National Lampoon's Vacation (film series)
| Directed by | Harold Ramis (1) Amy Heckerling (2) Jeremiah Chechik (3) Stephen Kessler (4) John Francis Daley (5) Jonathan Goldstein (5) |
|---|---|
| Produced by | Matty Simmons (1–3) John Hughes (3) Jerry Weintraub (4) David Dobkin (5) Chris Bender (5) |
| Screenplay by | John Hughes (1–3) Robert Klane (2) Elisa Bell (4) John Francis Daley (5) Jonathan Goldstein (5) |
| Based on | National Lampoon magazine |
| Starring | Chevy Chase Beverly D'Angelo (See below) |
| Distributed by | Warner Bros. |
|
Release dates
|
1983–present |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | Total (5 films): $113 million |
| Box office | Total (5 films): $299,743,059 |
The National Lampoon's Vacation film series is a comedy film series initially based on John Hughes' short story "Vacation '58" that was originally published by National Lampoon magazine. The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of seven films, two of which are not sponsored by National Lampoon. In recent years, the series has been the inspiration for various advertising campaigns featuring some of the original cast members. The series portrays the misadventures of the Griswold family, whose attempts to enjoy vacations and holidays are plagued with continual disasters and strangely embarrassing predicaments.
Contents
History
Development
After the success of National Lampoon's Animal House in 1978, it was decided that another story from the National Lampoon magazine should be adapted into a film.[1] One of such stories chosen for development was John Hughes' "Vacation '58" that was originally published in the September 1979 issue of National Lampoon. Hughes wrote the screenplay for the first Vacation film as "a fairly straight adaptation of the short story," with the exception of the ending that was rewritten and reshot after being "thoroughly despised by preview audiences."[2] In addition to Hughes, Vacation involved the crew of many people connected to National Lampoon. The film was produced by Lampoon co-founder and Animal House producer, Matty Simmons, and directed by Lampoon alumnus and Animal House co-writer Harold Ramis.
Released on July 29, 1983, National Lampoon's Vacation proved to be a financial and critical success. Simmons went on to produce two sequels, with scripts by Hughes. While involved with the early stages of a third sequel, Vegas Vacation, Simmons resigned from production due to creative differences.[3] As a result, the film was made without the "National Lampoon" title.
During an interview on the TBS series Dinner and a Movie, Beverly D'Angelo revealed that due to the success of Animal House, the original Vacation was envisioned as a raunchier R-rated comedy targeting young adults.[4] This was principally the reason for nudity such as D'Angelo's shower scene and Chase's profanity-laced tirades and pool scene with Christie Brinkley. However, the movie's success with larger family audiences who identified with Chase's everyman-father character caught the filmmakers by surprise. As a result, subsequent sequels were toned down and family friendly, with PG-13 or PG ratings.
Casting
Just like John Belushi, who starred in Animal House, Chevy Chase had previously performed in the National Lampoon Radio Hour and in the stage show National Lampoon Lemmings, both of which were spin-offs from National Lampoon magazine.[5]
In each of the main films of the series, the Griswold children are portrayed by different actors. This is usually attributed to the fact that after Anthony Michael Hall declined to reprise his role in European Vacation in order to star in Weird Science, it was decided to recast both children.[6] Chase has indicated that it was his idea to continue recasting the children by explaining, "I always wanted to make the joke, 'Geez, I hardly ever get the chance to see the kids anymore. I hardly know who they are. We should go on a vacation.' That was funny to me: the idea that Clark was such a great family man, but still didn't even recognize his own children."[7]
Unproduced scripts
Shortly after making European Vacation, Chase and Eric Idle began to write a script for a follow up called National Lampoon's Australian Vacation.[8] According to Idle, "We spent some time working together on it. It had some nice shark gags, but I can't pretend it was in any way finished."[9] The concept of Australian Vacation resurfaced in the 90s as a potential fifth installment of the series, but nothing ever came of it.[10]
Prior to the confirmed plans of New Line Cinema rebooting the series, Chase made note that he has developed another sequel tentatively titled Swiss Family Griswold.[11] In 2011, Chase revealed that he and Beverly D'Angelo have been working on the idea. He explained, "There’s a cruise, there’s a fire on the ship, we think the whole ship’s on fire and we jump —- it’s just a little fire —- and we end up on an island where we meet Randy somewhere who’s been left there from an old Survivor series."[12]
Remake turned sequel
In 2010, it was announced by New Line Cinema (owned by Warner Bros., which released the previous films) that a new Vacation film was being produced.[13] Originally set to be produced by David Dobkin and written by John Francis Daley and Jonathan Goldstein, the story was to focus on Rusty Griswold as he took his own family to Walley World before the theme park permanently closes.
In July 2012, it was announced that Ed Helms would star in Theme Park Vacation as Rusty Griswold. The film follows Rusty, who now has his own family misadventures on the road.[14] Daley and Goldstein will write and direct the film, which is scheduled to begin filming in June 2013 throughout Atlanta and New Mexico.[15] On March 28, 2013, Variety announced that original series stars D'Angelo and Chase were in talks to reprise their roles, most likely in the form of a torch-passing cameo role. No mention was made of other series regulars such as Randy Quaid's Cousin Eddie.[16] Chris Hemsworth and Charlie Day will also star as Stone Crandall and Day as a guide who takes the Griswold clan on a river rafting adventure.[17] Skyler Gisondo and Steele Stebbins will star as Rusty Griswold's sons along with Helms and Christina Applegate.[18] On September 16, 2014, it was announced that Leslie Mann will portray Audrey Griswold for the revival and that filming is scheduled to begin in mid-September in Georgia.[19]
The film was ultimately released on July 29, 2015, exactly 32 years after the original film was released into theaters.[20]
Films
Main series
- National Lampoon's Vacation (1983)
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National Lampoon's Vacation was directed by Harold Ramis and written by John Hughes. The film follows Clark and Ellen Griswold as they take their two children, Rusty and Audrey, on a cross-country trip from their home in Chicago, Illinois, to the California theme-park Walley World. Planned out by Clark, the trip begins to go awry after getting lost in St. Louis, Missouri. From there, the family makes it to Coolidge, Kansas, where they spend the night at the home of Ellen's cousin Catherine and husband Eddie. There they are forced to take their Aunt Edna and her dog to Phoenix, Arizona. Along the way to Phoenix, Clark accidentally drags Edna's dog from the back of the car and Edna dies during a long day of driving. Dropping Edna's body off at cousin Normy's place in Phoenix, the family soon makes it to Walley World only to find that the park is closed.
- National Lampoon's European Vacation (1985)
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National Lampoon's European Vacation was directed by Amy Heckerling and written by John Hughes and Robert Klane. After becoming the winning family on a game show called "Pig In A Poke," the Griswolds win a two-week trip to Europe. The vacation begins in London, where the family visits sights such as Big Ben, Parliament and Buckingham Palace. Having trouble with driving on the left side of the road, Clark ends up in many accidents and unknowingly knocks down Stonehenge. From there they stop in France, where their camcorder gets stolen; in West Germany, where they spend the night in the home of strangers they mistake for their relatives; and in Italy, where they become involved with robbery and kidnapping.
This is the first of two Vacation films to not feature Randy Quaid's "Cousin Eddie" character. The second being 2015's Vacation.
In the opening "Pig in a Poke" sequence as well as the film's end credits, the family's name is spelled as "Griswald" as opposed to "Griswold".
- National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation (1989)
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National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation was directed by Jeremiah S. Chechik and written by John Hughes. The film follows Clark Griswold's attempt at delivering "the most fun-filled old-fashioned family Christmas ever." As the Griswold family's dysfunctional relatives begin arriving early, Clark becomes obsessed with ensuring that everything goes right. Meanwhile, Clark is also expecting a large Christmas bonus check that will cover a surprise backyard swimming pool that he already ordered. However, when the Christmas bonuses are cut, Clark instead receives a one-year membership to the Jelly of the Month Club, causing him to snap and go crazy.
- Vegas Vacation (1997)
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Vegas Vacation was directed by Stephen Kessler and written by Elisa Bell, based on a story by Bell and Bob Ducsay. After receiving a large bonus check, Clark takes his family on vacation to Las Vegas, Nevada. Immediately hitting the blackjack tables, Clark begins to blow all his money, resulting in the family breaking off in their own directions. While Clark tries to regain his money through the help of his cousin-in-law Eddie, Ellen becomes infatuated with Wayne Newton as Rusty wins big at the dice tables and Audrey turns to go-go dancing with her cousin Vicki.
- Vacation (2015)
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Vacation is a 2015 theatrical installment of the series written and directed by John Francis Daley and Jonathan Goldstein. Following in the footsteps of his father and hoping for some much-needed family bonding, a grown-up Rusty Griswold (Ed Helms) surprises his wife, Debbie (Christina Applegate), and their two sons, James (Skyler Gisondo) and Kevin (Steele Stebbins), with a cross-country road trip back to Walley World before it closes forever.[21]
Other films
- National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation 2 (2003)
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Christmas Vacation 2: Cousin Eddie's Island Adventure is a made-for-TV spin-off film directed by Nick Marck and written by Matty Simmons. After a workplace accident involving a monkey, Eddie Johnson is given a free vacation for him and his family to an island in the South Pacific. But when Eddie tries to catch a shark during a family boat trip, they become lost and eventually shipwrecked on an isolated island.
It can be considered a sequel to National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation, although it is more of a spin-off than a direct chapter in the Vacation series, because Chevy Chase and Beverly D'Angelo do not appear. It stars Randy Quaid and Miriam Flynn, reprising their roles as Cousin Eddie and Catherine, with Dana Barron returning as Audrey Griswold.
- Hotel Hell Vacation (2010)
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Hotel Hell Vacation is a short film directed by Bryan Buckley. On their way to visit their son Rusty and his family at a vacation rental, Clark and Ellen Griswold decide to have a romantic getaway at a hotel before they get there. Everything, however, goes wrong at the hotel for the couple and they hastily make their way to Rusty's rental.
The film was a campaign ad for HomeAway that originally aired in part during the broadcast of Super Bowl XLIV and in entirety on Homeaway.com.[22] While it was sanctioned by Warner Bros., it was not sponsored by the National Lampoon label.
Continuity and recurring elements
The Griswold children
Aside from the obvious issues with the characters' physical appearances due to being played by different actors, Rusty and Audrey both age on a floating timeline. It is assumed that each film takes place in the year they are actually filmed, as no other indication of time is mentioned and the characters' clothing, cars, and environment are contemporary to the time of each films' releases. In most of the films it is never mentioned which of the two children is older. Rusty and Audrey appear to be in their early teens in Vacation (1983), and in their mid-teens in European Vacation (1985) two years later (at one point in the film, Rusty specifically mentions that he is fifteen years old). However, in Christmas Vacation (1989), while Audrey appears to be in her late teens, Rusty looks younger than he did in the preceding films. Whereas in Vegas Vacation (1997), both children are in their late teens to which Clark tells the kids, "I hardly recognize you anymore!" The next shot freezes for a moment on the kids sitting silently, making fun of the discontinuity.
Dana Barron, who was then in her late thirties, reprised the role of Audrey in Christmas Vacation 2 (2003). Rusty is also portrayed as an adult with a wife and daughter in Hotel Hell Vacation (2010). However, in Vacation (2015), Rusty is portrayed by Ed Helms and has two sons with no mention of a daughter.
Eddie and Catherine Johnson
Eddie and Catherine are seen with the following children in their respective films: Vicky, Dale, Daisy Mable, Eddie Jr, and Junior (Vacation); Rocky and Ruby Sue (Christmas Vacation); Denny (Vegas Vacation); and Clark "Third" Johnson — the namesake of Clark Griswold (Christmas Vacation 2). In addition to those seen, several others are mentioned or alluded to throughout the series. While the Johnsons do not appear in the 2015 Vacation, Eddie is briefly mentioned.
Walley World
Walley World is mentioned in subsequent films following Vacation:
- In European Vacation, Clark tells his wife and children to be open-minded and respectful of other countries' cultures, reminding them, "This isn't Walley World, it's a country." Clark and Rusty also wear Walley World sweaters at certain points in the film.
- In Christmas Vacation, Clark and Eddie can be seen drinking eggnog out of glasses shaped like Marty Moose's head (with the cartoonish oversized antlers serving as handles).
- In Hotel Hell, Rusty can be seen wearing a Marty Moose T-shirt.
- Walley World once again makes an appearance in the 2015 Vacation. In the film, the park appears to be updated with new attractions and modernized signage, including a statue of Marty Moose taking a selfie.
Clark's tirades
Clark Griswold is usually very easy going and optimistic, even in the face of adversity and his family's seeming lack of appreciation for his efforts on their behalf. However, when Clark is pushed beyond the limit of his patience, he tends to lose his temper and go on furious tirades, as seen in the first Vacation, where he lashes out at his family for not wanting to continue the trip. Clark also loses his cool in Christmas Vacation where he gets angry at his relatives because of their wanting to leave, and went into a tirade against his boss.
The Girl in the Red Ferrari
In the first Vacation film, Clark sees a golden-haired beauty driving a red Ferrari played by model and actress Christie Brinkley. He later encounters her at a hotel, with his attempts to seduce her resulting in an embarrassing failure. In Vegas Vacation, many years later, Clark once again drives alongside the same woman, reprised by Christie Brinkley, asking "remember me?" After she responds that she does, Clark spots a baby in the backseat of her car, clearly indicating she's now a mom.
A new girl in a red Ferrari played by model Hannah Davis appears in the 2015 Vacation. This time, while driving down the highway, the girl pulls alongside Rusty and makes flirtatious gestures at him before swerving into the other lane and being hit head on by a tractor trailer.[23]
Cast and crew
Cast
Crew
| Crew/Detail | Film | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vacation | European Vacation | Christmas Vacation | Vegas Vacation | Vacation (2015) | |
| Director | Harold Ramis | Amy Heckerling | Jeremiah Chechik | Stephen Kessler | John Francis Daley Jonathan Goldstein |
| Writer(s) | John Hughes | John Hughes Robert Klane |
John Hughes | Elisa Bell | John Francis Daley Jonathan Goldstein |
| Producer(s) | Matty Simmons | John Hughes Tom Jacobson |
Jerry Weintraub | David Dobkin Chris Bender |
|
| Composer | Ralph Burns | Charles Fox | Angelo Badalamenti | Joel McNeely | Mark Mothersbaugh |
| Cinematographer | Victor J. Kemper | Robert Paynter | Thomas E. Ackerman | William A. Fraker | Barry Peterson |
| Editor | Pembroke J. Herring | Jerry Greenberg Michael A. Stevenson |
Seth Flaum | Jamie Gross | |
| Running time | 98 minutes | 94 minutes | 97 minutes | 93 minutes | 99 minutes |
Reception
Box office
When released in 1983, National Lampoon's Vacation was a significant box-office hit. The film earned over $61 million in the United States with an estimated budget of $15 million.
Without being adjusted for inflation, the profit earned by the individual Vacation films follow behind National Lampoon's Animal House as the highest grossing films of the National Lampoon brand.[24]
| Film | Release date | Box office revenue | Budget | Reference | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic | Foreign | Worldwide | ||||
| National Lampoon's Vacation | July 29, 1983 | $61,399,552 | $61,399,552 | $15,000,000 | [25] | |
| National Lampoon's European Vacation | July 26, 1985 | $49,364,621 | $49,364,621 | $15,000,000 | [26] | |
| National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation | December 1, 1989 | $71,319,526 | $71,319,526 | $27,000,000 | [27] | |
| Vegas Vacation | February 14, 1997 | $36,400,360 | $36,400,360 | $25,000,000 | [28] | |
| Vacation | July 29, 2015 | $58,884,188 | $45,200,000 | $104,084,188 | $31 million | [29] |
| Total | $273,504,059 | $26,500,000 | $299,743,059 | $113 million | ||
Critical response
| Film | Rotten Tomatoes | Metacritic |
|---|---|---|
| National Lampoon's Vacation | 93% (43 reviews)[30] | 60 (6 reviews)[31] |
| National Lampoon's European Vacation | 39% (23 reviews)[32] | |
| National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation | 64% (36 reviews)[33] | |
| Vegas Vacation | 13% (30 reviews)[34] | 20 (10 reviews)[35] |
| Vacation | 28% (115 reviews)[36] | 33 (31 reviews)[37] |
Legacy
In 2000, readers of Total Film magazine voted National Lampoon's Vacation as the 46th greatest comedy film of all time. The film was also nominated for AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs list in 2000.[38] It is widely considered to be the best film in National Lampoon's series of Vacation films, and continues to be a popular film and a staple on cable television channels. Christmas Vacation has additionally become a television staple, especially during the holiday season, as it is often been labeled as a contemporary Christmas classic.[39][40][41]
Appearance in popular culture
In the Family Guy episode "Blue Harvest", the Griswold Family is seen driving past the Death Star during the battle at the end. In another episode of Family Guy, there is a scene where a woman is driving next to Peter and gets hit by a truck, which mimicks the Christie Brinkley car scene from the first Vacation.
In 2008, Christie Brinkley spoofed her role as "The girl in the red Ferrari" in a DirecTV commercial that recreated the swimming pool scene from Vacation by inter-splicing footage from the original film.[42]
In November and December 2012, series regulars Chevy Chase and Beverly D'Angelo were featured in a set of commercials for Old Navy. Joining them in one commercial were Juliette Lewis (from Christmas Vacation), Dana Barron and Anthony Michael Hall (from Vacation), and Jason Lively (from European Vacation); that spot featured three Rustys and three Audreys (including a "new Rusty" and a "new Audrey," both of whom were children).[43]
On December 25, 2014, in Clark, NJ, a prankster altered the Garden State Parkway Exit 135 sign for "Clark and Westfield" to read "Clark Griswold," making national news headlines.[44]
In 2015, Christie Brinkley stars as the mom in an Infiniti QX60 TV spot and comments about another blonde beauty driving by in a red convertible. Ethan Embry, who played Rusty in the 1997 Vegas Vacation, plays the dad.[45]
See also
References
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External links
- "Vacation '58" by John Hughes at BizBag.com
- "Christmas '59" by John Hughes at ClarkGriswoldCollection.com
