Narthecium ossifragum
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| Narthecium ossifragum | |
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N. ossifragum
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| Narthecium ossifragum |
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Narthecium ossifragum, commonly known as bog asphodel,[1] Lancashire asphodel or bastard asphodel, is a plant of Western Europe, found on wet, boggy moorlands up to about 1000 m in elevation. It produces spikes of bright yellow flowers in summer. The bright orange fruits have been used as a colourant to replace saffron by Shetland Islanders.[2] Despite the plant's English name, it is not particularly closely related to the true asphodels.
The Latin specific name means "bone-breaker", and refers to a traditional belief that eating the plant caused sheep to develop brittle bones. The probable origin of this story is that sheep eating a calcium-poor diet are likely to develop bone weakness, and N. ossifragum favours acidic low-calcium soils.[2]
The plant can cause photosensitisation, a serious skin condition of sheep called alveld, "elf fire", in Norway. It can be relieved by moving stock into shade. Not all stands of the plant are toxic, and the toxicity may be the side effect of the plant's response to a fungal infection.[3][4][5]
It can be found in purple moor grass and rush pastures.
It is tufted, hairless perennial. The leaves are narrow.[6]
Gallery
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Rome (3).jpg
Narthecium ossifragum in flower
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Narthecium ossifragum3.jpg
N. ossifragum flower
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Narthecium ossifragum verblueht.jpg
N. ossifragum fruiting
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Frucht Moorlilie.jpg
N. ossifragum in fruit
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Andorra - little brook.jpg
N. ossifragum, in situ near El Serrat, Andorra
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Moorlilie (Blume des Jahres 2011).JPG
Narthecium ossifragum High Fens, Belgium
Illustrations
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Narthecium ossifragum Sturm41.jpg
Narthecium ossifragum
Illustration in:
Jakob Sturm: "Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen",
Stuttgart (1796) -
Narthecium ossifragum Sturm41 clean.jpg
Narthecium ossifragum
Illustration in:
Jakob Sturm: "Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen",
Stuttgart (1796)
clean version -
Narthecium ossifragum.png
Narthecium ossifragum
Drawing by
Elly Waterman
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References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Richard Mabey Flora Britannica
- ↑ Handbook of Plant and Fungal Toxicants by J. P. Felix D'Mello
- ↑ George B. B. Mitchell, 'Non-parasitic skin diseases of sheep' In Pract., Vol. 10, Issue 2, 69-73, March 1, 1988
- ↑ Arne Flåøyen, 'Studies on the aetiology and pathology of alveld'
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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