in 1812)

Marquesses Camden (1812)

• John Jeffreys Pratt, 1st Marquess Camden (1759–1840)
• George Charles Pratt, 2nd Marquess Camden (1799–1866)
• John Charles Pratt, 3rd Marquess Camden (1840–1872)
• John Charles Pratt, 4th Marquess Camden (1872–1943)
• John Charles Henry Pratt, 5th Marquess Camden (1899–1983)
• David George Edward Henry Pratt, 6th Marquess Camden (b. 1930)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son James William John Pratt, Earl of Brecknock (b. 1965)

Ancestry

Family of Marquess Camden

16. George Pratt, 2nd Marquess Camden               8. John Pratt, 3rd Marquess Camden                       17. Harriet Murray               4. John Pratt, 4th Marquess Camden                             18. George Spencer-Churchill, 6th Duke of Marlborough               9. Lady Clementina Spencer-Churchill                       19. Hon. Charlotte Flower               2. John Pratt, 5th Marquess Camden                                   20. William Nevill, 1st Marquess of Abergavenny               10. Henry Nevill, 3rd Marquess of Abergavenny                       21. Caroline Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone               5. Lady Joan Nevill                             22. Henry Streatfeild               11. Violet Streatfield                       23. Marion Smith               1. David Pratt, 6th Marquess Camden                                         6. Atherton Jenkins                             3. Marjorie Jenkins                                   14. Louis Schoenbrunn                       7. Anna Schoenbrunn                             30. Jacob Cassel               15. Wilhelmina Cassel                       31. Amalia Rosenheim

Arms

Arms of Marquess Camden

Coronet Coronet of a Marquess Crest Dexter: An Elephant’s Head erased Argent (Pratt); Sinister: a Dragon’s Head erased Vert, holding in the mouth a Sinister Hand couped at the wrist Gules, and about the neck a Chain and pendant therefrom a Portcullis Or (Jeffreys). Escutcheon Quarterly 1st & 4th, Sable, on a Fess Argent, between three Elephant’s Heads erased Argent, three Mullets Sable (Pratt); 2nd, Sable, a Chevron between three Spear Heads Argent, the points embrued (Jeffreys), 3rd, Gules, an Inescutcheon Vair, between eight Cross-Crosslets Or (Molesworth). Supporters Dexter: a Griffin Sable, beaked and clawed Gules, gorged with a Collar Argent, charged with three Mullets Sable; Sinister: a Lion Or, armed and langued Gules, gorged with a Collar Argent, charged with three Mullets Sable. Motto JUDICIUM PARIUM AUT LEX TERRÆ (The judgement of my peers, or the law of the land)

References

• Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,
• Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
• The London Gazette, 13 May 1786
• The London Gazette, 15 August, 1812

External Links

• David Pratt, 6th Marquess Camden
• Genealogics.org
• Geni.com