Patrick Brown (politician)

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Patrick Brown
MPP
Patrick Brown MPP.jpg
Leader of the Opposition in Ontario
Assumed office
September 14, 2015
Preceded by Jim Wilson
Leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario
Assumed office
May 9, 2015
Preceded by Jim Wilson (interim)
Member of the Ontario Provincial Parliament
for Simcoe North
Assumed office
September 3, 2015
Preceded by Garfield Dunlop
Member of the Canadian Parliament
for Barrie
In office
January 23, 2006 – May 13, 2015
Preceded by Aileen Carroll
Succeeded by Riding Abolished
Personal details
Born Patrick Walter Brown
(1978-05-26) May 26, 1978 (age 45)
Toronto, Ontario
Political party Provincial:
Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario
Federal:
Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (until 2003)
Conservative Party of Canada (2003-present)
Residence Barrie, Ontario
Alma mater University of Windsor (LL.B.)
University of Toronto (B.A.)
Profession Lawyer
Religion Roman Catholic

Patrick Walter Brown (born May 26, 1978) is a Canadian politician. He is the leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario and was a federal Conservative member of the Canadian House of Commons from 2006 to 2015 who represented the riding of Barrie. On May 9, 2015, Brown was elected leader of the Ontario PC Party.[1] He was elected MPP for Simcoe North in a provincial by-election on September 3, 2015.[2][3]

Background

Brown is the nephew of Joe Tascona, a Barrie Progressive Conservative MPP in the Mike Harris government. He graduated from St. Michael's College School, a private Catholic school in Toronto, as well as attended the Toronto Speech and Stuttering Institute,[4] and then went on to study political science at the University of Toronto. He then graduated with a law degree from the University of Windsor. During his second year at law school, he was one of 10 recipients of the prestigious As Prime Minister Awards. He also worked for Magna International in their legal department over a period of four years.

Brown served two terms as President of the Progressive Conservative Youth Federation (PCYF) from 1998 to 2002. He also served on the executive of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, as a Vice President. As PCYF President, Brown was one of the early supporters of a united right and drew criticism for his decision to support a united right from party leader Joe Clark and Member of Parliament Scott Brison. Nonetheless, Brown was later re-elected as PCYF president with 81 percent of the vote against Jonathan Frate of Manitoba.

Brown was the Deputy Chairman of the International Young Democrat Union (IYDU).[when?] He has also represented Canada on a number of international assistance projects hosted by the IYDU.

Hockey Night in Barrie

File:Shane Corson, Patrick Brown, and Mike Gartner.jpg
Shayne Corson, Don Cherry, MP Patrick Brown, and Mike Gartner at Hockey Night in Barrie 2012.

For several years, Brown has been involved in the event, which raised $250,000 for the Royal Victoria Hospital in 2014 and more than $1.1 million in total over the previous six years. The charity hockey tournament features current and retired hockey players and other celebrities.[5]

Politics

Political views

Brown characterizes himself as a 'pragmatic conservative' and has noted his support from labour unions.[citation needed] His critics have called him 'policy-lite' since he made no policy statements during the Progressive Conservative leadership campaign.[6] During his Ontario PC Party leadership campaign, Brown was noted for his ardent social conservatism,[7][8] and his criticism of Ontario's sex education in schools.[9]

In December 2006, while working as an MP, Brown voted to repeal same-sex marriage in Canada.[10][11] Brown also voted against several bills between 2011 and 2013, which were aimed at amending the Canadian Human Rights Act to include gender expression and identity, and the Criminal Code, to prevent discrimination.[12]

Municipal politics

Brown was elected to the Barrie City Council in 2000 at age 22 while still a student. At age 22, he held the distinction of the youngest councillor ever elected to the Barrie City Council.He defeated the incumbent councilor. He was re-elected in 2003 with 72 percent of the vote.

Brown was seen as a very active Member of Council, serving on various Committees, including the Budget Committee. Brown's primary focus while on Council was health care, despite it being a Provincial responsibility. In response to a shortage of Doctors, Brown founded the Physician Recruitment Task Force with the Royal Victoria Hospital to help attract more Doctors to Barrie.[13]

Federal politics

In the 2004 federal election, Brown ran as the Conservative Party candidate in the riding of Barrie. He lost to incumbent Aileen Carroll by 1,295 votes.[14] Brown ran again in 2006 this time defeating Carroll by 1,523 votes.[15] He was re-elected in the 2008 election by 15,295 votes over Liberal candidate Rick Jones.[16] In the 2011 election, Brown was elected to his third term in office.[17]

On September 28, 2014, he announced his intention to run in the 2015 Ontario party leadership election. He registered as a leadership candidate on November 20, 2014. He said that, unlike the other candidates, he was not involved in the four consecutive losses that have kept the Ontario PCs out of power since 2003.[18] Fellow Ontario MP Rick Dykstra endorsed him.[19]

Provincial politics

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In September 2014, Brown announced his intention to run in the contest to replace former PC Party Leader, Tim Hudak. From the outset of his campaign, Brown positioned himself as an outsider, challenging the leadership of the PC Party, which had been defeated in the last four provincial elections. In the most recent election campaign, in 2014, the party election platform included a commitment to "cut 100,000 government jobs". As the only one of the original five leadership candidates who was not a member of the Ontario legislature, Brown claimed not to have been involved in the promise, which he considered "ill-advised",[18][20] despite attending the announcement in his home riding.[21] Brown's rivals attempted to use this same lack of previous involvement in provincial politics as an argument against his leadership bid.[22][23]

In March, Brown emerged as the front-runner in the race, having sold over 40,000 of the 70,000 memberships in the party.[24][25][26][27] During the campaign, Brown was successful in bringing many new members to the party. The past four leadership contests were won by those who sold the most memberships.[28]

Brown was endorsed by the Campaign Life Coalition and the Ontario Landowners Association.[29][30] During Brown's leadership bid both special interest groups actively supported him by selling Ontario PC Party memberships amongst their members.[31][32]

Brown was criticized by his rivals and in the media for not resigning his federal seat during the leadership campaign.[33] Brown was frequently absent from the House of Commons for votes during the leadership campaign and had one of the worst voting attendance records in the Conservative Party caucus and of any MP between September to December 2014.[34] A spokesperson for Prime Minister Stephen Harper confirmed that members aren't expected to step down but are expected to "continue to fulfill their parliamentary responsibilities, including membership on committees and attendance at votes."[35]

The campaign started with five candidates including Vic Fedeli, Lisa MacLeod, and Monte McNaughton. All three withdrew in early 2015 citing membership recruitment or financial reasons. On May 9, 2015, Brown was elected leader, defeating his only remaining opponent, Christine Elliott, winning with 61.8% of the membership vote.[36]

Brown, who resigned his seat in the House of Commons on May 13, 2015, days after winning the provincial leadership, led the Progressive Conservative party from outside the legislature during most of the summer.[37] On July 22, 2015, Garfield Dunlop agreed to step down as MPP for Simcoe North on August 1 in order to open up a seat for Brown. A provincial by-election, called for September 3, 2015, was won by Brown.[3][38][2]

Controversy

Charity

In 2008, Brown sent out a flyer in which he claimed that the Hockey Night in Barrie fundraiser for the Royal Victoria Hospital held that year was his idea,[39] when the event had actually taken place twice before, first as "Hockey Night in Barrie" on November 19, 2004 and then again on April 21, 2006 under the banner "Go For The Goal".[citation needed] In a 2010 article about the fundraiser, retired NHL player Shayne Corson stated that it was he and a number of people from the Royal Victoria Hospital who started the original fundraiser.[40] A November 13, 2004 article confirms Corson's involvement in the November 19, 2004 edition of the fundraiser, but makes no mention of Brown.[41] Brown is mentioned, as a participant, in an April 16, 2006 article about the fundraiser.[42]

Spending

In November 2010, the Canadian Taxpayers Federation expressed concern about how Patrick Brown used his Canadian House of Commons account. He sent flyers to his riding which included a letter of support and a flyer from Barrie City Councillor Michael Prowse. Brown used his House of Commons account to pay for the mailing because Michael Prowse could not afford to send the flyer out himself.[43]

Abortion

On September 26, 2012, Brown voted in favour of Conservative Party MP Stephen Woodworth's private member's bill to create a special committee to examine the legal definition of when a fetus becomes a human being,[44] which many argued would reopen the abortion debate in Canada. Brown did so, even though Prime Minister Stephen Harper voted against the bill and repeatedly said that Canadians do not want to reopen the abortion debate.[45][46] Since becoming PC leader, Brown has stated that it's not a provincial issue, and thus doesn't intend on revisiting it in Ontario Legislature.[47]

Electoral record

Ontario provincial by-election, September 3, 2015: Simcoe North
Resignation of Garfield Dunlop
Party Candidate Votes % ∆%
Progressive Conservative Patrick Brown 21,095 53.68 +9.74
Liberal Fred Larsen 9,281 23.62 –8.90
New Democratic Elizabeth Van Houtte 6,637 16.89 +1.34
Green Valerie Powell 1,791 4.56 –3.43
New Reform James Gault 200 0.51
People's Political Party Kevin Clarke 146 0.37
Libertarian Darren Roskam 104 0.26
Pauper John Turmel 47 0.12
Total valid votes 39,301 100.0
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots 170 0.43
Turnout 39,471 40.71
Eligible voters 96,950
Progressive Conservative hold Swing +9.32
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Canadian federal election, 2011
Party Candidate Votes % ∆% Expenditures
Conservative Patrick Brown 32,121 56.69 +4.32
New Democratic Myrna Clark 11,846 20.91 +8.90
Liberal Colin Wilson 9,111 16.08 -7.80
Green Erich Jacoby-Hawkins 3,271 5.77 -5.33
Libertarian Darren Roskam 150 0.26 -0.23
Marxist–Leninist Christine Nugent 82 0.14 -0.02
Canadian Action Jeff Sakula 77 0.14
Total valid votes/Expense limit 56,651 100.00
Total rejected ballots 174 0.31
Turnout 56,825 60.70
Conservative hold Swing -2.29


Canadian federal election, 2008
Party Candidate Votes % ∆% Expenditures
Conservative Patrick Brown 27,927 52.37 +10.5 $91,512
Liberal Rick Jones 12,732 23.88 -15.3 $80,023
New Democratic Myrna Clark 6,403 12.01 -0.2 $16,038
Green Erich Jacoby-Hawkins 5,921 11.10 +4.3 $58,204
Libertarian Paolo Fabrizio 260 0.49 N/A $171
Marxist–Leninist Christine Anne Nugent 84 0.16 N/A $0
Total valid votes/Expense limit 53,327 100 $92,671
Canadian federal election, 2006
Party Candidate Votes % ∆% Expenditures
Conservative Patrick Brown 23,999 41.88 +1.8 $81,530
Liberal Aileen Carroll 22,476 39.18 -3.5 $69,313
New Democratic Peter Bursztyn 6,984 12.18 +1.5 $14,496
Green Erich Jacoby-Hawkins 3,874 6.76 +0.2 $19,036
Canadian federal election, 2004
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberal Aileen Carroll 21,233 42.7
Conservative Patrick Brown 19,938 40.1
New Democratic Peter Bursztyn 5,312 10.7
Green Erich Jacoby-Hawkins 3,288 6.6

References

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  7. "Is Patrick Brown as socially conservative as he appears", Toronto Star, May 11, 2015.
  8. "Ontario PCs failing in sex-ed debate", Toronto Star, Feb 25 2015.
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External links

Party political offices
Preceded by President
Progressive Conservative Youth Federation

1998 – 2002
Succeeded by
Keith Marlowe