Praemegaceros

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Praemegaceros
Temporal range: Pliocene to Holocene
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Skull of P. obscurus
Scientific classification
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Praemegaceros

Portis, 1920
Species
  • P. dawkinsi
  • P. cazioti
  • P. obscurus
  • P. pliotarandoides
  • P. solilhacus
  • P. verticornis
Synonyms
  • Praerangifer
  • Orthogonoceros
  • Tamanalces

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File:Praemegaceros verticornis.JPG
Antlers of P. verticornis
File:Megaloceros Species.jpg
Restorations of P. cazioti, P. obscurus, and P. verticornis among species of Megaloceros

Praemegaceros is an extinct genus of deer. It also contains the subgenera Orthogonoceros and Nesoleipoceros. It has sometimes been synonymised with Megaloceros, however they have been found to have been genetically distinct. [1]

P. obscurus is the earliest known species from the Early Pleistocene of Europe, and had long, crooked antlers. P. verticornis is an Early to Mid-Pleistocene species, closely related to P. obscurus, which lived throughout Southern Europe.[2][3] Praemegaceros fossils has been discovered in France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Italy, Romania, Russia Spain, Syria, and Tajikistan.[4][5][6]

P. cazioti survived into the Late Pleistocene and the Holocene, in isolation in Sardinia until human colonisation in 5500 BCE.[7]

References

  1. CROITOR, R., 2006. Taxonomy and systematics of large-sized deer of the genus Praemegaceros Portis, 1920 (Cervidae, Mammalia). In: R. D. Kahlke, L. C. Maul, P. P. A. Mazza (Eds.): Late Neogene and Quaternary biodiversity and evolution: Regional developments and interregional correlations. Volume I. Courrier Forsch.-Institut Senckenberg, 256, 91-116.
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