Pennsylvania Route 45

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PA Route 45 marker

PA Route 45
Route information
Maintained by PennDOT
Length: 86 mi[1] (138 km)
Major junctions
West end: PA 453 in Water Street
  PA 350 near Spruce Creek

PA 26 near State College
US 322 in Boalsburg
PA 144 near Centre Hall
PA 235 near Laurelton
PA 104 in Mifflinburg
PA 304 in Mifflinburg
US 15 in Lewisburg
PA 405 near Lewisburg

PA 147 near Lewisburg
East end: PA 642 near Mooresburg
Location
Counties: Huntingdon, Centre, Union, Northumberland, Montour
Highway system
PA 44 US 46
PA 976 PA-977 (1926).svg PA 978

Pennsylvania Route 45 (PA 45) is an 86-mile-long (138 km) state highway located in central Pennsylvania. PA 45 is called the Purple Heart Highway. The western terminus of the route is at Pennsylvania Route 453 in the Morris Township near the community of Water Street. The eastern terminus is at Pennsylvania Route 642 west of the small town of Mooresburg.

History

Pennsylvania Route 45 in Liberty Township, Montour County

From approximately 1830 to 1903, the section between Lewisburg and Mifflinburg was owned and operated by the Lewisburg and Mifflinburg Turnpike Company.[2] The section west of Mifflinburg (formerly Youngmanstown) was built by the Bellefonte, Aaronsburg and Youngmanstown Turnpike Company, chartered in 1825.[3]

When Pennsylvania's "traffic routes" were established in 1925, PA 45 was originally signed from Herndon to Easton.[4] The 1928 revision expanded this route westward; PA 45 was signed on two different sections, the connection between them being signed as part of US 120 (later US 122, now PA 405, PA 147, and PA 61). The "middle" section was signed from Water Street to Montandon, between Milton and Northumberland,[5] and the east section from Ashland to Easton.[6]

Route 45 as it heads into Woodward, Pennsylvania

In 1928, the route was under construction from Indianland to Beersville and completed the following year on the Ashland to Easton section. In 1930, the route was paved from Lehigh Gap to Indianland on the eastern section. In 1934, the eastern terminus was moved from Walnut Street to 13th Street in Easton.

In 1932, a western section of PA 45 was opened from Belsano to US 22 near Sankertown and Cresson. The route replaced US 422 from Belsano to Ebensburg and US 22 from Ebensburg to Cresson when those designations were placed on a straighter route.[7] In 1936, the eastern terminus of the middle section was moved from Montandon to Mausdale. In 1946, the eastern terminus of the western section was truncated from Cresson to Ebensburg. Until 1952, the middle section entered Mooresburg on a different route. In 1951, construction began on a bypass which opened in 1952. In 1955, the eastern terminus in the eastern section was moved from 13th Street to Third Street in Easton.[8]

Until 1961, there was a break between Mausdale and Ashland, that was connected when PA 54 was truncated to Mausdale. This resulted in PA 45 being a continuous route between Altoona and Easton. This change was undertaken as part of a plan to simplify route numbers across the state.[9] Also in 1961, the western section of PA 45 was decommissioned; the piece of PA 45 between Belsano and Nanty Glo became part of an extension of PA 933[10][11] and is currently part of PA 271.

In 1962, the route was changed from going into State College via US 322 and then PA 26, to go straight from PA 26 to Boalsburg. In 1966 the eastern section was renumbered as PA 248, leaving the current alignment the only one to hold the designation.[8] The eastern terminus was fixed at its current location, with the road reverting to PA 642 from Mooresburg to Mausdale and to PA 54 south/east of Mausdale.[12]

Major intersections

County Location mi
[citation needed]
km Destinations Notes
Huntingdon Morris Township 0.0 0.0
PA 453 / PA 45 Truck east (Birmingham Pike) – Water Street, Tyrone
Western terminus of PA 45 Truck
Franklin Township 7.8 12.6
PA 350 north / PA 45 Truck west (Warriors Mark Path Road) – Warriors Mark
Southern terminus of PA 350, eastern terminus of PA 45 Truck
Centre Ferguson Township 19.5 31.4 PA 26 south (South Water Street) – Huntingdon Western terminus of concurrency
20.9 33.6 PA 26 north (West College Avenue) – State College Eastern terminus of concurrency
Harris Township 25.1 40.4
US 322 Bus. west (South Atherton Street) – State College
Western terminus of concurrency
25.9 41.7
US 322 Bus. east (Boal Avenue) – Lewistown
Eastern terminus of concurrency
26.4 42.5 US 322 west (Mount Nittany Expressway) – Oak Hall, Lemont, State College Interchange
Potter Township 33.3 53.6 PA 144 (Pennsylvania Avenue/Old Fort Road) – Bellefonte, Lewistown
Penn Township 44.4 71.5 PA 445 north (North Street) – Rebersburg, Lamar Southern terminus of PA 445
Union Hartley Township 59.1 95.1 PA 235 south – Laurelton, Beaver Springs Northern terminus of PA 235
Mifflinburg 67.4 108.5
PA 104 south / PA 304 Truck east (South 10th Street)
Northern terminus of PA 104, western terminus of PA 45 Truck/PA 304 Truck
67.9 109.3 PA 304 east (South 4th Street) Western terminus of PA 304
Lewisburg 76.6 123.3 US 15 – Williamsport, Selinsgrove
Northumberland West Chillisquaque Township 77.5 124.7 PA 405 – Milton, Northumberland
79.2 127.5 PA 147 – Milton, Sunbury Interchange
Montour Liberty Township 86.0 138.4 PA 642 (Liberty Valley Road) – Milton, Danville
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Bannered routes

PA 45 Truck (Mifflinburg)


PA Route 45 Truck
Location: Mifflinburg, Pennsylvania
Existed: 1969–present

Pennsylvania Route 45 Truck is a 2-mile-long (3.2 km) truck route in Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania. Narrow streets within the borough are avoided by this designation, and a complicated intersection with Pennsylvania Route 304, which does not contain turning lanes, is bypassed. The route begins at PA 304 south of Mifflinburg by heading west along SR 3004 (Red Ridge Road) before turning north onto Pennsylvania Route 104 and ending at PA 45. The truck route is signed as Pennsylvania Route 304 Truck in the opposite direction.

PA 45 Truck (Huntingdon County)


PA Route 45 Truck
Location: Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania
Existed: 1969–present

At mile 2.4, just south of Spruce Creek, a very old overpass, constructed from blocks of stone, carries the Pittsburgh Line over PA 45. Passage of large trucks is impossible as it allows only 8'2" of clearance, and the speed limit on the associated hairpin turn is 10 mph. Pennsylvania Route 45 Truck is a 17-mile-long (27 km) truck route designed to avoid this bottleneck, other sharp turns, and steep grades along mainline PA 45 in western Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. The route is somewhat antiquated, concurrent entirely with other routes, and significantly longer than the twisty mainline. Traveling mostly in Franklin Township and Warriors Mark Township, the route begins in the west by branching northbound along Pennsylvania Route 453, before continuing east along Pennsylvania Route 550, and traveling south along Pennsylvania Route 350 to meet up with its parent.

PA 45 Truck (Centre County)


PA Route 45 Truck
Location: Centre County, Pennsylvania
Existed: 2013–present

Pennsylvania Route 45 Truck is a truck route of PA 45 that bypasses a weight-restricted bridge over Pine Creek on which trucks over 33 tons and combination loads over 40 tons are prohibited. The route was signed in 2013.

See also

References

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External links

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