Mull of Galloway
Mull of Galloway | |
Scottish Gaelic: Maol nan Gall | |
Lighthouse on the Mull of Galloway |
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Mull of Galloway shown within Dumfries and Galloway
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OS grid reference | NX158303 |
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Council area | Dumfries and Galloway |
Lieutenancy area | Wigtownshire |
Country | Scotland |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | STRANRAER |
Postcode district | DG9 |
Dialling code | 01776 |
Police | Scottish |
Fire | Scottish |
Ambulance | Scottish |
EU Parliament | Scotland |
UK Parliament | Dumfries and Galloway |
Scottish Parliament | Galloway and West Dumfries |
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The Mull of Galloway (Scottish Gaelic: Maol nan Gall, pronounced [mɯːlˠ̪ nəŋ kaulˠ̪]) (grid reference NX158303) is the southernmost point of Scotland. It is situated in Wigtownshire, Dumfries and Galloway.
A lighthouse is positioned at the point Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.. Built in 1830 by engineer Robert Stevenson, the white-painted round tower is 26 metres (85 ft) high. The light is 99 metres (325 ft) above sea level and has a range of 28 nautical miles (52 km).[1]
During World War II, a French member of the British Air Transport Auxiliary (ATA), Cladius Echallier, died by striking the Lighthouse in a Beaufighter, while making a low landfall from the Irish Sea. [2]
The Mull has one of the last remaining sections of natural coastal habitat on the Galloway coast and as such supports a wide variety of plant and animal species. It is now a nature reserve managed by the RSPB. Mull means rounded hill or mountain.
The lighthouse is now automatic, and an old outhouse has been converted into a visitor centre, run by the South Rhins Community Development Trust, a group of local people and businesses. In the summer, the lighthouse is open by the Trust every weekend between 10:00 am and 4:00 pm; an additional day, Monday, is added to these opening times during July and August. There is a minimal charge for entry. In 2004 a new café was built at the Mull of Galloway, called the "Gallie Craig". Its design incorporates into the landscape with a turf roof, giving views across to Ireland and South to the Isle of Man.
See also
- Dunnet Head - Scotland's most northerly point
- Corrachadh Mòr - Scotland's most westerly point
- Keith Inch - Scotland's most easterly point
References
- ↑ http://www.nlb.org.uk/ourlights/Mull%20of%20Galloway%20leaflet.pdf
- ↑ The Forgotten Pilots, Lettice Curtis, Page 153
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mull of Galloway Lighthouse. |
External links
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- Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text
- Articles with OS grid coordinates
- Commons category link is locally defined
- Articles with dead external links from August 2015
- Places in the Rhins
- Headlands of Scotland
- Listed lighthouses in Scotland
- Wigtownshire
- Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Wigtown and Stewartry
- Royal Society for the Protection of Birds reserves in Scotland
- Landforms of Dumfries and Galloway
- Dumfries and Galloway geography stubs
- European lighthouse stubs
- United Kingdom building and structure stubs