Modern equipment of the Turkish Land Forces
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Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Modern equipment of the Turkish Land Forces
Contents
Infantry weapons
Handguns
Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
M1911[1] | .45 ACP | United States | M1911A1 variant used by Special Forces Command. | |
P229[2] | .40 S&W | Switzerland | P229R variant used by Special Forces Command. | |
Kılınç 2000[3] | 9×19mm Parabellum | Czech Republic/ Turkey | Secondary service pistol. Turkish-made copy of CZ 75. | |
Yavuz 16[3] | 9×19mm Parabellum | Italy/ Turkey | Primary service pistol. Turkish-made copy of Beretta 92F. |
Shotguns
Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
M204[4] | 12 Gauge | Turkey | Primary service shotgun. | |
M212[4] | 12 Gauge | Turkey | Secondary service shotgun. | |
MKA 1919[5] | 150px | 12 Gauge | Turkey | Used by Special Forces Command. |
Submachine Guns and Personal Defence Weapons
Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
MP5[3] | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany/ Turkey | Primary service SMG. MP5A4, MP5A5
MP5SD6, MP5K variants are in use. Produced under license by MKEK. |
|
P90[6] | FN 5.7×28mm | Belgium | Used by Special Forces Command. | |
Uzi[7] | 9×19mm Parabellum | Israel | Used by Special Forces Command. |
Assault and Battle Rifles
Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
AKM[8] | 7.62×39mm M43 | Russia | In limited service. Some captured from PKK. | |
AUG[9] | 5.56×45mm NATO | Austria | AUG A2 variant in use by Special Forces Command. | |
G3[3] | 7.62×51mm NATO | Germany/ Turkey | Primary service/battle rifle. G3A7 and G3A7A1 variants in use. Produced under license by MKEK. Being replaced by MPT-76. | |
HK33E[3] | 5.56×45mm NATO | Germany/ Turkey | Primary assault rifle. Produced under license by MKEK. | |
HK416[3] | 5.56×45mm NATO | Germany/ Turkey | Used by Special Forces Command. Produced under license by MKEK. | |
M1 Garand[10] | .30-06 Springfield | United States | Used as ceremonial rifle. | |
M4A1[3] | 5.56×45mm NATO | United States/ Turkey | Secondary assault rifle. Produced under license by Sarsılmaz Arms. | |
M16[3] | 5.56×45mm NATO | United States | M16A1/A2/A4 variants are in use by Special Forces Command. | |
MPT-76[11] | 150px | 7.62×51mm NATO | Turkey | New primary service rifle. |
SCAR[12] | 7.62×51mm NATO | Belgium/ United States | SCAR-H variant in use by Special Forces Command. | |
TAR-21[13][14] | 5.56×45mm NATO | Israel | In use by Special Forces Command. |
Sniper & Anti-Material Rifles
Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arctic Warfare[3] | .338 Lapua Magnum | United Kingdom | AWM variant in use by Special Forces Command. | |
Intervention[15] | .408 Chey Tac | United States | M-310 variant in use by Special Forces Command. | |
İstiklal[16] | 12.7×108mm | Azerbaijan/ Turkey | Mubariz variant in use by Special Forces Command. | |
JNG-90[3] | 7.62×51mm NATO | Turkey | Standart issue sniper rifle. | |
KNT-308[3] | 150px | 7.62×51mm NATO | Turkey | Limited usage. |
M82 [17] | 150px | 50 BMG | United States | M82A1 variant in use by Special Forces Command. |
MSG-90[3] | 7.62×51mm NATO | Germany | MSG90 variant in limited use. | |
SR-25[18] | 150px | 7.62×51mm NATO | United States | Mk 11 Mod 0 variant in limited use. |
SVD[3] | 7.62×54mmR | Russia | Standart issue DMR. Mostly captured from PKK. | |
TRG[3] | .338 Lapua Magnum | Finland | TRG-42 variant in limited use. |
Machine Guns
Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
M2[3] | .50 BMG | United States | Standart issue mounted LMG. | |
M60[3] | 7.62×51mm NATO | United States | M60E3 variant in limited use. | |
MAG[19] | 7.62×51mm NATO | Belgium | MAG 60.20 variant in limited use. | |
MG3[3] | 7.62×51mm NATO | Germany/ Turkey | Standart issue LMG. Produced in license by MKEK. | |
MINIMI[3] | 5.56×45mm NATO | Belgium | Standart variant in use by Special Operations Command. | |
PKM[3] | 7.62×54mmR | Russia | Secondary standard issue LMG. Mostly captured from PKK. |
Anti-Tank Weapons
Model | Image | Type | Origin | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
9M113 Konkurs[20] | Wire-guided missile | Russia | 490 launchers.[21] | |
9M133 Kornet[22][23] | Beam riding | Russia | 80 launchers with 800 missiles.[21] | |
BGM-71 TOW[3] | Wire-guided missile | United States | 465+ launchers.[21] | |
Carl Gustav[3] | recoilless rifle | Sweden | In limited use. | |
Cirit[24] | Laser-guided | Turkey | Standart issue air-to-ground guided missile. | |
ERYX[3] | Wire-guided missile | France/ Turkey | 632 launchers, 3920 missiles in service. Produced under license by MKEK. | |
M72 LAW[3] | one-shot unguided | United States/ Turkey | Standart issue portable AT weapon. 40,000+ units.[21] Produced under license by MKEK. | |
M40[3] | 150px | recoilless rifle | United States | 2,500+ M40A1.[21] |
Mızrak-O[25] | Laser-guided | Turkey | Standart issue mid-range surface-to-surface AT missile. | |
Mızrak-U[25] | Laser-guided | Turkey | Standart issue long-range air-to-surface AT missile. | |
MILAN[3] | Wire-guided missile | France/ Turkey | 685+ launchers with 25,250+ missiles.[21] Produced by Roketsan. | |
RPG-7[26] | rocket-propelled grenade | Russia | 5,000+ units.[21] Mostly captured from PKK. |
Grenade Launchers
Model | Image | Origin | Details |
---|---|---|---|
AG36[4] | Germany | In use with HK416. | |
M79[8] | United States | In limited use. | |
M203[3] | United States | In use with M16 and M4 rifles. | |
MGL[3] | Template:SAR/ Turkey | Standart issue automatic grenade launcher. Produced by MKEK. | |
Mk 19[27] | United States/ Turkey | Standart issue stationary grenade launcher. Produced by MKEK. | |
T-40[3] | Turkey | Standart issue underbarrel grenade launcher. |
MANPADS
Model | Image | Origin | Details |
---|---|---|---|
FIM-92 Stinger[22] | United States/ Turkey | Standart issue MANPADS. 4,500+ units. Produced under license by Roketsan. | |
9K38 Igla[3] | Russia | 40 SA-18 variant launchers bought for evaulation. |
Grenades & Mines
Mortars
Protective gear
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
M1 helmet[33] | 150px | United States/ Turkey | Combat helmet | Used as ceremonial helmet. Local production. |
MICH[34] | 150px | United States/ Turkey | Combat helmet | Standart issue helmet. Local production. |
PASGT[35][36] | 150px | United States/ Turkey | Combat helmet | Secondary standart issue helmet. Local production. |
Stahlhelm[37] | 150px | Germany | Combat helmet | Only used in trainings. Bought from East German surplus. |
Type III and Type IIIA ballistic vests[38][39] | Turkey | Ballistic vest | Standart issue in combat zones and on duty personnel. With varying versions. |
Vehicles
Tanks
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Altay | Turkey | Main Battle Tank | 4 (prototypes)[40] | Serial production to start in 2017 with the first batch consisting of 250 units and estimated to cost $2B. Three more similar batches are expected to be ordered.[41] | ||
Leopard 2 | 170px |
Germany Turkey |
Main Battle Tank | NG A4 Total |
1 353 354[3][22] |
Bought from the German Bundeswehr in 2005.[42][43] |
M60 Patton | United States Israel |
Main Battle Tank | M60T 'Sabra' A3 TTS A1 Total |
170 658[44] 104 932[22] |
Obtained through conventional forces in Europe treaty 1991. | |
Leopard 1 | West Germany Turkey |
Main Battle Tank | 1T 'Volkan' A3 Total |
170[45] 227 397[46] |
In the late 1970s, after the review of the next generation Soviet T-72 and T-80 tank capabilities, Turkey was alarmed to learn that their M48 Patton's would no longer be able to destroy these new tanks in the numbers required to prevent a Soviet occupation of the country if the Cold War were ever to go hot. So Turkey began to search for a tank that could deliver greater lethality eventually settling on the German Leopard 1. Under an agreement signed in Bonn in November 1980, Turkey would obtain a first batch of 77 tanks by 1983. A further 150 were delivered by the end of 1991, and the last units were received by the end of 1994.[47] In 2002 Turkey reached an agreement with ASELSAN Corporation to upgrade the Leopard 1 tanks, prolonging their service life by another 20 years.[48] This modernization ended suddenly in 2009 as a result of the Financial crisis of 2008 and the subsequent shortage of money in the Turkish coffers. Only 170 units were modernized.[45] | |
M48 Patton | 170px | United States Turkey |
Main Battle Tank | A5T2 | 758[44] | The M48 was by far the most fielded tank of the Turkish Armed Forces with 3,008 units active during the Cold War, with the runner-up being the M47 Patton of which Turkey fielded 1,347.[49] Today all units are in reserve and will be replaced by the Altay Tank. |
Armored Vehicles
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FNSS ACV-15 | United States Belgium Turkey |
IFV APC TD |
ACV-AIFV ACV-AAPC ACV-ATV ACV-AMV Total |
650 1,380 48 170 2,248 |
ACV-15 is license built copy of the American AIFV which was presented to the U.S. Army in a 1967 competition but lost out to the M2 Bradley. Turkey decided to acquire this vehicle for its own armed forces in 1989 with the first 285 units built in Belgium; while rest of the vehicles were produced in Turkey between 1992 and 1997 and again between 2001 and 2004. In total 2,945 units were built of which 2,438 would serve in the Turkish Army.[50] The ACV-15 came in 12 different variants: armored infantry use the IFV, AAPC, AFOV, MES-V, CP, MEV, ATV vehicles; artillery uses AMV-81 and AMV-120; the engineers use ARV and the AESV; and the final variant is used by air defense - the Atılgan.[51] The FNSS Corporation continued further development of their ACV frame resulting in the FNSS ACV-19 - a bigger and more capable version of the ACV-15. Two units were produced in 2000 for evaluation, but Turkey chose not to follow on with an order and none are operational with the army today. [52] | |
M113 | United States Turkey |
Armored Personnel Carrier | M113A3 M125A M106A M113TOW Total |
3,161 10 179 156 3,506[22] |
187 units bought from Germany's stock in 1993.[53] All modernized. | |
Ejder | Turkey | MRAP | Yalçın 4x4 | 50[54] | ||
BTR-60 | Russia | Armored Personnel Carrier | 323[22] | Bought from East German stockpile after re-unification. BTR-60PB variant in use. All modernized. | ||
BTR-80 | Russia | Armored Personnel Carrier | 535[22] | Bought from Russian stockpile between 1993 and 1999.[55] BTR-80M variant in use. All modernized. | ||
Kirpi | 170px | Turkey | MRAP | 420 (+48)[56] | Impressed by the survivability of the American Cougar and MaxxPro MRAPs during the Iraq war, Turkey decided to create its own MRAP bus. Serial production began in 2010 by the BMC with all of the 468 vehicles supposed to be delivered by 2013, but the BMC failed badly delivering only 200 units by the deadline.[57] The following year it declared bankruptcy putting the Kirpi production into serious jeopardy and forcing the government seize the company to protect production while the company restructured.[58] As of May 2015 BMC exited bankruptcy and the production rate begun to increase. Today 620[59] units have been produced, 200 of which are in service with the Turkish Gendarmerie. Kirpi is Turkish for hedgehog. | |
Cobra | Turkey | MRAP | Cobra I Cobra II |
1,200[3] | Turkey's first MRAP entered production in 1997, design to rectify its predecessors weakness - its mine resistance. Its suspension / wheel base is based on the American HMMWV which led some to mistakenly claim that Turkey actually uses the HMMWV as one of its utility vehicles.[60] | |
Akrep | [61] | Turkey | Armored Car | 370[3] | In 1994 Turkey's first indigenous armored car entered production;[62] it was light and nimble, capable of operating in the country as well as in the city, and had enough armor to protect against small arms. But it had one major weakness - landmine survivability - as was demonstrated during a war against the PKK. So the army suspended its procurement of Akreps in favor of Otokar Cobra, with all the follow on units produced going for export only. Since the mid 2000s Turkey has been selling off its Akreps as the stock of Cobras built. | |
ZPT | 170px | Turkey | Armored Car | 1381[3] | After the cancellation of Akrep, Otokar started to produce cheaper alternative for the law enforcement agencies and the army. | |
LAV-150 | United States | Armored Scout Car | 124 [3] | Lacking a dedicated vehicle for its reconnaissance batallion's Turkey ordered 124 LAV-150 vehicles in 1992 from the Cadillac Corporation.[63] |
Rockets & Artillery
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
J-600T Yıldırım | [2] | China Turkey Germany |
TBM | 20 | Based on Chinese B-611. 100 missiles in stock.[3] They are launched from the German MAN 26.372[3] trucks. | |
MGM-140 ATACMS | 170px | United States | SRBM | 72 | with 120 missiles in stock.[64][65] | |
T-300 Kasırga | [3] | China Turkey Germany |
Multiple Rocket Launcher | 80[3] | Based on the WS-1B variant of the Chinese Weishi Rockets family that Turkey purchased the license to produce in the 1997 after America refused to sell the license to produce the M270,[66] installed on the German MAN 26.372 trucks.[3] | |
TOROS | [4] | Turkey FR Yugoslavia |
Multiple Rocket Launcher | 1 | TOROS is a reverse engineered Yugoslavian M-87 Orkan with Turkish designed missiles which have a maximum range of 110km. A single unit was produced in 1997 and underwent evaluation, however no contract followed since then.[66] | |
M270 | United States | Multiple Rocket Launcher | M270A1 | 12[3] | In 1992 Turkey purchased 12 units from US. Later during the mid 90s further 24 units were requested but under the condition that they and the rockets were to be produced in Turkey. US refused and no further acquisition followed.[66] | |
T-122 Sakarya | 170px | Turkey Germany |
Multiple Rocket Launcher | 130+[3] | Development for the T-122 Sakarya began in 1995 with mass production commencing in 1997. It's a Turkish version of the Soviet BM-21 MRL with modern fire control and range that Turks doubled to 40km.[67] The German contribution was the MAN 26.372[3] truck on which the system rests. | |
RA-7040 | [5] | Turkey | Multiple Rocket Launcher | 24[3] | The RA-7040 was the first indigenously design MLR system development for which started in 1980. It can fire up to 40 70mm rockets which come in 4 different types: anti-personnel HE, anti-personnel flechette, ant-armor, and smoke. By 1983 24 units were delivered and field tests commenced, however, the results proved disappointing with the weapon system struggling to destroy anything beyond 7km - about the range of a heavy 120mm mortar.[68]Further acquisition was cancelled that same year, but the weapon saw service nevertheless in the 1990s during a war against the PKK. All units are in storage since 2005 after being replaced by T-122 Sakarya. | |
T-107 | China Turkey |
Multiple Rocket Launcher | 100+[3] | Is a license built copy of the Chinese Type 63 MRL. | ||
M110 | 170px | United States | 203mm SP gun | M110A2 | 219[22] | |
M107 | 170px | United States | 175mm SP gun | 36[3] | ||
T-155 Fırtına | 170px | Turkey South Korea |
155mm SP howitzer | 277[3] (+70) | Turkey in partnership with South Korea was able to create an indigenous self-propelled howitzer, with production starting in 2001 and an order for 350 units.[69] They will eventually replace all M44T, M107, M108, M109. Three T-155 Fırtına supossedly were destoyed by ISIS.[citation needed] | |
M109 | United States | 155mm SP howitzer | 1 | Bought for evaluation. | ||
M52 | [6] | United States
Turkey Germany |
155mm SP howitzer | M52T | 362[3] | Originally obtained from the US during the 1950s, by the 1990s the system became woefully obsolete so in 1995 Turkey began a modernization program which saw the SPG get a new turret, digital command and fire control, German 155-mm / L39 gun which replaced the original 105-mm gun, and a new more powerful German diesel engine replacing the original fuel guzzling petrol engine.[70] |
M44 | [7] | United States
Turkey West Germany |
155mm SP howitzer | M44T | 164[3] | The first artillery system to be modernized by Turkey, with the help of West Germany, starting in 1987 and ending in 1992. In total 222 units were modernized but by the mid 2000s Turkey placed these systems into reserve. As the numbers of the new T-155 Fırtına continued to grow the M44T were slowly removed from storage and scrapped.[71] |
M108 | File:ROCA M108 howitzer in Armor School Side View 20130302.jpg | United States
Turkey |
105mm SP howitzer | M108T | 26[22] | Though modernized in the 80s, in 2014 all units were withdrawn from service into storage and will likely be scrapped as soon as the new batch of T-155 Fırtına is produced.[28] |
FNSS ACV-15 | [8] | Turkey | 81mm SP mortar | AMV-81 | 170[72] | |
M115 | 170px | United States | 203mm howitzer | 162[3] | ||
Panter | Turkey Singapore |
155mm howitzer | 225[3](+175) | Turkey has spent an extensive amount of money modernizing the American artillery pieces but by the late 1980s an assessment on modern warfare requirements concluded that Turkey no longer could compete with artillery of other countries on an equal footing. So in the mid 1990s, and with the help of Singapore Technologies Kinetics, Turkey developed a new 155mm howitzer - The Panther - which entered serial production in 2002. | ||
M114 | United States | 155mm howitzer | M114A2 | 535[3] | ||
M101 | United States | 105mm howitzer | M101A1 | 75[22] | ||
M116 | United States | 75mm howitzer | ?[3] |
Anti-Aircraft
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atılgan PMADS | [9] | Turkey United States |
Short Range Air Defense | 150[3] | Mounted on M113 APCs. |
Zıpkın PMADS | [10] | Turkey United Kingdom |
Short Range Air Defense | 80[3] | Mounted on Range Rover Defenders. |
FNSS ACV-30 | [11] | Turkey | SPAAG | 1 | More on order. |
M42A1 Duster | United States | SPAAG | 262[3][22] | Mostly in storage. | |
Oerlikon 35 mm | 170px | Switzerland/ Turkey | Towed AA | 120[3][22] | Produced under license. |
Bofors 40 mm | Sweden/ Turkey | Towed AA | 803[3][22] | Upgraded with radar system capablities. | |
Rheinmetall 20 mm | Germany/ Turkey | AA Gun | 432[3][22] | Produced under license. | |
Oerlikon 20 mm | [12] | Switzerland/ Turkey | AA Gun | 439[22] | Produced under license. |
M45 Quadmount | 170px | United States | AA Gun | 160[3] | Used as ground support gun. |
Engineering Vehicles
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
M88A1 | 170px | United States | Armored recovery vehicle | 33[3][22] | On M60 Patton chassis. |
M48A5T5 Tamay | [13] | United States/ Turkey | Armored recovery vehicle | 105[3][22] | On M48 Patton chassis. |
AZMİM | [14] | Turkey/ United States | Armored bulldozer | x[73] | A Turkish license built copy of the American M9 ACE.[74] |
Leguan | Germany | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 36[3][22] | Bought from the German Bundeswehr in 2008.[75] | |
SYHK | [15] | Turkey/ Germany | Amphibious bridging vehicle | x[76] | Based on M3 Amphibious Rig. |
Bozena 5 | [16] | Slovenia | Demining vehicle | x[77] | |
Husky VMMD | 170px | South Africa | Demining vehicle | 10[78] |
Utility Vehicles
Model | Image | Origin | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
Engerek | 170px | Turkey | 2,550 [3] | |
Wrangler | United States Turkey |
5,700[3] | Produced under license. | |
Defender | United Kingdom Turkey |
9,800[3] | Produced under license. | |
M151 | 170px | United States | x[79] | Bought from US surplus. |
CJ-3B | United States Turkey |
x[80][81] | Produced under license. |
Cargo Vehicles
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mercedes Actros | 170px | Germany Turkey |
Truck Tractor | 380[21] | Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk. |
Mercedes Axor | Germany Turkey |
Truck Tractor | 140[21] | Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk. | |
Mercedes NG | 170px | West Germany Turkey |
Truck Tractor | Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk. | |
PLS | United States | Very Heavy Truck (16,500 kg) |
x[82] | ||
HEMTT | 170px | United States | Very Heavy Truck (12,000 kg) |
80[21][83] | |
BMC 380-26 | [17] | Turkey | Heavy Truck (10,000 kg) |
403[3] | |
BMC Fatih 280 | [18] | Turkey | Heavy Truck (8,000 kg) |
575[21] | |
BMC 235-16 | [19] | Turkey | Heavy Truck (5,000 kg) |
282[3] | |
M939 | United States | Heavy Truck (5,000 kg) |
x[84] | ||
BMC 185-09 | [20] | Turkey | Medium Truck (2,500 kg) |
706[3] | |
Unimog | Germany Turkey |
Medium Truck (2,500 kg) |
5,500[28][85] | Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk. |
Radar Systems
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
ACAR[86] | Turkey | Ground Surveillance Radar | ||
AN/MPQ-64 | United States Turkey |
Mobile Radar | Produced under license by Aselsan[87] | |
AN/TPQ-36 | United States Turkey |
Mobile Radar | Produced under license by Aselsan[88] | |
AN/TPQ-37 | United States Turkey |
Mobile Radar | Produced under license by Aselsan[89] | |
EL/M-2226[90] | Denmark | Mobile Radar | ||
KALKAN[91] | Turkey | Mobile Radar | ||
SERHAT[92] | Turkey | Counter-Mortar Radar | ||
Skyguard[93] | Switzerland | Pulse doppler search & tracking radar. | Issued with AA guns. |
Aircraft
Unmanned Aircraft Vehicles
Model | Image | Origin | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anka[22] | Turkey | 5 | Block A and Block B variants in use. | |
Bayraktar Mini[3] | 150px | Turkey | 148 | Standart recon UAV. Block A and Block B variants in use. |
Bayraktar Tactical[94] | 150px | Turkey | 12 | Block A and Block B variants in use. |
CL-89[22] | Germany/ United Kingdom | x | Being replaced by local produced units. | |
Firebee[22] | United States | x | Used in AA target trainings. | |
GNAT[22] | United States | 22 | Being replaced by local produced units. | |
Harpy[22] | Israel | x | Being replaced by local produced units. | |
Heron[95] | Israel/ Turkey | 10 | In use with upgraded FLIR by Aselsan. | |
Malazgirt[3] | Turkey | 4 | Bought for evaluation. |
Helicopters
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
206 JetRanger[22][96] | United States/ Italy | Utility helicopter | 28 | AB206 variant in use. | |
AH-1 Cobra[3][96] | 150px | United States/ Turkey | Attack helicopter | 55 | AH-1F variant in use. Being replaced by T-129. All modernized. |
AH-1 SuperCobra[3][22] | United States/ Turkey | Attack helicopter | 6 | AH-1W variant in use. Being replaced by T-129. All modernized. | |
AS532 Cougar[3] | 150px | France/ Turkey | Utility helicopter | 40 | AS532UL MkII variant in use. All modernized. |
CH-47 Chinook[97] | 150px | United States | Transport helicopter | 3 | CH-47F variant in use. 8 more on order. |
Mi-17[22] | 150px | Russia/ Turkey | Utility helicopter | 19 | Mi-8MT variant in use. All modernized. |
OH-58 Kiowa[22] | United States | Observation helicopter | 3 | OH-58C variant in use. | |
S-70 Black Hawk[96] | 150px | United States/ Turkey | Utility helicopter | 58 | T-70 variant in use. 50+ more on order. Produced by TAI. |
T-129 ATAK[98][99][96] | 150px | Italy/ Turkey | Attack helicopter | 9 | 50+ more on order. Produced by TAI. |
TH-55 Osage[22] | 150px | United States/ Turkey | Trainer helicopter | 28 | TH-300C variant in use. All modernized. |
UH-1 Iroquois[3][100] | 150px | United States/ Turkey | Utility helicopter | 177 | UH-1H variant in use. Being replaced by T-70. All modernized. |
UH-1N Twin Huey[22] | United States/ Italy/ Turkey | Utility helicopter | 18 | AB 212 variant in use. Being replaced by T-70. All modernized. | |
UH-60 Black Hawk[3] | United States/ Turkey | Utility helicopter | 86 | UH-60A variant in use. All modernized. |
Fixed Wing Aircraft
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baron[22] | United States/ Turkey | Trainer aircraft | 4 | T-42A variant in use. All modernized. | |
Cessna 185[3] | 150px | United States/ Turkey | Utility aircraft | 98 | U-17B variant in use. All modernized. |
Cessna 421[3] | United States/ Turkey | VIP transport | 3 | 421B variant. All modernized. | |
Citabria[22] | 150px | United States/ Turkey | Observation aircraft | 34 | 7GCBC variant in use. All modernized. |
CN-235[101] | Spain/ Turkey | Transport aircraft | 10 | CN-235-100/110 variant in use. All modernized. | |
Do 28[22] | Germany/ Turkey | Transport aircraft | 2 | Do 28D-2 variant in use. All modernized. | |
Super King Air 200[100] | United States/ Turkey | Utility aircraft | 6 | B200C variant in use. All modernized. | |
T-41 Mescalero[22] | 150px | United States/ Turkey | Utility aircraft | 25 | T-41D variant in use. All modernized. |
Future procurements
Name | Type | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
National Infantry Rifle Project | Battle and assault rifle | 600,000[102] | All G3 and HK33 rifles will be replaced with MPT in next 10 years.[103] Serial production began in 2015.[104]The initial phase of the project will see a total of 35,014 MPT-76's being produced in two tranches. The first tranche of the initial phase, consisting of 20,000 rifles was contracted to state-owned company Machines and Chemical Industries Board (MKEK) in June 2015. The second tranche, consisting of 15,014 rifles, was contracted with local company Kalekalip in December 2015.[105] |
Modern National Machine Gun Project | General-purpose machine gun | TBD | MKEK and Kalekalıp won the project.[106] First batch will be delivered in 2015.[107] Machine gun will use 7.62mm.[108] |
Utility Helicopter Programme | Utility helicopter | 109~300[109] | A version of AgustaWestland AW149 named TUHP149, and the Turkish T-70 version of the S-70i Black Hawk, were candidates for the programme which worth $4 billion.[109] On 21 April 2011 the Turkish defence minister announced that the Sikorsky T-70 Black Hawk had been declared the winner.[110] |
Indigenous Helicopter Project | Utility helicopter | TBD | Under Development by TAI.[111][112] |
Heavy Lift Helicopter Programme | Transport helicopter | 11[113] | CH-47F's ordered. 5 to Land Forces Command, 1 to Special Forces Command,[113] expected to be produced by 2016.[114] |
T-LORAMIDS | Missile defence/air defence system | 12[115] | FD-2000 Selected over competing U.S., Russian, and European systems.[116][117] Cancelled in favor of a domestically produced initiative.[118] |
Next Gen APC | Armored Personnel Carrier | TBD | A competition exists between Turkeys two largest arms producers in winning the contract to supply Turkey's next generation APC which is intended to replace all of the BTR-80 and M113s. The FNSS Defence Systems is offering the Pars[22] while the Otokar Corporation is offering the Arma.[22] The results of the competitions will be announced in 2016, however, Azerbaijan has already demonstrated interest in the Arma which may sway the final ruling in Otokar's favor. |
Special Purpose Tactical Wheeled Armored Vehicles Procurement Project | CBRN armored vehicle | 428 | Procurement of Special Purpose Tactical Wheeled Armored Vehicles and related mission equipment for tactical reconnaissance, surveillance and CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear) reconnaissance missions of Turkish Land Forces.[119] |
Armoured Amphibious Assault Vehicle Project | Amphibious Assault Vehicle | 27 | Main function is Amphibious Operation. To transport troops from ship to shore through rough water and the surf zone and onto land where it can continue on to inland objectives.[120] |
Anti-Tank Vehicle Project | Tank destroyer | 260 | Anti-Tank Vehicles will be indigenously developed in order to carry the new generation antitank missile systems currently in service of TLFC and also for those to be acquired by the SSM Project of OMTAS.[121] |
Low-level Airborne Ground Surveillance Zeppelin Project | Airborne ground surveillance zeppelin | x | Probably the Tethered Aerostat Radar System.[122] To meet the “low-level border surveillance” requirement of Turkish Land Forces Command.[123] |
105 mm Air Transportable Light Towed Howitzer (BORAN) Project | Howitzer | x | To meet the “105 mm air transportable light towed howitzer” requirement of Turkish Land Forces Command.[124] |
Man Portable Fire and Forget Short Range Anti-Tank Weapon Project | Anti-tank missile | x | Delivery of man portable fire and forget short range anti-tank weapon.[125] |
Mine Cleaning System Project | Demining equipment | 50 | Fast breaching of the minefield in the combat field to create a safe path for troops.[126] |
Multispectral Camouflage System Project | Multi-spectral camouflage | x | Multispectral camouflage net and mobile multispectral camouflage systems will be indigenously developed in order to increase the hiding capabilities of troops in the field and weapons/systems/tactical vehicles.[127] |
Flexible Layer Cage Armour System Project | Cage armor | x | Flexible layer cage armour system will be indigenously developed in order to increase the survivability capability of tanks and armoured vehicles against anti-tank rockets.[128] |
See also
- Military equipment of Turkey
- List of modern weapons of the Turkish Air Force
- Equipment of the Turkish Naval Forces
- Equipment of the Turkish Gendarmerie
- Equipment of the Turkish Coast Guard
References
- ↑ Standard Catalog of Military Firearms: The Collector's Price and Reference Guide, p. 323, at Google Books
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- ↑ MKEKs Modern Infantry Rifle MPT 76 has been delivered to Turkish Land Forces - Defence-Turkey.com, 9 May 2014
- ↑ http://www.haberdar.com/turkiye-belcika-dan-4-yilda-12-milyon-euro-luk-silah-satin-aldi-1341116-haberi
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- ↑ http://www.turksolu.com.tr/hukumetten-kafatasci-uygulama/
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- ↑ http://www.militaryfactory.com/armor/detail.asp?armor_id=689
- ↑ http://www.armyrecognition.com/turkey_turkish_light_armoured_vehicles_uk/acv-15_aapc_armored_combat_vehicle_personnel_carrier_fnss_technical_data_sheet_specifications.html
- ↑ FNSS ACV-19 images (French)
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- ↑ AZMIM AACE Amphibious Armoured Earthmover delivered to Turkish Army - Armyrecognition.com, 14 January 2013
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- ↑ http://www.ssm.gov.tr/home/projects/Sayfalar/proje.aspx?projeID=282
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- ↑ http://www.ssm.gov.tr/home/projects/Sayfalar/proje.aspx?projeID=290
- ↑ http://www.ssm.gov.tr/home/projects/Sayfalar/proje.aspx?projeID=121
- ↑ http://www.ssm.gov.tr/home/projects/Sayfalar/proje.aspx?projeID=353
- ↑ http://www.ssm.gov.tr/home/projects/Sayfalar/proje.aspx?projeID=352
External links
- See the Turkish Government, Undersecretariat for Defense Industries website for an official list of Turkish military procurement projects.
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