Nagar (princely state)

Nagar, Pakistan
Princely state of Pakistan
14th century–25 September 1979
Location of Nagar, Pakistan Map of Pakistan with Nagar highlighted
Capital		Nagar, Pakistan
History
•	Established	14th century
•	Disestablished	25 September 1979
Area		5,000 km2 (1,931 sq mi)
Today part of		Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

Nagar (Urdu: الله أكبر‎, riasat nagar) was a princely state in the northernmost part of Gilgit–Baltistan, Pakistan. Until August 1947, it was in a subsidiary alliance with British India and bordered the states of the Gilgit Agency to the south and west, and the princely state of Hunza to the north and east. From November 1947 to 1974, like Hunza, it was a princely state of Pakistan. The state capital was the town of Nagar.

The territory, once covered by Nagar, is now in the far north of Pakistan. The area of Nagar now forms three tehsils of the Nagar District.

History

Nagar and the neighboring princely state Hunza were autonomous principalities until the British gained control of both states between 1889 and 1893. Afterwards, they held the status of princely states until 1947 but were considered to be vassals of Jammu and Kashmir, even though they were never ruled directly by either. The rulers of Nagar sent annual tributes to the states of Jammu and Kashmir Durbar until 1947. Along with the ruler of Hunza, they were considered amongst the most loyal vassals of the Maharajas of Jammu and Kashmir.

In November 1947, Nagar acceded to Pakistan, which became responsible for its external affairs and defense, while Nagar continued to self-govern internally. In 1968, Syed Yahya Shah, the first educated politician of the valley, demanded civil rights from the Mir of Nagar. In 1974, when Ayub Khan's dictatorship ended in Pakistan and the Pakistan People's Party under Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto came into power through elections, the government forced the Mirs of Hunza and Nagar to abdicate. The areas were then merged into the Northern Areas.

The Hunza valley looking across the river to Nagar

Mount Rakaposhi

Government

The state was governed by the hereditary rulers of the Maghlot dynasty who were styled as Mir and were assisted by a council of Wazirs or Ministers, and they were selected from the family of khutayating. Wazir Taifor Shah and his son Wazir Malik Shah were the powerful ministers of that time. At the time of death of Wazir Malik Shah his son was too small to take his father's duty of ministry, so it was divided among three men, Wazir Enayat Ali from Potikuz, Wazir Behlol from Khutayating, and Wazir Sarwar from Chalt Chaprote. Details for early rulers are uncertain with the first definite dates available from 1839 CE onward. In November 1947 the state became one of the princely states of Pakistan. Brigadier Mir Shaukat Ali Khan was the last ruler of the State when it was abolished by Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto in 1972.

Reign	Mirs of Nagar
Unknown dates	Fadl Khan
Unknown dates	Daud Khan
~1750	Ali Dad Khan (1st time)
Unknown dates	Hari Tham Khan
~1761	Ali Dad Khan (2nd time)
Unknown dates	Kamal Khan
Unknown dates	Rahim Khan I
Unknown date - 1839	Rahim Khan II
1839–1891	Jafar Zahid Khan (I)
1892-1899	Wair Houlo (Khutayting)
1899–1904	Jafar Zahid Khan (2nd time)
1905 - 17 March 1940	Raja Mir Iskandar Khan
17 March 1940 - 25 September 1974	Shaukat Ali Khan (1930–1976)
25 September 1974	State of Nagar dissolved
After the dissolution of Nagar State in 1974	Elected Representatives of Nagar in the Gilgit-Baltistan Legislative Council
1975	Syed Yahya Shah
1980	Mir Shaukat Ali Khan
1985-	Qurban Ali
1997-	Mir Shaukat Ali Khan-Nagar-1 Shiekh Ghulam Haider-Nagar-2,
2000	-Qurban Ali-Nagar-1, Shiekh Ghulam Haider-Nagar-2
2005	Mirza Hussain-Nagar-1,Muhammad Ali Akhtar-Nagar-2
2009	Mirza Hussain-Nagar-1 Muhammad Ali Akhtar-Nagar-2

History of Wazir Zadas of Nagar state

Wazir Sha Murad F/o ,Wazir Taifoor Shah F/o ,Wazir Malik Shah F/o ,Wazir Jaffaq F/o ,Wazir Malik Shah F/o ,Wazir Naqeeb Hassan.

Geography

The geography of Nagar forms a difficult mountainous terrain, which provided a certain degree of protection against invading forces. The highest mountain is the 7,788 m (25,551 ft) Mount Rakaposhi south of the town of Nagar. As of 2009, the Karakoram Highway crosses Nagar, connecting Pakistan with China via the Khunjerab Pass. The road follows the Hunza river for some distance through Nagar and into the Hunza region.

Demographics

The inhabitants of the Nagar valley are around 90,000 (AKRSP Census, 2000). Nagar is home to two main ethnicities – the Burushaski speakers and the Shina speakers. An older type of Burushaski is still spoken in the valley with a mild modern accent. A third language, Bedeski, is also still spoken in Chalt Nagar.

Religion

The population is traditionally predominantly Shia (Jafria). Following sectarian violence in January 2005, the Tanzim Ahle Sunnah wal Jama’at representing Sunnis, and the Central Anjuman-e-Imamia Northern Areas representing (Jafria) Shias signed on February 18, 2005, a six-point peace agreement arranged by the Northern Areas Legislative Council (NALC) members to ensure peace in the area.

Villages of Nagar

• Chalt Valley
• Sikandarabad Valley
• Jafarabad Valley
• Nilt Valley
• Thol Valley
• Masot Valley
• Ghulmet Valley
• Yal Valley
• Pissan Valley
• Minapin Valley
• Miachar Valley
• Dadimal Valley
• Phakker Valley
• Hakuchar Valley
• Shayar Valley
• Askurdas Valley
• Sumayar Valley
• Nagar Khas Valley
• Hoper Valley
• Hisper Valley

The Nagar villages are mainly populated of farmers, hunters, and fishers.

Further reading

• Mohammad Ismail Nashad, Buroshall say Nagar Tek Ka Safar
• Syed Mohammad Yahya Shah, Rasala Buroshall
• E. F. Knight, Zafar Hayat Paul, Where the Three Empires Meet

External links

• Government of Pakistan