Mount Read (Tasmania)
Mount Read | |
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Location in Tasmania
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Highest point | |
Elevation | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). [1] |
Coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [2] |
Geography | |
Location | West Coast, Tasmania, Australia |
Parent range | West Coast Range |
Mount Read is a mountain located in the West Coast region of Tasmania, Australia, and is at the north west edge of the West Coast Range.[3]
With an elevation of 1,123 metres (3,684 ft) above sea level, Mount Read has had as colourful a history, similar to that of Mount Lyell, with mines, settlements and other activities on its slopes for over a hundred years.
Contents
Geology
The main copper and gold ore bearing deposits in the West Coast Range are known as occurring in the 'Mount Read Volcanics' relating to the complex geology of the area.[4][5][6]
Mineralisation and deposits were being identified well beyond the life of the original mines utilised on Mount Read [7]
To the south east of Mount Read are many features of glaciation [8] in the Tyndall Range as well as glacial lakes of Lake Westwood, Lake Selina, and Lake Julia.
Hercules Haulage
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The Hercules Mine on Mount Read was connected by a 1,642-foot (500 m) haulage incline to Williamsford and then to the North East Dundas Tramway. The haulage was self-acting and 1-mile (1.6 km) long and 1,642 feet (500 m) high with a maximum gradient of 1 in 5.[9][10]
The mine was in production in the late nineteenth century.[11] It had a major strike in 1906 [12][13] The mine produced well into the mid twentieth century [14] The mine site had ceased operation and was subject to cleanup processes in the early 2000s.[15][16]
The Hercules Gold and Silver Mining Company was an operating company that ceased in 1916.[17] The Mount Read and Rosebery Mines Limited started as an ex-Mount Lyell offshoot, absorbed by EZ by 1925.[18][19]
Mount Read locality/community
The community surrounding the Hercules minesite had various struggles for services and facilities [20][21]
Huon Pine
Also, despite extensive historic mining and human activity on its slopes, Mount Read has unique and significant stands of Huon Pine forests on its slopes.[22][23] The southern slopes of Mount Read have been identified as a special habitat [24][25] enclosed in the Lake Johnston Nature Reserve.[26]
Climate
It currently has a Bureau of Meteorology automatic weather station in place, and it scores well in extreme weather conditions. Its extreme rainfall records for Autumn 2006 put it on a par with the Lake Margaret rainfall - which was still apparently recorded till 30 June 2006 by Hydro employees, but not appearing on the BOM website.
Climate data for Mount Read | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 30.4 (86.7) |
29.5 (85.1) |
25.5 (77.9) |
19.0 (66.2) |
15.3 (59.5) |
11.4 (52.5) |
10.0 (50) |
12.5 (54.5) |
16.2 (61.2) |
19.6 (67.3) |
24.5 (76.1) |
27.6 (81.7) |
30.4 (86.7) |
Average high °C (°F) | 14.3 (57.7) |
14.4 (57.9) |
11.9 (53.4) |
8.9 (48) |
6.4 (43.5) |
4.7 (40.5) |
3.7 (38.7) |
4.1 (39.4) |
5.5 (41.9) |
7.6 (45.7) |
10.8 (51.4) |
11.7 (53.1) |
8.7 (47.7) |
Average low °C (°F) | 5.8 (42.4) |
6.4 (43.5) |
5.0 (41) |
3.4 (38.1) |
2.2 (36) |
1.0 (33.8) |
0.2 (32.4) |
0.1 (32.2) |
0.4 (32.7) |
1.3 (34.3) |
3.1 (37.6) |
3.9 (39) |
2.7 (36.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | −1.2 (29.8) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−3.9 (25) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
−5.0 (23) |
−5.0 (23) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
−5.0 (23) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 201.1 (7.917) |
174.4 (6.866) |
264.2 (10.402) |
283.7 (11.169) |
397.4 (15.646) |
341.1 (13.429) |
391.5 (15.413) |
336.3 (13.24) |
377.1 (14.846) |
397.6 (15.654) |
220.4 (8.677) |
292.2 (11.504) |
3,628.1 (142.839) |
Average precipitation days | 19.1 | 17.4 | 22.5 | 24.0 | 26.7 | 25.9 | 26.6 | 25.6 | 25.8 | 25.9 | 21.2 | 21.7 | 282.4 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 76 | 75 | 84 | 88 | 94 | 92 | 95 | 93 | 91 | 84 | 77 | 80 | 86 |
Source: [27] |
See also
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- List of highest mountains of Tasmania
- North East Dundas Tramway
- Montezuma Falls
- West Coast Tasmania Mines
- List of oldest trees
References
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- ↑ http://travelmedia.tourismtasmania.com.au/about/history/gondwana.html
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Has the gradient average as 1 in 3.2, and a maximum of 1.5 with operating speed of 14 mph.
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- ↑ http://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/weekend-australian-magazine/the-oldest-tree/story-e6frg8h6-1226130673929
- ↑ http://www.apstas.com/Mt_Read_Huon_pine.html The Mount Read Huon - a very special and old tree by Dr. Keith Corbett
- ↑ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0033589401922331
- ↑ http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/file.aspx?id=6597
- ↑ http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/indeX.aspX?base=6330 Summary of Lake Johnston Nature Reserve - Site Development Plan 2001
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Further reading
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- Pink, Kerry. The west coast story : a history of Western Tasmania and its mining fields Rev. ed. Zeehan, Tasmania : West Coast Pioneers' Memorial Museum, 1984. ISBN 0-9598295-2-0
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- 2003 edition - Queenstown: Municipality of Queenstown.
- 1949 edition - Hobart: Davies Brothers. OCLC 48825404; ASIN B000FMPZ80
- 1924 edition - Queenstown: Mount Lyell Tourist Association. OCLC 35070001; ASIN B0008BM4XC
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External links
- Use Australian English from June 2015
- All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English
- Use dmy dates from June 2015
- Pages using deprecated coordinates format
- Mountains of Tasmania
- Western Tasmania
- Gold mines in Tasmania
- Zinc mines in Tasmania
- Copper mines in Australia
- Tasmanian forests
- West Coast Range (Tasmania)
- Huon Pine