Piercarlo Ghinzani

Piercarlo Ghinzani

Born	(1952-01-16) 16 January 1952 Riviera d'Adda, Lombardy, Italy
Formula One World Championship career
Nationality	Italian
Active years	1981, 1983 – 1989
Teams	Osella, Toleman, Ligier, Zakspeed
Entries	111 (76 starts)
Championships	0
Wins	0
Podiums	0
Career points	2
Pole positions	0
Fastest laps	0
First entry	1981 Belgian Grand Prix
Last entry	1989 Australian Grand Prix

Piercarlo Ghinzani (born 16 January 1952 in Riviera d'Adda, Lombardy) is a former racing driver from Italy. He currently manages his own racing team, Team Ghinzani, which was created in 1992 and is currently involved in several Formula Three championships.

Early career

Before his Formula One career, Ghinzani raced between 1976 and 1979 with Team Euroracing, in several Formula Three championships such as the European Championship which he won in 1977, the Italian Championship which he won in 1979 and the British Championship. He also raced in Formula 2 in 1978.

Formula One career

Ghinzani achieved Osella's second and last points finish at the 1984 Dallas Grand Prix.

He participated in 111 Formula One Grands Prix, debuting on 17 May at the 1981 Belgian Grand Prix at Zolder. Though he participated in 111 Grands Prix, he only qualified for 77 of those, and started 76. He spent much of the 1980s racing for the small Osella team, and he only ever took one points finish. Ghinzani explained his continued association with unsuccessful teams such as Osella by saying it was better to be in Formula One, even at the back of the grid, than it was not being in it.

Following sporadic F1 appearances in 1981, and racing in Group C Sports car racing as a teammate to Michele Alboreto and Riccardo Patrese for Lancia, Ghinzani's first full season with the Osella team was in 1983. Despite achieving no points finishes he was retained for 1984. After qualifying 20th for the second race of the season at Kyalami in South African, he crashed in the morning warm-up at high speed through the Jukskei Sweep. His Osella hit the wall and with almost a full fuel load of 220 litres, went up in flames and he suffered burns to his hands and face that kept him out of the race. He recovered to take his only career points when he finished a surprising 5th at the 1984 Dallas Grand Prix in a race marked by high attrition, crumbling tarmac and oppressive heat.

File:1985 European GP Piercarlo Ghinzani.jpg

Ghinzani during practice for the 1985 European Grand Prix

Ghinzani remained with Osella for 1985, in the latter half of that year Ghinzani was drafted into the Toleman team to partner fellow Italian Teo Fabi. Despite the competitiveness of the car (Fabi managed to put his car on pole in Germany), Ghinzani was suffered reliability problems and was unable to register a finish for the team. 1986 saw him return to Osella which brought predictable results in a car that was based on a 1983 design and with a turbocharged Alfa Romeo V8 engine that was unreliable, moderately powerful and hard on fuel.

For 1987 he was contracted to the Ligier team, alongside former Grand Prix winner René Arnoux. The plans for the team to run new turbocharged 4 cylinder Alfa Romeo engines were scuppered by Arnoux's scathing pre-season comments that likened the engine to dog food and gave Alfa's parent company Fiat the excuse they needed to pull the plug on the engine project. This forced the team to hastily adapt their cars to fit Megatron engines, though luckily both were 4 cylinder and almost the same size (the Megatron was actually the BMW engine used by Brabham and previously by Arrows and Benetton, but as BMW had pulled out of F1 at the beginning of the season, Arrows and their sponsors, USF&G, bought the remaining engines from BMW and renamed them "Megatron"). However, while both were 4 cylinder engines, their respective 'plumbing' was completely different, forcing the team to miss the opening race of the season in Brazil while the rear suspension was re-designed to fit the new engine. Ghinzani occasionally ran in the points for Ligier, notably in Germany, but suffered the indignity of being disqualified at Silverstone for the British Grand Prix.

1988 saw Ghinzani drive for the small German team Zakspeed which ran its own 4 cylinder turbo engine, though generally without success and his best finish for the year was 14th for the German Grand Prix at a wet Hockenheim (his team mate, young German Bernd Schneider finished 12th in the race, the best finish for the team in 1988). Despite being one of the few teams to use turbo powered engines in 1988, Ghinzani and Schneider often struggled to qualify for races and were often slower than the atmospheric cars. One such time was at the ultra fast Silverstone Circuit for the British Grand Prix. With turbo engines both drivers should have easily made the grid with their power advantage. Neither driver qualified however, with Ghinzani 6 seconds and Schneider 8 seconds slower than the pole winning Ferrari of Gerhard Berger.

For 1989 he once again linked with Osella as team mate to young Italian driver Nicola Larini.

Ghinzani announced his decision to retire from Grand Prix racing before official practice of the final race of the 1989 season in Australia. He qualified 21st for his final race, but it ended when his Osella was violently hit from behind by the Lotus of triple World Champion Nelson Piquet on lap 19 under braking for the hairpin at the end of the fast Brabham Straight. Piquet, whose helmet was hit by one of the Osella's rear wheels but thankfully wasn't hurt, stated that he simply not seen Ghinzani until he hit him due to the amount of spray. The race saw 1989 World Champion Alain Prost refuse to drive more than one lap in protest of the dangerous conditions brought on by persistent and heavy rain.

Piercarlo Ghinzani also holds the record for the most Formula One appearances without qualifying in the top ten.

Complete Formula One results

(key)

Year	Entrant	Chassis	Engine	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	WDC	Pts.
1981	Osella Squadra Corse	Osella FA1B	Ford Cosworth DFV V8	USW	BRA	ARG	SMR	BEL 13	MON DNQ	ESP	FRA	GBR	GER	AUT	NED	ITA	CAN	CPL		NC	0
1983	Osella Squadra Corse	Osella FA1D	Ford Cosworth DFV V8	BRA DNQ	USW DNQ	FRA DNQ														NC	0
		Osella FA1E	Alfa Romeo V12				SMR DNQ	MON DNQ	BEL DNQ	DET Ret	CAN DNQ	GBR Ret	GER Ret	AUT 11	NED DNQ	ITA Ret	EUR Ret	RSA Ret
1984	Osella Squadra Corse	Osella FA1F	Alfa Romeo V8 (t/c)	BRA Ret	RSA DNS	BEL Ret	SMR DNQ	FRA 12	MON 7	CAN Ret	DET Ret	DAL 5	GBR 9	GER Ret	AUT Ret	NED Ret	ITA 7	EUR Ret	POR Ret	19th	2
1985	Osella Squadra Corse	Osella FA1F	Alfa Romeo V8 (t/c)	BRA 12	POR 9	SMR NC														NC	0
		Osella FA1G					MON DNQ	CAN Ret	DET Ret	FRA 15	GBR Ret	GER
	Toleman Group Motorsport	Toleman TG185	Hart Straight-4 (t/c)										AUT DNS	NED Ret	ITA DNS	BEL Ret	EUR Ret	RSA Ret	AUS Ret
1986	Osella Squadra Corse	Osella FA1F	Alfa Romeo V8 (t/c)	BRA Ret	ESP Ret	SMR Ret	MON DNQ	BEL Ret	CAN Ret	DET Ret	FRA Ret		GER Ret	HUN Ret		ITA Ret	POR Ret		AUS Ret	NC	0
		Osella FA1H										GBR Ret
		Osella FA1G													AUT 11			MEX Ret
1987	Ligier Loto	Ligier JS29B	Megatron Straight-4 (t/c)	BRA	SMR Ret	BEL 7	MON 12	DET Ret												NC	0
		Ligier JS29C							FRA Ret	GBR EX	GER Ret	HUN 12	AUT 8	ITA 8	POR Ret	ESP Ret	MEX Ret	JPN 13	AUS Ret
1988	Zakspeed	Zakspeed 881	Zakspeed Straight-4 (t/c)	BRA DNQ	SMR Ret	MON Ret	MEX 15	CAN 14	DET DNQ	FRA EX	GBR DNQ	GER 14	HUN DNQ	BEL Ret						NC	0
		Zakspeed 881B													ITA Ret	POR DNQ	ESP DNQ	JPN DNQ	AUS Ret
1989	Osella Squadra Corse	Osella FA1M89	Ford Cosworth DFR V8	BRA DNPQ	ESP DNPQ	MON DNPQ	MEX DNPQ	USA DNPQ	CAN DNPQ	FRA DNPQ	GBR DNPQ	GER DNPQ	HUN Ret	BEL DNPQ	ITA DNPQ	POR DNPQ	ESP Ret	JPN DNPQ	AUS Ret	NC	0

References

Sporting positions
Preceded by Riccardo Patrese	European Formula Three Champion 1977	Succeeded by Jan Lammers
Preceded by Siegfried Stohr	Italian Formula Three Champion 1979	Succeeded by Guido Pardini