Nassau County, New York

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Nassau County, New York
County
County of Nassau
HempsteadHouseSandsPoint.jpg
Hempstead House, part of Sands Point Preserve, on Nassau County's Gold Coast, home to some of the world's most expensive real estate
Flag of Nassau County, New York
Flag
Seal of Nassau County, New York
Seal
Map of New York highlighting Nassau County
Location in the U.S. state of New York
Map of the United States highlighting New York
New York's location in the U.S.
Founded 1899
Named for House of Nassau
Seat Mineola
Largest town Hempstead
Area
 • Total 453 sq mi (1,173 km2)
 • Land 285 sq mi (738 km2)
 • Water 169 sq mi (438 km2), 37
Population
 • (2020) 1,395,774
 • Density 4,897.45/sq mi (auto/km²)
Area code(s) 516, 363
Congressional districts 2nd, 3rd, 4th
Time zone Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Website www.nassaucountyny.gov
Footnotes: Population is 2020 official census

Lua error in Module:Mapframe at line 701: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Nassau County (/ˈnæsɔː/ NASS-aw) is a suburban county located on Long Island, immediately to the east of New York City. As of the 2020 United States census, Nassau County's population was 1,395,774 with one police department, making it the sixth-most populous county in the State of New York,[1] and reflecting an increase of 56,242 (+4.2%) from the 1,339,532 residents enumerated at the 2010 census.[2] Its county seat is Mineola, while the county's largest town is Hempstead.[3][4][5]

Situated on western Long Island, the County of Nassau borders New York City's borough of Queens to its west, and Long Island's Suffolk County to its east. It is the most densely populated and second-most populous county in the State of New York outside of New York City, with which it maintains extensive rail and highway connectivity, and is considered one of the central counties within the New York metropolitan area.

Nassau County contains two cities, three towns, 64 incorporated villages, and more than 60 unincorporated hamlets. Nassau County has a designated police department,[6] fire commission,[7] and elected executive and legislative bodies.[8]

A 2012 Forbes article based on the American Community Survey reported Nassau County as the most expensive county and one of the highest income counties in the U.S., and the most affluent in New York state, with four of the nation's top ten towns by median income located in the county.[9] As of 2023, the median home price in Nassau County is approximately US$700,000, and the Gold Coast of Nassau County features some of the world's most expensive real estate. Nassau County high school students often feature prominently as winners of the International Science and Engineering Fair and similar STEM-based academic awards.[10] Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in the Town of Oyster Bay; the Old Westbury campus of New York Institute of Technology; Zucker School of Medicine in the Village of Hempstead; and the Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research in Manhasset, are prominent life sciences research and academic institutions in Nassau County.

Etymology

The name of Nassau County originated from an old name for Long Island, which was at one time named Nassau, after the Dutch family of King William III of England, the House of Nassau,[11] itself named after the German town of Nassau. The county colors (orange and blue) are also the colors of the House of Orange-Nassau.

Several alternate names had been considered for the county, including "Bryant", "Matinecock" (a village within the county currently has that name), "Norfolk" (presumably because of the proximity to Suffolk County), and "Sagamore."[12] However, "Nassau" had the historical advantage of having at one time been the name of Long Island itself,[13] and was the name most mentioned after the new county was proposed in 1875.[14][15][16]

History

The area now designated as Nassau County was originally the eastern 70% of Queens County, one of the original twelve counties formed in 1683, and was then contained within two towns: Hempstead and Oyster Bay. In 1784, the Town of North Hempstead, was formed through secession by the northern portions of the Town of Hempstead. Nassau County was formed in 1899 by the division of Queens County, after the western portion of Queens had become a borough of New York City in 1898, as the three easternmost towns seceded from the county.

When the first European settlers arrived, among the Native Americans to occupy the present area of Nassau County were the Marsapeque, Matinecoc, and Sacatogue. Dutch settlers in New Netherland predominated in the western portion of Long Island, while English settlers from Connecticut occupied the eastern portion. Until 1664, Long Island was split, roughly at the present border between Nassau and Suffolk counties, between the Dutch in the west and Connecticut claiming the east. The Dutch did grant an English settlement in Hempstead (now in western Nassau), but drove settlers from the present-day eastern Nassau hamlet of Oyster Bay as part of a boundary dispute. In 1664, all of Long Island became part of the English Province of New York within the Shire of York. Present-day Queens and Nassau were then just part of a larger North Riding. In 1683, the colonial territory of Yorkshire was dissolved, Suffolk County and Queens County were established, and the local seat of government was moved west from Hempstead to Jamaica (now in New York City).[17]

By 1700, virtually none of Long Island's area remained unpurchased from the Native Americans by the English colonists, and townships controlled whatever land had not already been distributed.[18] The courthouse in Jamaica was torn down by the British during the American Revolution to use the materials to build barracks.[19]

In 1784, following the American Revolutionary War, the Town of Hempstead was split in two, when Patriots in the northern part formed the new Town of North Hempstead, leaving Loyalist majorities in the Town of Hempstead. About 1787, a new Queens County Courthouse was erected (and later completed) in the new Town of North Hempstead, near present-day Mineola (now in Nassau County), known then as Clowesville.[20][21][23][24]

The Long Island Rail Road reached as far east as Hicksville in 1837, but did not proceed to Farmingdale until 1841 due to the Panic of 1837. The 1850 census was the first in which the population of the three western towns (Flushing, Jamaica, and Newtown) exceeded that of the three eastern towns that are now part of Nassau County. Concerns were raised about the condition of the old courthouse and the inconvenience of travel and accommodations, with the three eastern and three western towns divided on the location for the construction of a new one.[25] Around 1874, the seat of county government was moved to Long Island City from Mineola.[24][26][27] As early as 1875, representatives of the three eastern towns began advocating the separation of the three eastern towns from Queens, with some proposals also including the towns of Huntington and Babylon (in Suffolk County).[14][15][16]

In 1898, the western portion of Queens County became a borough of the City of Greater New York, leaving the eastern portion a part of Queens County but not part of the Borough of Queens. As part of the city consolidation plan, all town, village, and city (other than NYC) governments within the borough were dissolved, as well as the county government with its seat in Jamaica. The areas excluded from the consolidation included all of the Town of North Hempstead, all of the Town of Oyster Bay, and most of the Town of Hempstead (excluding the Rockaway Peninsula, which was separated from the Town of Hempstead and became part of the city borough). In 1899, following approval from the New York State Legislature, the three towns were separated from Queens County, and the new county of Nassau was constituted.

In preparation for the new county, in November 1898, voters had selected Mineola to become the county seat for the new county[28] (before Mineola incorporated as a village in 1906 and set its boundaries almost entirely within the Town of North Hempstead), winning out over Hicksville and Hempstead.[29] The Garden City Company (founded in 1893 by the heirs of Alexander Turney Stewart)[30] donated four acres of land for the county buildings in the Town of Hempstead, just south of the Mineola train station and the present day village of Mineola.[31] The land and the buildings have a Mineola postal address, but are within the present day Village of Garden City,[32] which did not incorporate, nor set its boundaries, until 1919.

In 1917,[33] the hamlet of Glen Cove was granted a city charter, making it independent from the Town of Oyster Bay. In 1918, the village of Long Beach was incorporated in the Town of Hempstead. In 1922, it became a city, making it independent of the town. These are the only two administrative divisions in Nassau County identified as cities.

From the early 1900s until the Depression and the early 1930s, many hilly farmlands on the North Shore were transformed into luxurious country estates for wealthy New Yorkers, with the area receiving the "Gold Coast" moniker and becoming the setting of F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel The Great Gatsby. One summer resident of the Gold Coast was President Theodore Roosevelt, at Sagamore Hill. In 1908, William Kissam Vanderbilt constructed the Long Island Motor Parkway as a toll road through Nassau County. With overpasses and bridges to remove intersections, it was among the first limited access motor highways in the world, and was also used as a racecourse to test the capabilities of the fledgling automobile industry.

Nassau County, with its extensive flat land, was the site of many aviation firsts.[34] Military aviators for both World Wars were trained on the Hempstead Plains at installations such as Mitchel Air Force Base, and a number of successful aircraft companies were established. Charles Lindberg took off for Paris from Roosevelt Field in 1927, completing the first non-stop trans-Atlantic flight from the United States. Grumman (which in 1986 employed 23,000 people on Long Island[35]) built many planes for World War II, and later contributed the Apollo Lunar Module to the Space program.[34]

The United Nations Security Council was temporarily located in Nassau County from 1946 to 1951. Council meetings were held at the Sperry Gyroscope headquarters in the village of Lake Success near the border with Queens County. It was here on June 27, 1950, that the Security Council voted to back U.S. President Harry S Truman and send a coalition of forces to the Korean Peninsula, leading to the Korean War.

Until World War II, most of Nassau County was still farmland, particularly in the eastern portion. Following the war, the county saw an influx of people from the five boroughs of New York City, especially from Brooklyn and Queens, who left their urban dwellings for a more suburban setting. This led to a massive population boom in the county. In 1947, William Levitt built his first planned community in Nassau County, in the Island Trees section (later renamed Levittown; this should not be confused with the county's first planned community, in general, which is Garden City). While in the 1930s, Robert Moses had engineered curving parkways and parks such as Jones Beach State Park and Bethpage State Park for the enjoyment of city-dwellers, in the 1950s and 1960s the focus turned to alleviating commuter traffic.

In 1994, Federal Judge Arthur Spatt declared the Nassau County Board of Supervisors unconstitutional and directed that a 19-member legislature be formed.[36] Republicans won 13 seats in the election and chose Bruce Blakeman as the first Presiding Officer (Speaker).[37]

According to a Forbes magazine 2012 survey, residents of Nassau County have the 12th highest median household annual income in the country and the highest in the state.[9] In the 1990s, however, Nassau County experienced substantial budget problems, forcing the county to near bankruptcy. Thus, the county government increased taxes to prevent a takeover by the state of New York, leading to the county having high property taxes. Nevertheless, on January 27, 2011, a State of New York oversight board seized control of Nassau County's finances, saying the wealthy and heavily taxed county had failed to balance its $2.6 billion budgets.[38]

Geography

File:Nassau County NY night aerial from the west.jpg
Nighttime aerial view of much of Nassau County, from the west-northwest; Hempstead is in the center, with roads projecting out in various directions; bridges to Jones Beach Island are at the upper right. The Grand Central ParkwayCross Island Parkway interchange, barely visible at the lower left, is just outside the county, within Queens.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 453.2 square miles (1,174 km2), of which 284.7 square miles (737 km2) is land and 168.5 square miles (436 km2) (37%) is water.[39]

Nassau County occupies a portion of Long Island immediately east of the New York City borough of Queens. It is divided into two cities and three towns, the latter of which contain 64 villages and numerous hamlets. The county borders Connecticut across the Long Island Sound.

Between the 1990 U.S. census and the 2000 U.S. census, the Nassau County exchanged territory with Suffolk County and lost territory to Queens County.[40] Dozens of CDPs had boundaries changed, and 12 new CDPs were listed.[40]

Countyscape

Climate

Nassau County has a climate similar to other coastal areas of the Northeastern United States; it has warm, humid summers and cool, wet winters. The county is classified as humid subtropical (Cfa) by some definitions, particularly closer to Queens and on the south coast. Other areas of Nassau have a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa). A significant portion of the western area of the county is Cfa due to being downwind from the urban heat island effect of New York City.

The Atlantic Ocean helps bring afternoon sea breezes that temper the heat in the warmer months and limit the frequency and severity of thunderstorms. Nassau County has a moderately sunny climate, averaging between 2,400 and 2,800 hours of sunshine annually.[41] Average monthly temperatures in Mineola range from 31.9 °F in January to 74.9 °F in July. PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State U The hardiness zones are 7b and 7a.

Adjacent counties

Nassau County borders the following counties:[42]

Transportation

In July 2017, the approval was granted by state legislators to the plan proposed by New York Governor Andrew Cuomo to add a third railroad track to the Long Island Rail Road corridor between the communities of Floral Park and Hicksville in Nassau County. The nearly US$2 billion transportation infrastructure enhancement project was expected to accommodate anticipated growth in rail ridership and facilitate commutes between New York City and Nassau and Suffolk counties on Long Island.[43]

The Long Island Expressway, Northern State Parkway, and Southern State Parkway are the primary east–west controlled-access highways in Nassau County. Northern Boulevard (New York State Route 25A), Hillside Avenue (New York State Route 25B), Jericho Turnpike (New York State Route 25), New York State Route 24, and Sunrise Highway (New York State Route 27) are also major east–west commercial thoroughfares across the county. The Meadowbrook State Parkway, Wantagh State Parkway, and Seaford-Oyster Bay Expressway (New York State Route 135) are the major north–south controlled-access highways traversing Nassau County.

Nassau County also has a public bus network known as NICE (Nassau Inter-County Express, formerly MTA Long Island Bus) that operates routes throughout the county into Queens and Suffolk counties. 24 hour service is provided on the n4, n6, and most recently the n40/41 lines.

National protected areas

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1900 55,448
1910 83,930 51.4%
1920 126,120 50.3%
1930 303,053 140.3%
1940 406,748 34.2%
1950 672,765 65.4%
1960 1,300,171 93.3%
1970 1,428,080 9.8%
1980 1,321,582 −7.5%
1990 1,287,348 −2.6%
2000 1,334,544 3.7%
2010 1,339,532 0.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[45]
1790–1960[46] 1900–1990[47]
1990–2000[48] 2010–2020[1]

At the 2019 American Community Survey, the population of Nassau County stood at 1,356,924, an increase of 17,392 since the 2010 census.[49] At the 2010 U.S. census, there were 1,339,532 people, 448,528 households, and 340,523 families residing in the county. The population of Nassau County was estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau to have increased by 2.2% to 1,369,514 in 2017, representing 6.9% of the census-estimated State of New York population of 19,849,399[50] and 17.4% of the census-estimated Long Island population of 7,869,820.[51][52][53][54] At the 2000 United States census, there were 1,334,544 people, 447,387 households, and 347,172 families residing in the county.

In 2010, there were 340,523 family households. 33.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them. 60.0% were married couples living together. 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present. 24.1% were non-families. 20.1% of all households were made up of individuals. 15.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.94. The average family size was 3.38.[55]

In 2010, the population was 23.3% under the age of 18. 18.7% were 62 years of age or older. The median age was 41.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.4 males.[55] In 2019, there were 474,165 housing units and 446,977 family households.[56] From 2015 to 2019, there was an average of 2.99 persons per household, and 21.4% of the population was under 18 years of age.

At the 2019 American Community Survey, Nassau had a median household income of $116,100. The per capita income was $51,422. About 5.6% of the population lived at or below the poverty line.[56] The median income for a household in the county in 2010 was $72,030. and the median income for a family was $81,246. These figures had risen to $87,658 and $101,661 respectively according to a 2007 estimate.[57] Males had a median income of $52,340 versus $37,446 for females. The per capita income for the county was $32,151. About 3.50% of families and 5.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.80% of those under age 18 and 5.60% of those age 65 or over.

The population density in 2010 was 4,700 people per square mile (0.0018 people/km2). In 2000, the population density was 4,655 inhabitants per square mile (1,797/km2). In the 2010 census, there were 468,346 housing units at an average density of 1,598 per square mile (617/km2).

Race and ethnicity

Racial groups and ethnicity on Long Island compared to state and nation[55][58]
Place Population
2010
census
 %
white
 %
black
or
African
American
 %
Asian
 %
Other
 %
mixed
race
 %
Hispanic/
Latino
of any
race
Race Ethnicity
Nassau County 1,339,532 71.0 11.1 7.6 5.9 2.4 14.6
Suffolk County 1,493,350 81.0 7.3 3.4 5.9 2.4 16.5
Long Island Total
(including Brooklyn and Queens)
7,568,304 54.7 20.4 12.3 9.3 3.2 20.5
NY State 19,378,102 65.7 15.9 7.3 8.0 3.0 17.6
USA 308,745,538 72.4 12.6 4.8 7.3 2.9 16.3
American Indian, Native Alaskan, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander make up just 0.5% of the population of Long Island, and have been included with "Other".
File:H mart Jericho during day (cropped).jpg
H Mart in Jericho – one of the busiest H Mart stores on Long Island and one of the busiest Asian-grocery stores outside Asia

In 2010, the racial makeup of the county was 73.0% White (65.5% non-Hispanic white), 10.1% African American, 0.2% Native American, 7.6% Asian (3.0% Indian, 1.8% Chinese, 1.0% Korean, 0.7% Filipino, 0.1% Japanese, 0.1% Vietnamese, 0.9% Other Asian), 0.03% Pacific Islander, 5.6% from other races, and 2.4% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 15.6% of the population.[55] In 2019, Nassau County's racial and ethnic makeup was 58.2% non-Hispanic white, 11.3% Black or African American, 0.2% American Indian or Alaska Native, 10.3% Asian, 0.7% some other race, and 1.9% two or more races. The Hispanic and Latin American population increased to 17.5% of the population.[59] In 2011, there were about 230,000 Jewish people in Nassau County,[60] representing 17.2% of the population, (as compared to 2% of the total U.S. population). Italian Americans also made up a large portion of Nassau's population. The five most reported ancestries were Italian (23%), Irish (14%), German (7%), Indian (5%), and Polish (4%). The county's population was highest at the 1970 U.S. census. More recently, a Little India community has emerged in Hicksville, Nassau County,[61] spreading eastward from the more established Little India enclaves in Queens. Rapidly growing Chinatowns have developed in Brooklyn and Queens,[62][63][64] as did earlier European immigrants, such as the Irish and Italians.

As of 2019, the Asian population in Nassau County had grown by 39% since 2010, to an estimated 145,191 individuals. There were approximately 50,000 Indian Americans and 40,000 Chinese Americans. Nassau County has become the leading suburban destination in the U.S. for Chinese immigrants.[65] Likewise, the Long Island Koreatown originated in Flushing, Queens, and is expanding eastward along Northern Boulevard[66][67][68][69][70] and into Nassau County.[64][67][68] The New York Times cited a 2002 study by the non-profit group ERASE Racism, which determined that Nassau, and its neighboring county, Suffolk, as the most de facto racially segregated suburbs in the United States.[71]

Religious groups on Long Island compared to state and nation[72][73]
Place Population
2010
census[55][58]
 %
Catholic
 % not
affiliated
 %
Jewish
 %
Protestant
Estimate
of % not
reporting
Nassau County 1,339,532 52 9 16 7 15
Suffolk County 1,493,350 52 21 7 8 11
Long Island Total
(including Brooklyn and Queens)
7,568,304 40 18 12 7 20
NY State 19,378,102 42 20 9 10 16
USA 308,745,538 22 37 2 23 12

Law enforcement

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County police services are provided by the Nassau County Police Department. The cities of Glen Cove and Long Beach, as well as a number of villages, are not members of the county police district and maintain their own police forces. The following village police departments exist in Nassau County: Brookville (Brookville P.D. provides police protection for Brookville, Matinecock, Mill Neck and Cove Neck), Centre Island, Floral Park, Freeport, Garden City, Great Neck Estates, Hempstead, Kensington, Kings Point, Lake Success, Lynbrook, Malverne, Muttontown-Upper Brookville, Old Brookville, Old Westbury, Oyster Bay Cove, Rockville Centre and Sands Point.

The Port Washington Police District is not a village department but is authorized by a special district, the only such district in the State of New York. These smaller forces make use of such specialized county police services as the police academy and the aviation unit. All homicides in the county are investigated by the county police, regardless of whether or not they occur within the police district.

In June 2011, the Muttontown Police Department commenced operations. The Old Brookville Police had formerly provided police services to the Village of Muttontown.

On June 1, 2022, the Old Brookville Police Department reverted to serving only the Village of Old Brookville and moved its headquarters to the grounds of the Old Brookville village hall. The Village of Brookville formed a new police department, established headquarters on the grounds of the Brookville Nature Park and assumed policing duties for the villages of Brookville, Matinecock, Mill Neck and Cove Neck, that were formerly served by the Old Brookville Police Department. The Village of Upper Brookville joined the Muttontown Police Department which was subsequently renamed the Muttontown-Upper Brookville (MUB) Police Department. The former Old Brookville Police headquarters is now the Upper Brookville village hall and also a substation for the Muttontown-Upper Brookville Police Department.

In 2006, village leaders in the county seat of Mineola expressed dissatisfaction with the level of police coverage provided by the county force and actively explored seceding from the police district and having the village form its own police force. A referendum in December 2006 decisively defeated the proposal.[74]

Since the Long Island State Parkway Police was disbanded in 1980, all of Nassau County's state parkways have been patrolled by Troop L of the New York State Police. State parks in Nassau are patrolled by the New York State Park Police. In 1996, the Long Island Rail Road Police Department was consolidated into the Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police. The MTA Police patrol Long Island Rail Road tracks, stations and properties. The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Police provides enforcement of state environmental laws and regulations. The State University of New York Police provides enforcement for SUNY Old Westbury.

The Nassau County Police Department posts the mug shots of DWI offenders as press releases on their website. This practice has come under the scrutiny of residents, media, and those pictured in these press releases. This practice has been criticized as being able to cost potential employees, students, or public figures their positions.[75]

County correctional services and enforcement of court orders are provided by the Nassau County Sheriff's Department. New York State Court Officers provide security for courthouses.

A Nassau County Auxiliary Police car

The Nassau County Auxiliary Police are a unit of the Nassau County Police Department. These volunteer police officers are assigned to 1 of 38 local community units and perform routine patrols of the neighborhood. They provide traffic control for local parades, races and other community events. Auxiliary Police officers are empowered to make arrests for crimes that occur in their presence.

Nassau County Auxiliary Police are required to complete a 42-week training course at the Nassau County Police Academy. Qualified officers are offered Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) training. Auxiliary Police officers are certified and registered by the New York Division of Criminal Justice Services as full-time "peace officers". The City of Long Beach has an independent auxiliary police force which is part of its municipal police force. These officers are represented by the Auxiliary Police Benevolent Association of Long Island.

Fire departments

Nassau County is currently protected and served by 71 independent volunteer or combination paid/volunteer fire departments, organized into 9 battalions. The Nassau County Fire Commission also provides logistical support to all 71 departments.[76]

1st Battalion
Department Number Department Name
100 Bellerose Village
110 Bellerose Terrace
120 Floral Park
130 Floral Park Centre
140 Garden City
150 Garden City Park
160 Mineola
170 New Hyde Park
180 South Floral Park
190 Stewart Manor
2nd Battalion
Department Number Department Name
200 Baldwin
210 Freeport
220 Village of Island Park
230 Long Beach
240 Oceanside
250 Point Lookout-Lido
3rd Battalion
Department Number Department Name
300 Hewlett
310 Inwood
320 Lawrence Cedarhurst
330 Meadowmere Park
340 Valley Stream
350 Woodmere
4th Battalion
Department Number Department Name
400 East Rockaway
410 Lakeview
420 Lynbrook
430 Malverne
440 Rockville Centre
The Roslyn Highlands Fire Department in Roslyn Heights in 2012.
5th Battalion
Department Number Department Name
500 Bayville
510 East Norwich
520 Glen Cove
530 Glenwood
540 Locust Valley
550 Oyster Bay
560 Roslyn Rescue
570 Sea Cliff
580 Syosset
590 Roslyn Highlands
6th Battalion
Department Number Department Name
600 Bellmore
610 East Meadow
620 Levittown
630 Massapequa
640 Merrick
650 North Bellmore
660 North Massapequa
670 North Merrick
680 Seaford
690 Wantagh
7th Battalion
Department Number Department Name
700 Elmont
710 Franklin Square and Munson
720 Hempstead
730 Roosevelt
740 South Hempstead
750 Uniondale
760 West Hempstead
8th Battalion
Department Number Department Name
800 Albertson
810 East Williston
820 Great Neck Alert
830 Great Neck Vigilant
840 Plandome
850 Port Washington
860 Williston Park
870 Manhasset-Lakeville
File:Hicksville Fire Department, New York.jpg
The Hicksville Fire Department
9th Battalion
Department Number Department Name
900 Bethpage
910 Carle Place
920 Farmingdale
930 Hicksville
940 Jericho
950 Plainview
960 Westbury
970 South Farmingdale

Law and government

The head of the county's governmental structure is the county executive, a post created in Nassau County in 1938. The current county executive is Bruce Blakeman, a Republican who was elected in 2021. The chief deputy county executive is Republican Arthur Walsh. The district attorney is Republican Anne T. Donnelly, who was elected in 2021, replacing Acting District Attorney Joyce Smith. Smith succeeded Madeline Singas after she was nominated and confirmed as an associate judge on the New York Court of Appeals in June 2021.

The county comptroller is Elaine Phillips, a Republican who formerly served in the New York State Senate. The county clerk is Republican Maureen O'Connell. Former elected offices chairman of the County Board of Assessors, county treasurer, and county sheriff were made appointed and serve at the pleasure of the county executive (county assessor in 2008 via referendum, changing it from a six-year term to appointed).[77]

County executive

The current Nassau County executive is Bruce Blakeman, a Republican.

Nassau County executives
Name Party Term
J. Russell Sprague Republican 1938–1953
A. Holly Patterson Republican 1953–1962
Eugene Nickerson Democratic 1962–1970
Ralph G. Caso Republican 1970–1978
Francis T. Purcell Republican 1978–1987
Thomas Gulotta Republican 1987–2001
Thomas Suozzi Democratic 2002–2009
Ed Mangano Republican 2010–2017
Laura Curran Democratic 2018–2021
Bruce Blakeman Republican 2022–present

Chief deputy county executive

The chief deputy county executive[78] is the highest appointed official in the Nassau County government, serving second-in-command under the auspice of the county executive. The Chief Deputy is responsible for managing the activities of all departments of the Nassau County government, which provides services to its 1.36 million residents. The chief deputy also officially serves as the acting county executive in the absence of, or disability of the County Executive. The current chief deputy county executive is Arthur T. Walsh, who was appointed by Executive Bruce Blakeman in 2022.

Chief Deputy County Executives
Name Party Term Served Under
Robert McDonald Republican 1993–1999 Thomas Gulotta
Judy Schwartz Republican 1999–2001 Thomas Gulotta
Anthony Cancillieri Democrat 2002–2005 Thomas Suozzi
Christopher Hahn Democrat 2006–2009 Thomas Suozzi
Robert Walker Republican 2010–2017 Edward Mangano
Helena Williams Democrat 2018–2021 Laura Curran
Arthur Walsh Republican 2022–present Bruce Blakeman

Comptroller

The comptroller of Nassau County is the chief fiscal officer and chief auditing officer of the County who presides over the Nassau County Comptroller's Office. The comptroller is elected countywide to a four-year term and has no term limit.

Nassau County Comptrollers (Nassau County Comptroller's Office)
Order Name Term Party
1 John Lyon January 1, 1911 – December 31, 1913 Republican
2 Chas L. Phipps January 1, 1914 – January 3, 1916 Republican
3 Earl J. Bennett January 14, 1916 – December 31, 1922 Republican
4 Philip Wiederson January 1, 1923 – December 31, 1934 Republican
5 Theodore Bedell January 1, 1935 – December 31, 1964 Republican
6 Peter P. Rocchio Sr. January 1, 1965 – December 31, 1967 Democratic
7 Angelo D. Roncallo January 1, 1968 – January 3, 1973 Republican
8 M. Hallstead Christ January 4, 1973 – August 16, 1981 Republican
9 Peter T. King August 17, 1981 – December 31, 1992 Republican
10 Alan Gurein January 1, 1993 – December 31, 1993 Republican
11 Frederick E. Parola January 1, 1994 – December 31, 2001 Republican
12 Howard S. Weitzman January 1, 2002 – December 31, 2009 Democratic
13 George Maragos* January 1, 2010 – September 29, 2016 Republican
13 George Maragos September 30, 2016 – December 31, 2017 Democratic
14 Jack E. Schnirman January 1, 2018 – December 31, 2021 Democratic
15 Elaine Phillips January 1, 2022 – present Republican

* George Maragos was originally elected as a Republican, but became a Democrat in September, 2016.

County legislature

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The county legislature has 19 members. There are twelve Republicans and seven Democrats.

Nassau County Legislature
District Legislator Party Residence
1 Kevan Abrahams, Minority Leader Democratic Roosevelt
2 Siela Bynoe Democratic Westbury
3 Carrié Solages Democratic Elmont
4 Denise Ford, Alt. Deputy Presiding Officer Republican Long Beach
5 Debra Mule Democratic Freeport
6 C. William Gaylor Republican Lynbrook
7 Howard Kopel, Deputy Presiding Officer Republican Lawrence
8 John Giuffre Republican Stewart Manor
9 Richard Nicolello, Presiding Officer Republican New Hyde Park
10 Mazi M. Pilip Republican Great Neck
11 Delia DeRiggi-Whitton Democratic Glen Cove
12 James Kennedy Republican Massapequa
13 Thomas McKevitt Republican East Meadow
14 Laura M. Schaefer Republican Westbury
15 John R. Ferretti Republican Levittown
16 Arnold W. Drucker Democratic Plainview
17 Rose Marie Walker Republican Hicksville
18 Josh Lafazan Democratic Syosset
19 Michael J. Giangregorio Republican Merrick

Politics

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United States presidential election results for Nassau County, New York[79]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|326,716
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
| Template:Iferror then show%
396,504 Template:Iferror then show% 9,536 Template:Iferror then show%
2016 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|292,025
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
| Template:Iferror then show%
332,154 Template:Iferror then show% 22,943 Template:Iferror then show%
2012 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|259,308
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
| Template:Iferror then show%
302,695 Template:Iferror then show% 6,148 Template:Iferror then show%
2008 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|288,776
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
| Template:Iferror then show%
342,185 Template:Iferror then show% 4,657 Template:Iferror then show%
2004 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|288,355
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
| Template:Iferror then show%
323,070 Template:Iferror then show% 6,918 Template:Iferror then show%
2000 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|227,060
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
| Template:Iferror then show%
342,226 Template:Iferror then show% 21,153 Template:Iferror then show%
1996 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|196,820
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
| Template:Iferror then show%
303,587 Template:Iferror then show% 44,257 Template:Iferror then show%
1992 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|246,881
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
| Template:Iferror then show%
282,593 Template:Iferror then show% 79,852 Template:Iferror then show%
1988 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|337,430
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
| Template:Iferror then show%
250,130 Template:Iferror then show% 4,858 Template:Iferror then show%
1984 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|392,017
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
| Template:Iferror then show%
240,697 Template:Iferror then show% 1,349 Template:Iferror then show%
1980 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|333,567
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
| Template:Iferror then show%
207,602 Template:Iferror then show% 54,851 Template:Iferror then show%
1976 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|329,176
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
| Template:Iferror then show%
302,869 Template:Iferror then show% 3,711 Template:Iferror then show%
1972 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|438,723
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
| Template:Iferror then show%
252,831 Template:Iferror then show% 1,473 Template:Iferror then show%
1968 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|329,792
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
| Template:Iferror then show%
278,599 Template:Iferror then show% 34,804 Template:Iferror then show%
1964 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|248,886
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
| Template:Iferror then show%
382,590 Template:Iferror then show% 639 Template:Iferror then show%
1960 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|324,255
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
| Template:Iferror then show%
263,303 Template:Iferror then show% 761 Template:Iferror then show%
1956 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|372,358
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
| Template:Iferror then show%
166,646 Template:Iferror then show% 0 Template:Iferror then show%
1952 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|305,900
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
| Template:Iferror then show%
130,267 Template:Iferror then show% 1,669 Template:Iferror then show%
1948 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|184,284
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
| Template:Iferror then show%
70,492 Template:Iferror then show% 10,462 Template:Iferror then show%
1944 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|159,713
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
| Template:Iferror then show%
78,512 Template:Iferror then show% 576 Template:Iferror then show%
1940 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|143,672
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
| Template:Iferror then show%
73,171 Template:Iferror then show% 450 Template:Iferror then show%
1936 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|94,968
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
| Template:Iferror then show%
74,232 Template:Iferror then show% 3,579 Template:Iferror then show%
1932 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|78,544
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
| Template:Iferror then show%
61,752 Template:Iferror then show% 3,804 Template:Iferror then show%
1928 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|71,015
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
| Template:Iferror then show%
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1924 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|45,825
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
| Template:Iferror then show%
14,322 Template:Iferror then show% 4,884 Template:Iferror then show%
1920 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|33,099
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
| Template:Iferror then show%
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1916 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|13,910
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
| Template:Iferror then show%
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1912 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|4,608
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
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1908 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|9,787
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
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1904 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|8,222
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
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1900 style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Anti-Masonic
Template:Party shading/Constitution
Template:Party shading/Democratic
Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican
Template:Party shading/Farmer-Labor
Template:Party shading/Federalist
Template:Party shading/Free Silver
Template:Party shading/Free Soil
Template:Party shading/Green
Template:Party shading/Greenback
Template:Party shading/Independence
Template:Party shading/Independent
Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing
Template:Party shading/Libertarian
Template:Party shading/Non-Partisan League
Template:Party shading/None
Template:Party shading/Opposition
Template:Party shading/Peace and Freedom
Template:Party shading/Populist
Template:Party shading/Pro-Administration
Template:Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian
Template:Party shading/Progressive
Template:Party shading/Readjusters
Template:Party shading/ReformUSA
Template:Party shading/Republican
Template:Party shading/Socialist
Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat
Template:Party shading/Unionist
Template:Party shading/Whig
For a complete list, see Special:Prefixindex/Template:Party shading
}}|6,994
style="text-align:center;"
United States political party shadings
Template:Party shading/Anti-Administration
Template:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
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For most of the twentieth century, residents of Nassau County and neighboring Suffolk County primarily supported the Republican Party in national elections. However, the county began trending Democratic in the 1990s, like many of New York City's suburbs. It has voted for a Democrat in every presidential election since 1992. Bill Clinton carried the county in 1992 and 1996, as did Al Gore in 2000, the latter two times by margins of nearly 20 points. John Kerry's margin in Nassau County was considerably slimmer (5.6%) in 2004, as he won the towns of Hempstead and North Hempstead but lost the town of Oyster Bay. The county went solidly for Barack Obama in 2008 and 2012, both times by around 8%. Hillary Clinton did marginally worse in 2016, winning by 6.2%. Joe Biden in 2020 fared better than Obama at 9.5%, but still not as well as Bill Clinton and Gore.

Democratic strength is chiefly concentrated in both the wealthier and lower income sections of the county. Liberal voters dominate many of the wealthy communities of the North Shore, particularly in the Town of North Hempstead where affluent villages such as Sands Point, Old Westbury, Roslyn, Kensington, Thomaston, Great Neck Plaza, and Great Neck Estates as well as the neighboring City of Glen Cove vote consistently Democratic. Democratic strongholds also include several low income municipalities in the central portion of the county, such as the Village of Hempstead, Roosevelt, Uniondale and New Cassel, as well as in a few waterfront communities on the South Shore, such as the City of Long Beach and the Village of Freeport.

Republican voters are primarily concentrated in the middle to upper middle class southeastern portion of the county, which developed during the "post-war boom era." Heavily Republican communities such as Massapequa, Massapequa Park, Seaford, Wantagh, Levittown, Bethpage, and Farmingdale are the political base of many county GOP officials such as Congressman Peter T. King and former County Executive Edward P. Mangano. In the western portion of the county, wealthy Garden City is solidly Republican, as is the more middle-class community of Floral Park. Additionally, some of the more rustic areas of the North Shore, particularly in the Town of Oyster Bay usually vote for the GOP.

Areas of the county containing large numbers of swing voters include East Meadow, Oceanside, and Rockville Centre on the South Shore and Mineola on the North Shore. Several areas have changed in partisan affiliation. Formerly Democratic strongholds such as the Five Towns and parts of Great Neck have trended to the GOP while previously Republican areas such as Elmont, Valley Stream and Baldwin have become Democratic bastions.

Although the county leans Democratic at the national level, Republicans swept all three of its U.S. House seats in the 2022 elections. George Santos represents the North Shore along with Mineola and North Massapequa in the 3rd district, Anthony D'Esposito represents the South Shore along with Hempstead in the 4th district, and Andrew Garbarino represents Massapequa in the 2nd district.

Nassau County is split across five state senate districts, four of which are represented by Republicans and one of which is represented by a Democrat.

  • District 5 is represented by Senator Steven Rhoads (R) and covers Wantagh and North Wantagh, Merrick and North Merrick, Levittown, Salisbury, Farmingdale, Hicksville, and Bethpage.
  • District 6 is represented by Senator Kevin Thomas (D) and is a majority-minority district that covers Freeport, Rockville Centre, Hempstead (village), Uniondale, Garden City, and Westbury.
  • District 7 is represented by Senator Jack Martins (R) and covers the northern half of the county.
  • District 8 is represented by Senator Alexis Weik (R) and covers Massapequa and North Massapequa and parts of southwestern Suffolk County.
  • District 9 is represented by Senator Patricia Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick (R) and covers Valley Stream, Elmont, Floral Park, Malverne, Lynbrook, the Five Towns, East Rockaway, and Long Beach.

Education

Nassau County has 58 public school districts,[80] which like post office districts use the same names as a city, hamlet, or village within them, but each sets the boundaries independently.[81] The number of districts and communities do not coincide, therefore the boundaries cannot be the same, and residences often have postal addresses that differ from the name of the hamlet and/or school district in which they are located.

School districts include:[80]

K-12:

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Secondary:

Elementary:

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Colleges and universities

File:US Merchant Marine Academy aerial.jpg
The United States Merchant Marine Academy
File:Hofstra University, Student Center.jpg
Hofstra University Student Center

Sports

Nassau County is home to the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League, who played at the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Uniondale from their inception in 1972. However, the Islanders announced in 2012 that starting in the fall of 2015, the team would be moving to Brooklyn and would play at the Barclays Center. Due to issues with Barclays Center being unable to adequately support ice hockey and declining attendance, the Islanders announced that for the 2018–19 season they would split their home games between Barclays Center and the newly renovated Nassau Coliseum. In December 2017, the Islanders won a bid to build a new 18,000-seat stadium near Belmont Park in Elmont, returning them to Nassau County, UBS Arena opened in 2021.

The Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association, then known as the New York Nets, formerly played their home games in Nassau County at the now-demolished Island Garden arena in West Hempstead from 1969 to 1972 and then at the Coliseum from 1972 to 1977, before the franchise moved to New Jersey—its original home for several years before coming to Long Island in the late 1960s – and eventually, to Brooklyn.

The New York Cosmos (1970–1985) of the former North American Soccer League (1968–1984) played for two seasons, 1972 and 1973, at Hofstra Stadium at Hofstra University in Hempstead. The team's name was revived in 2010 with the New York Cosmos (2010) of the new North American Soccer League to also play at Hofstra Stadium, which had been renamed James M. Shuart Stadium in 2002. Nassau County is also the home of the New York Lizards of Major League Lacrosse, who play at Shuart Stadium. The county also operates several sports events for student-athletes, such as the Nassau County Executive Cup College Showcase.

Belmont Park in Elmont is a major horse racing venue which annually hosts the Belmont Stakes, the third and final leg of the prestigious Triple Crown of thoroughbred racing. The now-demolished Roosevelt Raceway in Westbury hosted auto racing and, from 1940 through 1988, was a popular harness racing track.

A pre-race post parade at Belmont Park in 1999

Nassau is home to some famous and historic golf courses. Rockaway Hunting Club, founded in 1878, is the oldest country club in the country.[82] The U.S. Open has been held in Nassau five times, once each at Garden City Golf Club, Inwood Country Club, and Fresh Meadow Country Club, and twice at Bethpage Black Course, the first ever municipally owned course. Courses consistently ranked in the top 100 in the U.S. such as Bethpage Black, Garden City Golf Club, Piping Rock Club, and The Creek are located in the county.

Nassau County hosted the 1984 Summer Paralympics, marking the first Paralympic Games to be held in the United States.

Health

The first case of COVID-19 was reported in March 2020.[83] As of January 12, 2021, there have been 104,078 cases, 3,044 deaths, 2,102,900 tests conducted, and a 4.9% positivity rate.[84] According to The New York Times' COVID-19 tracker, Nassau County's average daily case count is 1,567 (116 per capita), with 1 in 13 testing positive (the third-worst of any county in the state) and 1 in 545 dying.[85]

Communities

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Figures in parentheses are 2019 population estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau.[86]

Cities

Towns

Villages

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Census-designated places

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Former CDPs

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County symbols

Notable people

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See also

References

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  3. Nassau County Atlas, 6th Large Scale Edition, Hagstrom Map Company, Inc., 1999
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  23. The former county courthouse was located northeast of the intersection of Jericho Turnpike (NY Route 25) and the aptly named County Courthouse Road in an unincorporated area of the Town of North Hempstead, variously referred to in the present day as Garden City Park or New Hyde Park. The site is now a shopping center anchored by a supermarket and is located in the New Hyde Park 11040 ZIP Code. A stone marker located on the north side of Jericho Turnpike (NY Route 25), between Marcus Avenue and Herricks Road, identifies the site.[22]
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  36. McQuiston, John T. "Judge Says He Will Create a Nassau Legislature on His Own if Supervisors Fail to Act" Archived July 26, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, June 9, 1994. Retrieved December 11, 2007.
  37. McQuiston, John T. "Amid Pomp, Nassau County Inaugurates Its Legislature" Archived September 30, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, January 13, 1996.
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  42. Areas touching Nassau County Archived March 20, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, MapIt. Accessed March 19, 2017.
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  50. Kings County (Brooklyn Borough), New York; Queens County (Queens Borough), New York; Nassau County, New York; Suffolk County, New York; New York QuickFacts Archived June 14, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Accessed March 30, 2018.
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  72. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Churches were asked for their membership numbers. ARDA estimates that most of the churches not reporting were black Protestant congregations.
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  74. Residents Make Statement Against Village Police Department Archived September 30, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Mineola American, December 15, 2006
  75. Nassau County Should be Ashamed Archived September 30, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, The Statesman, October 20, 2008
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  80. 80.0 80.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. - Text list Archived July 21, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
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External links

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