Mohammad Gharazi

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Mohammad Gharazi
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Minister of Post
In office
31 October 1985 – 15 August 1997
President Ali Khamenei
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Prime Minister Mir-Hossein Mousavi
Preceded by Morteza Nabavi
Succeeded by Mohammad Reza Aref
Minister of Petroleum
In office
15 August 1981 – 31 October 1985
President Mohammad-Ali Rajai
Ali Khamenei
Prime Minister Mohammad-Javad Bahonar
Mahdavi Kani
Mir-Hossein Mousavi
Preceded by Mohammad Javad Tondguyan
Succeeded by Gholam Reza Aghazadeh
Personal details
Born (1941-10-05) 5 October 1941 (age 82)
Isfahan, Iran
Nationality Iranian
Political party Independent (Before 1996, 2001–present)
Executives of Construction Party (1996–2001)
Spouse(s) Razieh Salimi[1]
Children Taha
Zahir
Zeinab
Saber
Alma mater University of Tehran

Mohammad Gharazi (محمد غرضی in Persian, also spelled Mohammad Qarazi) is an Iranian politician who served as minister of petroleum from 1981 to 1985 and minister of post from 1985 to 1997. He was also a member of the Iranian Parliament from 1980 to 1984 and also governor of Khuzestan Province. He was an independent candidate in the 2013 presidential election.

Early life and education

He was born on 5 October 1941 in Shahreza, Isfahan province.[2] He studied electronics the University of Tehran. He later moved to France but was back to his home country and was arrested by SAVAK in 1972.[3]

Career

Gharazi began his political career in 1974 and was exiled to Iraq by Shah's government. In 1976, he joined the Mojahedin-e-Khalq Organization (MKO).[2] He accompanied Ruhollah Khomeini on his trip from Paris to Tehran.[3] Following the establishment of the Islamic Republic, Gharazi was appointed governor of Kurdistan Province and later Khuzestan Province.[4] He was elected as member of the Iranian Parliament in 1980 election.[2] He later was appointed minister of petroleum by the then Prime Minister Mir-Hossein Mousavi.[5] He held this post until 1985, when he became minister of post (currently Communication).[3] He resigned from office in 1997 after election of Mohammad Khatami.[2] He was also a member of City Council of Tehran from 1999 to 2000.

2013 presidential campaign

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Gharazi run for President of Iran as an independent in the 2013 election, having announced his candidacy on 8 May 2013. His candidacy was approved by Guardian Council.[6] He was the only independent candidate approved to run in the presidential election.[7] However, he was regarded as one of the dark horses in the election.[7] He won the sixth place in the election, receiving only 446,015 votes.

Electoral history

Year Election Votes  % Rank Notes
1980 Parliament 306,145 77.5 1st Won
1999 City Council of Tehran 192,211 12.98 15th Won
2000 Parliament Lost
2013 President 446,015 1.22 6th Lost
2016 Assembly of Experts Disqualified
Parliament 24,150 0.74 68th Lost

References

  1. همسران نامزدها به چه کاری مشغولند؟ Iran Elect
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. Members of the Parliament (1980–1984) at the Wayback Machine (archived March 7, 2008)
  5. Ministers
  6. Mohammad Gharazi registered
  7. 7.0 7.1 Candidates profile Al Jazeera, 21 May 2013
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Petroleum
1981–1985
Succeeded by
Gholam Aghazadeh
Preceded by
Morteza Nabavi
Minister of Post
1985–1997
Succeeded by
Mohammad-Reza Aref