Nipecotic acid

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Nipecotic acid
Systematic (IUPAC) name

piperidine-3-carboxylic acid
Identifiers
CAS Number	498-95-3
PubChem	CID: 4498
IUPHAR/BPS	4564
ChemSpider	4342
ChEMBL	CHEMBL277498
Chemical data
Formula	C₆H₁₁NO₂
Molecular mass	129.16 g/mol
SMILES C1CC(CNC1)C(=O)O

Nipecotic acid is a GABA reuptake inhibitor used in scientific research.^[1]^[2]

See also

References

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Receptor
(ligands)

Agonists	(+)-Catechin Bamaluzole Barbiturates (e.g., phenobarbital) BL-1020 DAVA Dihydromuscimol GABA Gabamide GABOB Gaboxadol (THIP) Homotaurine (tramiprosate, 3-APS) Ibotenic acid iso-THAZ iso-THIP Isoguvacine Isomuscimol Isonipecotic acid Kojic amine Lignans (e.g., honokiol) Monastrol Muscimol Neuroactive steroids (e.g., allopregnanolone) Org 20599 Phenibut Picamilon P4S Progabide Propofol Quisqualamine SL-75102 TACA TAMP Terpenoids (e.g., borneol) Thiomuscimol Tolgabide ZAPA
PAMs	(abridged; see here for a full list): α-EMTBL Alcohols (e.g., ethanol) Avermectins (e.g., ivermectin) Barbiturates (e.g., phenobarbital) Benzodiazepines (e.g., diazepam) Bromide compounds (e.g., potassium bromide) Carbamates (e.g., meprobamate) Carbamazepine Chloralose Chlormezanone Clomethiazole Dihydroergolines (e.g., ergoloid (dihydroergotoxine)) Etazepine Etifoxine Fenamates (e.g., mefenamic acid) Flavonoids (e.g., apigenin, hispidulin) Fluoxetine Flupirtine Imidazoles (e.g., etomidate) Kava constituents (e.g., kavain) Lanthanum Loreclezole Monastrol Neuroactive steroids (e.g., allopregnanolone, cholesterol) Niacin Nicotinamide (niacinamide) Nonbenzodiazepines (e.g., β-carbolines (e.g., abecarnil), cyclopyrrolones (e.g., zopiclone), imidazopyridines (e.g., zolpidem), pyrazolopyrimidines (e.g., zaleplon)) Norfluoxetine Petrichloral Phenols (e.g., propofol) Phenytoin Piperidinediones (e.g., glutethimide) Propanidid Pyrazolopyridines (e.g., etazolate) Quinazolinones (e.g., methaqualone) Retigabine (ezogabine) ROD-188 Skullcap constituents (e.g., baicalin) Stiripentol Sulfonylalkanes (e.g., sulfonmethane (sulfonal)) Topiramate Valerian constituents (e.g., valerenic acid) Volatiles/gases (e.g., chloral hydrate, chloroform, diethyl ether, paraldehyde, sevoflurane)
Antagonists	Bicuculline Coriamyrtin Dihydrosecurinine Gabazine (SR-95531) Hydrastine Hyenachin (mellitoxin) PHP-501 Pitrazepin Securinine Sinomenine SR-42641 SR-95103 Thiocolchicoside Tutin
NAMs	1,3M1B 3M2B 17-Phenylandrostenol α5IA (LS-193,268) β-CCB β-CCE β-CCM β-CCP β-EMGBL Amiloride Anisatin β-Lactams (e.g., penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems) Basmisanil Bemegride Bilobalide CHEB Cicutoxin Cloflubicyne Cyclothiazide DHEA DHEA-S Dieldrin (+)-DMBB DMCM DMPC EBOB Etbicyphat FG-7142 (ZK-31906) Fiproles (e.g., fipronil) Flavonoids (e.g., amentoflavone, oroxylin A) Flumazenil Fluoroquinolones (e.g., ciprofloxacin) Flurothyl Furosemide Iomazenil (¹²³I) Isoallopregnanolone Isopregnanolone (sepranolone) L-655,708 Laudanosine Leptazol Lindane MaxiPost Morphine Morphine-3-glucuronide MRK-016 Naloxone Naltrexone Nicardipine Non-steroidal antiandrogens (e.g., apalutamide, bicalutamide, enzalutamide, flutamide, nilutamide) Oenanthotoxin Pentetrazol (metrazol) Phenylsilatrane Picrotoxin (i.e., picrotin and picrotoxinin) Pregnenolone sulfate Propybicyphat PWZ-029 Radequinil Ro 15-4513 Ro 19-4603 RO4882224 RO4938581 Sarmazenil SCS Suritozole TB-21007 TBOB TBPS TCS-1105 Terbequinil TETS Thujone U-93631 Zinc ZK-93426

Agonists	BL-1020 CACA CAMP Homohypotaurine GABA GABOB Ibotenic acid Isoguvacine Muscimol N⁴-Chloroacetylcytosine arabinoside Picamilon Progabide TACA TAMP Thiomuscimol Tolgabide
PAMs	Allopregnanolone Alphaxolone ATHDOC Lanthanides
Antagonists	(S)-2-MeGABA (S)-4-ACPBPA (S)-4-ACPCA 2-MeTACA 3-APMPA 4-ACPAM 4-GBA cis-3-ACPBPA CGP-36742 (SGS-742) DAVA Gabazine (SR-95531) Gaboxadol (THIP) I4AA Isonipecotic acid Loreclezole P4MPA P4S SKF-97541 SR-95318 SR-95813 TPMPA trans-3-ACPBPA ZAPA
NAMs	5α-Dihydroprogesterone Bilobalide Loreclezole Picrotoxin (picrotin, picrotoxinin) Pregnanolone ROD-188 THDOC Zinc

Agonists	1,4-Butanediol Aceburic acid Arbaclofen Arbaclofen placarbil Baclofen BL-1020 GABA Gabamide GABOB GBL GHB GHBAL GHV GVL Isovaline Lesogaberan Phenibut Picamilon Progabide Sodium oxybate SKF-97,541 SL 75102 Tolgabide Tolibut
Antagonists	2-Hydroxysaclofen CGP-35348 CGP-46381 CGP-52432 CGP-54626 CGP-55845 CGP-64213 DAVA Homotaurine (tramiprosate, 3-APS) Phaclofen Saclofen SCH-50911 SKF-97541
NAMs	Compound 14
PAMs	ADX-71441 BHF-177 BHFF BSPP CGP-7930 CGP-13501 GS-39783 rac-BHFF

Transporter
(blockers)

GAT	4-Aminovaleric acid β-Alanine Arecaidine CI-966 DABA Deramciclane (EGIS-3886, EGYT-3886) EF-1502 Gabaculine Guvacine Ibotenic acid Muscimol Nipecotic acid NNC 05-2090 NO-711 Riluzole SKF-89976A SNAP-5114 TACA Tiagabine
VIAAT	β-Alanine Bafilomycin A1 Chicago sky blue 6B Evans blue GABA Glycine N-Butyric acid Nigericin Nipecotic acid Valinomycin Vigabatrin

Enzyme
(inhibitors)

GAD	3-Mercaptopropionic acid AAOA L-Allylglycine Semicarbazide
GABA-T	3-Hydrazinopropionic acid γ-Acetylenic-GABA AOAA EOS Gabaculine Isoniazid L-Cycloserine Phenelzine PEH Rosmarinic acid (lemon balm) Sodium valproate Valnoctamide Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium (divalproex sodium) Valproic acid Valpromide Vigabatrin

Others

Precursors	1,4-Butanediol GHB GHBAL Glutamate Glutamine
Analogues	Pregabalin 4-Methylpregabalin Atagabalin Gabapentin Gabapentin enacarbil Imagabalin Mirogabalin PD-200,347 PD-217,014 PD-299,685 Phenibut
Others	Vitamin B₆ GABA-T activators: 3-Methyl-GABA

See also: GHBergics • Glutamatergics • Glycinergics

Receptor
(ligands)

PAMs: Alcohols (e.g., brometone, chlorobutanol (chloretone), ethanol, tert-butanol (2M2P), tribromoethanol, trichloroethanol, trifluoroethanol)
Alkylbenzene sulfonate
Anandamide
Barbiturates (e.g., pentobarbital, sodium thiopental)
Chlormethiazole
D12-116
Dihydropyridines (e.g., nicardipine)
Etomidate
Ginseng constituents (e.g., ginsenosides (e.g., ginsenoside-Rf))
Glutamic acid (glutamate)
Ivermectin
Ketamine
Neuroactive steroids (e.g., alfaxolone, pregnenolone (eltanolone), pregnenolone acetate, minaxolone, Org 20599)
Nitrous oxide
Penicillin G
Propofol
Tamoxifen
Tetrahydrocannabinol
Triclofos
Tropeines (e.g., atropine, bemesetron, cocaine, LY-278584, tropisetron, zatosetron)
Volatiles/gases (e.g., chloral hydrate, chloroform, desflurane, diethyl ether (ether), enflurane, halothane, isoflurane, methoxyflurane, sevoflurane, toluene, trichloroethane (methyl chloroform), trichloroethylene)
Xenon
Zinc

NAMs: Amiloride
Benzodiazepines (e.g., bromazepam, clonazepam, diazepam, flunitrazepam, flurazepam)
Corymine
Cyanotriphenylborate
Daidzein
Dihydropyridines (e.g., nicardipine, nifedipine, nitrendipine)
Furosemide
Genistein
Ginkgo constituents (e.g., bilobalide, ginkgolides (e.g., ginkgolide A, ginkgolide B, ginkgolide C, ginkgolide J, ginkgolide M))
Imipramine
NBQX
Neuroactive steroids (e.g., 3α-androsterone sulfate, 3β-androsterone sulfate, deoxycorticosterone, DHEA sulfate, pregnenolone sulfate, progesterone)
Opioids (e.g., codeine, dextromethorphan, dextrorphan, levomethadone, levorphanol, morphine, oripavine, pethidine, thebaine)
Picrotoxin (i.e., picrotin and picrotoxinin)
PMBA
Riluzole
Tropeines (e.g., bemesetron, LY-278584, tropisetron, zatosetron)
Verapamil
Zinc

Transporter
(blockers)

GlyT1	ACPPB ALX-1393 ALX-5407 (NFPS) AMG-747 ASP2535 Bitopertin (RG1678/RO4917838) CP-802079 Ethanol Glycyldodecylamide GSK1018921 LY-2365109 Org 24598 Org 25935 (SCH-900435) PF-02545920 PF-03463275 PF-04958242 Sarcosine SSR-103,800 SSR-504,734
GlyT2	Amoxapine Ethanol NAGly Org 25543

Others

Precursors: 3-PG
GHB
L-Serine
L-Theonine

Cofactors: Vitamin B₆

See also: GABAergics • GHBergics • Glutamatergics

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