Morihiro Higashikuni

In this Japanese name, the family name is Higashikuni.

Prince Morihiro 盛厚王
Hereditary Prince Higashikuni
File:Higashikuni-no-miya Morihiro 1943.jpg Prince Higashikuni Morihito in 1943
Born	(1916-05-06)6 May 1916 Tokyo, Japan
Died	Tokyo, Japan
Spouse	Shigeko, Princess Teru (m.1943–1961; her death) Yoshiko Terao (m.1964–1969; his death)
Issue	Nobuhiko Higashikuni (東久邇信彦) Fumiko Higashikuni Naohiko Higashikuni Hidehiko Higashikuni Yūko Higashikuni Atsuhiko Higashikuni Morihiko Higashikuni
House	Higashikuni no miya
Father	Naruhiko Higashikuni
Mother	Toshiko, Princess Yasu

Morihiro Higashikuni (東久邇 盛厚, Higashikuni Morihiro), formerly Prince Morihiro (盛厚王, Morihiro Ō, 6 May 1916 – 1 February 1969) was an Imperial Japanese Army officer who was a member of a cadet line of the Japanese imperial family and husband of the Emperor Hirohito's eldest daughter.

Early life

The eldest son and heir of Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni, Prince Morihiro had the distinction of being a grandson of Emperor Meiji and simultaneously both a first cousin and a son-in-law of Emperor Hirohito. He was born in Tokyo, and like most male members of the imperial family during the Empire of Japan, was groomed to pursue a career in the military from an early age.

Military career

HIH Prince Morihiro Higashikuni
Born	Tokyo, Japan
Died	Tokyo, Japan
Allegiance	Empire of Japan
Service/branch	Imperial Japanese Army
Years of service	1937–1945
Rank	Major
Unit	Artillery
Commands held	First Battery, 1st Heavy Field Artillery Regiment of the Kwantung Army
Battles/wars	Second Sino-Japanese War Pacific War
Awards	Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers, Order of the Golden Kite, 4th Class

After graduation from the Gakushuin Peers’ School and the Central Military Preparatory School, Prince Higashikuni served for a session in the House of Peers. He graduated from the 49th class of Imperial Japanese Army Academy in June 1937, and was commissioned as a second lieutenant of field artillery in August. The following March, he was promoted to lieutenant in the IJA First Artillery Regiment, and was stationed in Manchukuo.

During the Nomonhan Incident in summer 1939, he commanded the First Battery, 1st Heavy Field Artillery Regiment of the Kwantung Army. He withdrew in face of the Soviet counter-offensive without orders during the heat of battle, and was transferred back to Japan on 2 August 1939. The incident was suppressed by Japanese military censors, but provided much propaganda for the Soviet Army. Despite this apparent blot on his service record, he was promoted to captain of the artillery in March 1941. He attended the Army War College from December 1942 to December 1943, and on graduation was promoted to major and placed on the reserve list.

Marriage and family

File:Higashikuni-no-miya Wedding 1943.jpg

At a marriage ceremony in 1943

On 10 October 1943, Prince Higashikuni married eighteen-year-old Princess Shigeko (9 December 1925 – 23 July 1961), the eldest daughter of Emperor Shōwa and Empress Kōjun, who was widely known by her childhood appellation Teru-no-miya. The bride and groom were related several times over through their common descent from Emperor Meiji and Prince Kuni Asahiko (the father of Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni and the grandfather of Empress Kōjun).

The couple had five children, the last three of whom were born after the Higashikuni family was removed from the Imperial Household register:

1. Prince Nobuhiko Higashikuni (信彦王, Nobuhiko-ō, born 10 March 1945); married 1973 Miss Yoshiko Shimada, with one son, Yukihiko Higashikuni (b. 1974)
2. Princess Fumiko Higashikuni (文子女王, Fumiko joō, born 23 December 1946); married Mr. Kazutoshi Omura.
3. Hidehiko Higashikuni (東久邇 秀彦, born 30 June 1949): adopted by the Mibu family as "Motohiro Mibu"
4. Naohiko Higashikuni (東久邇 真彦, born 1953); married to Ms. Kazuko Sato, with two sons, Teruhiko and Mutsuhiko
5. Yūko Higashikuni (東久邇 優子, born 1954)

His first wife, former Princess Shigeko, died of cancer in July 1961. In 1964, Morihiro Higashikuni married Miss Yoshiko Terao. The second marriage produced two children:

1. Atsuhiko Higashikuni
2. Morihiko Higashikuni

Later life

In October 1947, the Higashikuni and other branches of the Japanese Imperial Family were divested of their titles and privileges during the American occupation of Japan and became commoners. As a commoner, he attempted several unsuccessful business ventures before eventually becoming the chief of the research division of the Hokkaido Mining and Steamship Company. He died of lung cancer at St. Luke's Medical Center in Tokyo in 1969.

Gallery

• 

  Prince Morihiro in the Philippines in World War II

References

• Coox, Alvin D. Nomonhan: Japan Against Russia, 1939. Stanford University Press; Reprint edition (1990). ISBN 0-8047-1835-0
• Dower, John W. Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II. W. W. Norton & Company (2000). ISBN 0-393-32027-8

External links

• The former Higashikuni summer villa in Yokohama (Japanese site)