New York Lottery
| File:New York Lottery.svg | |
| Motto | Hey, you never know! |
|---|---|
| Formation | 1967 |
| Type | Lottery System |
| Headquarters | Schenectady, New York, United States |
| Website | Official website |
The New York Lottery began in 1967 as the third modern U.S. lottery, after Puerto Rico's began in 1934, and New Hampshire's in 1964. As part of the New York State Gaming Commission,[1] it provides revenue for public education and is based in Schenectady.
Contents
History
Prior to the 20th century, lotteries were used in New York to raise revenue for non-educational needs. New York City Hall was built in part with lottery proceeds. Other lotteries helped build and repair canals, roads, ferries, and bridges. Lotteries also were held for non-public needs. They helped develop New York City's manufacturing industries. Churches were built, rebuilt, or improved with lottery funds.
On November 8, 1966, New Yorkers voted to approve a constitutional amendment authorizing a government-run lottery. The referendum passed with over 60% in favor. The proceeds of the Lottery were to be "applied exclusively to, or in aid or support of, education." In 1967, the New York Legislature created a Division of the Lottery and a Lottery Commission within the Department of Taxation and Finance. The Lottery later became an autonomous unit within the Department of Taxation and Finance. Under the New York State Lottery for Education Law, the director of the Division of the Lottery has full authority over the administration of the Lottery.
The Lottery began in 1967; its first slogan was "Your Chance of a Lifetime to Help Education". It has generated over $34 billion in aid to education revenue.
Sales were suspended for about nine months in 1975-76 due to a scandal. The first big winner of the Lottery was Lou Eisenberg, who won $5,000,000 in 1981; in that era, winners could not choose cash in lieu of annuity payments.
An agreement between Mega Millions and Powerball was reached in October 2009. All lotteries then with either game were allowed to sell tickets for both games beginning January 31, 2010; the New York Lottery was among those which joined the "other" game on that date.
Players must be at least 18 (including video lottery); however, the minimum is 21 for Quick Draw (a keno game drawn four minutes apart) where alcohol is served.
Lottery winnings are subject to state and Federal income taxes. New York City and Yonkers residents also are subject to local income taxes.
Despite it being the U.S. lottery with the highest sales of traditional draw games, the New York Lottery has been increasingly criticized for offering low payout percentages; and, until 2013, not allowing scratch-game winners of annuitized prizes to choose cash in lieu of periodic payments. New York Lotto, begun in 1978, which has the lowest payout (of each dollar wagered no more than 40 cents are paid to players) of a U.S. lottery game. (In the 2011-12 fiscal year, sales of New York Lotto were down almost 15% from the previous 12 months; its minimum rollovers are now only $300,000 annuity.) A claim on or after May 1, 2013 of an annuitized scratch-game prize (including "lifetime" prizes) allows the winner to choose lump sum in lieu of the periodic payments [1]; the New York Lottery had been phasing in scratch games with all-cash prizes of at least $1,000,000.
On February 1, 2013, the New York Lottery's operations were merged with that of the New York State Racing and Wagering Board to form the New York State Gaming Commission.[1]
Current draw games
Multi-jurisdictional games
Mega Millions
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Drawn Tuesdays and Fridays, Mega Millions draws five balls numbered 01 through 75, and a sixth number (the gold-colored "Mega Ball", numbered 01 through 15. Mega Millions plays are $1 each unless the Megaplier option is chosen (such games are $2 each.) The minimum jackpot in Mega Millions is $15,000,000.
Mega Millions began in 1996 as The Big Game. Six years later, the New York and Ohio lotteries joined simultaneously; the game was temporarily rebranded The Big Game Mega Millions. The Megaplier (a multiplier of 2, 3, 4, or 5), initially a Texas-only option, became available to Mega Millions' New York players.
Mega Millions is played in 44 states, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands; all but California offer the Megaplier.
Powerball
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New York joined Powerball (now played in 46 jurisdictions) in 2010, after a cross-sell agreement allowed the game to be sold alongside Mega Millions. Powerball is the US drawing game with the highest prize potential. Each game is $2; with Power Play, $3. The minimum jackpot is $40,000,000. Players choose 5 numbers from a field of 69, and a Powerball from 1 through 35. Drawings are Wednesdays and Saturdays.
Cash4Life
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On June 13, 2014, New York and New Jersey began sales of Cash4Life, which replaced Sweet Million in New York (see below.) The first drawing was on June 16. Cash4Life is drawn Mondays and Thursdays. Games are $2 each.
Cash4Life is played much as in Mega Millions and Powerball; players choose 5 of 60 numbers in the main field, and 1 of 4 green "Cash Ball" numbers in the second field (the "4" in the game's name reflects the second set of numbers.) The top prize is $1,000-per-day-for-life (win-or-share); second prize is $1,000-per-week-for-life. A winner of either "lifetime" prize can choose cash ($7 million or $1 million, respectively) in lieu of lifetime payments. The prize pool is 55 percent of sales. Three other states also offer Cash4Life.
In-house draw games
Numbers
Numbers is a three-digit draw game drawn twice daily. Three digits from 0 through 9 are drawn. The minimum wager is 50 cents, except for combination wagers.
Win-4
Played as Numbers, but with four drawing machines. As with Numbers, the minimum wager is 50 cents, except for combination wagers.
Take 5
Take 5 begun as a Friday-only game in 1992, as Take Five; it has since expanded to nightly beginning in 1997. Games are $1 each. Five numbers from 1 through 39 are drawn. First prize rolls down if there is no 5-of-5 winner. Matching 5, 4, or 3 numbers wins a parimutuel cash prize; matching 2 numbers wins a free Take 5 play. Overall odds of winning (including the free play) are 1 in 9; odds of winning cash, 1 in 100; odds of winning the top prize are 1 in 575,757. According to TV and radio ads, there had been an average of about 100,000 winners daily.
The Lottery has, for promotional purposes, added a "bonus ball" to Take 5. In these drawings, there are eight prize levels; such drawings allow winning with just one number, plus the bonus ball.
Pick 10
Pick 10 is drawn nightly; 20 numbers from 1 through 80 are drawn. Players choose 10 numbers; games cost $1 each. Matching 10 of the 20 numbers wins $500,000 cash; the top prize has a $5,000,000 liability limit.
Unlike Quick Draw (which also picks 20 of 80 numbers; see below), Pick 10 is available wherever Lottery draw games are sold, including Quick Draw retailers.
Lotto
Lotto is drawn Wednesdays and Saturdays. A $1 play consists of 2 games. Six of 59 numbers are drawn, followed by a bonus ball. Matching three numbers wins $1; other winners share parimutuel prizes.
As the payout percentage in Lotto is a statutory 40%, sales of the game have been in a years-long decline, especially since the addition of Mega Millions (in 2002) and Powerball (in 2010) to the Lottery's portfolio; Powerball is drawn on the same nights as Lotto, an additional factor. The 2011–12 fiscal year saw Lotto sales decrease by nearly 8 percent, despite overall Lottery sales increasing. The starting Lotto jackpot was reduced from $3 million to $2 million (in 26 graduated payments) in April 2013; rollovers were reduced from $500,000 to $300,000 over Thanksgiving weekend in 2012; in the late 1990s, its jackpot was $10 million after only one rollover.
Quick Draw
Quick Draw is a keno-style game drawn every four minutes from 4:04 a.m. to 3:24 a.m. Players choose from 1 to 10 numbers; a computer draws 20 numbers from 1 through 80. Minimum play is $1. Options and vary; the 10-spot game has a top prize of $100,000. It is played at a limited number of Lottery retailers with a monitor showing the drawings; many of these establishments serve alcoholic beverages. The minimum age for playing Quick Draw is 21 where alcohol is served, while it is 18 elsewhere, including liquor stores.
Former draw games
Monopoly Millionaires' Club
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The New York Lottery was among 22 states and the District of Columbia to launch Monopoly Millionaires' Club (MMC) on October 19, 2014. Drawings were Fridays from October 24 through December 26.
Poor sales, mostly because of player confusion, were blamed. The MMC game returned as a $5 scratchcard game in spring 2015. A television game show was produced for MMC players who won a trip to Las Vegas. Episodes began broadcasting beginning in late March. MMC scratchcard players also are eligible to appear on the game show, hosted by Billy Gardell.
Sweet Million
Sweet Million (which ran from 2009 to 2014) was drawn Monday and Thursday nights. Players could choose (or have the terminal select) six numbers for each $1 game. Six numbers were drawn from a pool of 40 numbers. Matching three numbers would win $3, four numbers, $40, five numbers, $500. Matching all six numbers wins $1,000,000, payable in a lump sum; in the unlikely event there were more than five top-prize winners, they split $5,000,000 (the highest number of tickets winning in a given drawing was two.) The payout percentage in Sweet Million was 50%.
The final Sweet Million drawing was on June 12, 2014, after which it was replaced by Cash4Life.
Millennium Millions
Prior to the New York Lottery's entry into Mega Millions, the Lottery offered two series of "Millennium Millions" drawings (December 31, 1999; and three in 2000.) Its structure was similar to Mega Millions in that players chose five numbers out of one pool, and a sixth number from a second pool. Both jackpots were at least $100 million when they were won (both jackpots were the largest offered by the Lottery at the time). Unlike regular jackpot games, Millennium Millions was unique in that when the jackpot was won, the drawing to be held the following week was not offered (as such, there was no advance play for the game.) There were no Millennium Millions drawings in 2001, as the New York Lottery approved legislation for joining what is now known as Mega Millions.
Millennium Millions differed from Mega Millions in that plays were $2 each, all prizes were pari-mutuel, and that there was no prize for matching only the "Millennium Ball". The game's double matrix was 5/50 + 1/25, identical to the then-The Big Game, which became The Big Game Mega Millions when New York joined.
Lucky Day
A game briefly available in the late 1990s where players tried to pick the date, month, and year of a day in the 20th century. The game was the only Lottery draw game (except for Quick Draw and Monopoly Millionaire′s Club in that its drawings were held on a computer instead of using manual balls; Lucky Day also gave a sole top-prize winner the option of a "bonus prize" in lieu of part of the cash.
Local Lotto
Players chose six numbers from a field of 31. The game was "marketed" under four different names based on the region the ticket was sold ("Big Apple", "Long Island," "Upstate", and "Western New York").
Video lottery
Available at nine parimutuel facilities:
- Batavia Downs, Batavia
- Finger Lakes Gaming and Race Track, Farmington
- The Fairgrounds Gaming, Hamburg
- Monticello Raceway, Monticello
- Saratoga Casino and Raceway, Saratoga Springs (not to be confused with nearby Saratoga Race Course)
- Tioga Downs, Nichols
- Vernon Downs, Vernon
- Empire City at Yonkers Raceway, Yonkers
- Aqueduct Racetrack, Ozone Park, Queens
New York video lottery, by law, offers a 92% minimum payout percentage.
Instant games
Numerous scratchcard games are available; formats, prices, and payouts vary, although most of the higher-priced games are in fact the same game, repackaged under different names.
Drawings
Lottery drawings are syndicated to television stations. Pick 10 drawings air nightly on MSG Network and the Sabres Hockey Network at 11:00 p.m., or during the next commercial break. Other draw games air on these stations: WABC-TV New York (except Powerball, Take 5, and Lotto; the last two are aired on the station's website, 7online.com, while Powerball is not aired), WSTM-TV Syracuse, WBNG Binghamton, WETM-TV Elmira, WPTZ Plattsburgh, WHAM-TV Rochester (except Powerball), WWTI Watertown, and YNN Capital Region. Mega Millions (drawings held in Atlanta) and Powerball (drawings in Florida) are drawn at 11:00 p.m., while Take 5 and Lotto are drawn at 11:21 p.m. The Numbers and Win 4 drawings are held at 12:30 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. The Utica-Rome region does not see live lottery drawings; the local affiliate, WUTR, dropped lottery drawings when it closed its news division in 2003; and its rival WKTV also do not air drawings. Likewise, the Buffalo area does not view most Lottery drawings; in October 2013, the area's previous drawing station, WGRZ-TV, gave up the rights, and no other station picked them up.
Hosts
Some of the lottery drawings hosts on the New York Lottery include:
- Yolanda Vega
- Annette Collins
- Stephanie Moore
- Kimberly Chapman
- John Schnurr
