Nyurbinsky District
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| Nyurbinsky District Нюрбинский улус (Russian) Ньурба улууhа (Sakha) |
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 Location of Nyurbinsky District in the Sakha Republic |
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| Location | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Sakha Republic[1] |
| Administrative structure (as of June 2009) | |
| Administrative center | town of Nyurba[2] |
| Administrative divisions:[2] | |
| rural okrug | 18 |
| Inhabited localities:[2] | |
| Cities/towns | 1 |
| Rural localities | 23 |
| Municipal structure (as of December 2008) | |
| Municipally incorporated as | Nyurbinsky Municipal District[3] |
| Municipal divisions:[4] | |
| Urban settlements | 1 |
| Rural settlements | 18 |
| Statistics | |
| Area (June 2009) | 52,400 km2 (20,200 sq mi)[2] |
| Population (2010 Census) | 15,101 inhabitants[5] |
| • Urban | 0% |
| • Rural | 100% |
| Density | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 272: attempt to index local 'cat' (a nil value).[6] |
| Time zone | YAKT (UTC+09:00)[7] |
| Established | January 9, 1930[8] |
| Previous names | Leninsky District (until February 5, 1992)[8] |
| [[:commons:Category:{{#property:Commons category}}|Nyurbinsky District]] on WikiCommons | |
Nyurbinsky District (Russian: Нюрби́нский улу́с; Yakut: Ньурба улууһа) is an administrative[1] and municipal[3] district (raion, or ulus), one of the thirty-four in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located in the central western part of the republic and borders with Olenyoksky District in the north, Verkhnevilyuysky District in the east, Suntarsky District in the south and southwest, and with Mirninsky District in the northwest. The area of the district is 52,400 square kilometers (20,200 sq mi).[2] Its administrative center is the town of Nyurba.[2] Population (excluding the administrative center): 15,101 (2010 Census);[5] 15,549 (2002 Census);[9] 28,672 (1989 Census).[10]
Contents
Geography
The district stretches for 275 kilometers (171 mi) from north to south and for 187 kilometers (116 mi) from east to west. The main rivers in the district are the Vilyuy and its tributaries the Markha and the Tyukan.
Climate
Average January temperature ranges from −36 to −40 °C (−33 to −40 °F) and average July temperature ranges from +16 to +17 °C (61 to 63 °F).[8] Annual precipitation is about 200–250 millimeters (7.9–9.8 in).[8]
History
The district was established on January 9, 1930.[8] Until February 1992, it was called Leninsky District (Ленинский район).[8]
Demographics
As of the 1989 Census, the ethnic composition was as follows:[8]
Average age of the population is 29.[8]
Economy
The economy of the district is mostly based on mining, food industry, forestry, light industry, and agriculture. Major natural resources include diamonds, gold, and brown coal. Diamond mining is mostly carried out by ALROSA company.
Transportation
The Vilyuy Highway runs through the district, connecting the town of Nyurba with Yakutsk, Vilyuysk, and Mirny.
Inhabited localities
| Towns / Cities | Population | Male | Female | Inhabited localities in jurisdiction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nyurba Urban Settlement (Нюрба) |
10,157 | 4,710 (46.4%) | 5,447 (53.6%) | |
| Rural settlements | Population | Male | Female | Rural localities in jurisdiction* |
| Akaninsky Nasleg (Аканинский) |
538 | 265 (49.3%) | 273 (50.7%) | |
| Bordonsky Nasleg (Бордонский) |
1,918 | 955 (49.8%) | 963 (50.2%) |
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| Dikimdinsky Nasleg (Дикимдинский) |
328 | 171 (52.1%) | 157 (47.9%) |
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| Yedeysky Nasleg (Едейский) |
190 | 107 (56.3%) | 83 (43.7%) |
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| Zharkhansky Nasleg (Жарханский) |
408 | 219 (53.7%) | 189 (46.3%) |
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| Kangalassky Nasleg (Кангаласский) |
608 | 289 (47.5%) | 319 (52.5%) |
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| Kyundyadinsky Nasleg (Кюндядинский) |
1,011 | 486 (48.1%) | 525 (51.9%) |
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| Malzhagarsky Nasleg (Мальжагарский) |
550 | 282 (51.3%) | 268 (48.7%) |
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| Markhinsky Nasleg (Мархинский) |
563 | 272 (48.3%) | 291 (51.7%) |
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| Megezheksky Nasleg (Мегежекский) |
559 | 275 (49.2%) | 284 (50.8%) |
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| Nyurbachansky Nasleg (Нюрбачанский) |
630 | 316 (50.2%) | 314 (49.8%) |
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| Oktyabrsky Nasleg (Октябрьский) |
2,770 | 1,331 (48.1%) | 1,439 (51.9%) | |
| Syulinsky Nasleg (Сюлинский) |
526 | 255 (48.5%) | 271 (51.5%) |
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| Tarkayinsky Nasleg (Таркайинский) |
1,061 | 527 (49.7%) | 534 (50.3%) |
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| Tyumyuksky Nasleg (Тюмюкский) |
1,034 | 504 (48.7%) | 530 (51.3%) |
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| Khorulinsky Nasleg (Хорулинский) |
786 | 413 (52.5%) | 373 (47.5%) |
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| Chappandinsky Nasleg (Чаппандинский) |
880 | 424 (48.2%) | 456 (57.8%) | |
| Chukarsky Nasleg (Чукарский) |
741 | 384 (51.8%) | 357 (48.2%) |
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Divisional source:[11]
Population source:[5]
*Administrative centers are shown in bold
References
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Constitution of the Sakha Republic
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Law #172-Z #351-III
- ↑ Law #173-Z #354-III
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "2010Census" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ The value of density was calculated automatically by dividing the 2010 Census population by the area specified in the infobox. Please note that this value may not be accurate as the area specified in the infobox does not necessarily correspond to the area of the entity proper or is reported for the same year as the population.
- ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №248-ФЗ от 21 июля 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #248-FZ of July 21, 2014 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 Center of the Socioeconomic and Political Monitoring. Nyurbinsky District (Russian)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Nyurbinsky Ulus (Raion) Official website of the Sakha Republic
Sources
- Верховный Совет Республики Саха (Якутия). 4 апреля 1992 г. «Конституция (основной закон) Республики Саха (Якутия)», в ред. Конституционного закона №1077-З №1035-IV от 8 июня 2012 г. «О внесении изменений и дополнений в Конституцию (основной закон) Республики Саха (Якутия)». Опубликован: "Якутские ведомости", №7, 26 апреля 1992 г. (Supreme Council of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. April 4, 1992 Constitution (Basic Law) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, as amended by the Constitutional Law #1077-Z No. 1035-IV of June 8, 2012 On Amending and Supplementing the Constitution (Basic Law) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. ).
- Государственное Собрание (Ил Тумэн) Республики Саха (Якутия). Закон №172-З №351-III от 30 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом муниципального района муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)», в ред. Закона №1535-З №597-V от 27 ноября 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в статьи 1 и 2 Закона Республики Саха (Якутия) "Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом муниципального района муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Якутия", №245, 31 декабря 2004 г. (State Assembly (Il Tumen) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. Law #172-Z No. 351-III of November 30, 2004 On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Municipal District Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, as amended by the Law #1535-Z No. 597-V of November 27, 2015 On Amending Articles 1 and 2 of the Law of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic "On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Municipal District Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
- Государственное Собрание (Ил Тумэн) Республики Саха (Якутия). Закон №173-З №353-III от 30 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом городского и сельского поселений муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)», в ред. Закона №1058-З №1007-IV от 25 апреля 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Саха (Якутия) "Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом городского и сельского поселений муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Якутия", №245, 31 декабря 2004 г. (State Assembly (Il Tumen) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. Law #173-Z No. 353-III of November 30, 2004 On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Urban and Rural Settlement Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, as amended by the Law #1058-Z No. 1007-IV of April 25, 2012 On Amending the Law of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic "On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Urban and Rural Settlement Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
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