Hauts-de-France

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Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie
Region of France
Flag of Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie
Flag
250px
Country  France
Prefecture Lille
Departments
Government
 • President Xavier Bertrand (The Republicans)
Area
 • Total 31,813 km2 (12,283 sq mi)
Population (2012)
 • Total 5,973,098
 • Density 190/km2 (490/sq mi)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
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Hauts-de-France[1] (French pronunciation: ​[o d(ə) fʁɑ̃s], translates to "Upper France" or "the heights of France" in English), officially still Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie, is a new Region of France created by the territorial reform of French Regions in 2014 by the merger of Nord-Pas-de-Calais, and Picardy. The new region came into existence on 1 January 2016, after the regional elections in December 2015.[2]

The region covers an area of more than 31,813 km2 (12,283 sq mi), and with a population of 5,973,098.[3]

Toponymy

The region's interim name Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie was a hyphenated placename, created by hyphenating the merged regions' names—Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Picardie—in alphabetical order.[4]

On 14 March 2016, well ahead of the 1 July deadline, the Regional council decided on Hauts-de-France as the region's permanent name,[1] now to be confirmed by the Conseil d'Etat by 1 October 2016.[4]

Geography

File:Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie.svg
Map of the new region with its five départements, colored according to the historical provinces as they existed until 1790. <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>
  Artois
  fr (Cambrai)
  Other

The region borders Belgium to the northeast, the English Channel to the northwest, as well as the French regions of Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine to the southeast, Île-de-France to the south, and Normandy to the southwest.

Major communities

  1. Lille (227,560; region prefecture)
  2. Amiens (133,448)
  3. Roubaix (94,713)
  4. Tourcoing (91,923)
  5. Dunkirk (90,995)
  6. Calais (72,589)
  7. Villeneuve-d'Ascq (62,308)
  8. Saint-Quentin (55,978)
  9. Beauvais (54,289)
  10. Valenciennes (42,989)

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Regional council votes for "Hauts-de-France", [[La Voix du Nord (daily)|]], 14 March 2016
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  4. 4.0 4.1 Loi n° 2015-29 du 16 janvier 2015 relative à la délimitation des régions, aux élections régionales et départementales et modifiant le calendrier électoral (in French)

External links

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