Mayor Guillén de Guzmán

Mayor Guillén de Guzmán
Lady of Alcocer
Father	Guillén Pérez de Guzmán
Mother	María González Girón
Born	1205
Died	1262 Alcocer
Buried	Monastery of Santa Clara in Alcocer

Mayor Guillén de Guzmán (1205 – Alcocer, 1262), a member of one of the most aristocratic families in the court of King Ferdinand III of Castile, her parents were Guillén Pérez de Guzmán and his wife María González Girón, daughter of Gonzalo Rodríguez Girón and his first wife Sancha Rodríguez, and sister of Pedro Rodríguez de Guzmán, Castile's first adelantado and father of Alonso Pérez de Guzmán.

Biographical sketch

File:Landscape one.jpg

Landscape in La Alcarria where Mayor received several properties from King Alfonso X of Castile

Her name is registered in contemporary chronicles and documents for being the lover of prince Alfonso de Castilla, future king Alfonso X of Castile, son of Ferdinand III of Castile and Beatriz de Suabia. In 1255, Alfonso gave her lands in La Alcarria which included Cifuentes, Viana de Mondéjar, Palazuelos, Salmerón, Vadesliras and Alcocer. With the collaboration of King Alfonso, she founded the Monastery of Santa Clara de Alcocer in an unpopulated village called San Miguel del Monte within the jurisdiction of Alcocer. The foundational charter dated September 22, 1260 was confirmed by her brothers Pedro and Nuño Rodríguez de Guzmán.

Issue

File:Puerta del monte JPEG.jpg

Del Monte gate at the walls of the medieval city of Palazuelos

From her relationship with Infante Alfonso she had one daughter:

• Beatrice (1242–1303), the sole beneficiary of her mother's estates, married Afonso III of Portugal and was the mother of Denis I of Portugal. On December 31, 1244, Alfonso with the consent of his father, donated the village of Elche to his daughter Beatrice, most probably born around that date, which would seem to indicate that the relationship was stable and accepted.

Death and burial

She died in early 1262 and was buried in the monastery of the Poor Clares that she had founded at San Miguel del Monte. Years later, on July 24, 1276, King Alfonso executed an agreement with Juan González who made a walnut-wood sepulchre with a bas-relief image of Mayor. The parchment document was auctioned at Christie's in 2009. The convent, as well as her sepulcher were moved to Alcocer years later. Her body, which remained intact until the beginning of the 21st-century, disappeared in 1936 along with a polychromed sculpture considered among the best funerary art from the Middle Ages in Guadalajara.