Pieszyce

Pieszyce
St Anthony Church St Anthony Church
Coat of arms of Pieszyce Coat of arms
Pieszyce
Coordinates:
Country	Poland
Voivodeship	Lower Silesian
County	Dzierżoniów
Gmina	Pieszyce (urban gmina)
Town rights	1962
Government
• Mayor	Dorota Konieczna-Enoezel
Area
• Total	63.61 km2 (24.56 sq mi)
Population (2008)
• Total	9,416
• Density	150/km2 (380/sq mi)
Website	http://www.um.pieszyce.pl

Pieszyce [pʲɛˈʂɨt͡sɛ] (German: Peterswaldau) is a town in Dzierżoniów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Prior to 1945 it was in Germany.

Geography

It is situated in the historic Lower Silesia region on the northern slopes of the Owl Mountains, approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) southwest of Dzierżoniów, and 56 kilometres (35 mi) southwest of the regional capital Wrocław.

As at 2008, the town has a population of 9,416.

History

The Waldhufendorf settlement in the Duchy of Silesia was first mentioned in a 1250 deed. In 1291 it fell with the lands of Świdnica to the Silesian Duchy of Jawor, which upon the death of Duke Bolko II the Small in 1368 was ruled by the Kings of Bohemia.

File:Pieszyce4.JPG

Pieszyce Castle

From the 16th century onwards, Peterswaldau developed as a centre of weaving. The Lords of Perswaldau had a castle erected in 1617, which was rebuilt in a Baroque style in 1710. The Saxon count Erdmann II of Promnitz acquired the estates in 1721 and gained the privilege to fabricate woven goods by Emperor Charles VI. The social hardship of the population in the course of the 19th century industrialisation was perpetuated by the famous Silesian author Gerhart Hauptmann in his play The Weavers, which is set in Peterswaldau.

With most of Silesia, Peterswaldau was annexed by Prussia after the First Silesian War in 1742. In 1765 the lordship passed to Count Christian Frederick of Stolberg-Wernigerode, whose descendants held the estates until their expulsion in 1945.

From 1975 to 1998 Pieszyce was in Wałbrzych Voivodeship.

International relations

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland

Twin towns — Sister cities

Pieszyce is twinned with:

• Schortens, Germany
• Świecie, Poland

External links

• Jewish Community in Pieszyce on Virtual Shtetl