Pitcairn PAA-1

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PAA-1
Pitcairn Autogiro NASA GPN-2000-001990.jpg
Role Sport autogyro
National origin United States
Manufacturer Pitcairn-Cierva Autogiro Company
First flight 1931
Number built 25

The Pitcairn PAA-1 was an autogyro developed in the United States in the early 1930s.[1] Of similar configuration to Pitcairn's earlier machines, the PAA-1 had an airplane-like fuselage with two open cockpits in tandem and a tractor-mounted engine in the nose.[2] It was also equipped with small wings, which carried control surfaces, rather than using the rotor for flight control.[2] It was a smaller and lighter machine than its predecessors and was designed specifically with private pilots in mind.[1][2]


Variants

  • PAA-1 - main production version with Kinner B-5 engine[2]
  • PA-20 - improved version with Kinner R-5 engine[2]
  • PA-24 - version with twin tails and Kinner R-5 engine, modified from existing PAA-1s and PA-20s[2]


Specifications

Data from "Pitcairn, A G A, Pitcairn-Cierva, Pitcairn-Larsen"

General characteristics

  • Crew: One pilot
  • Capacity: 1 passenger
  • Length: 18 ft 7 in (5.66 m)
  • Wingspan: 22 ft 9 in (6.93 m)
  • Main rotor diameter: 37 ft 0 in (11.28 m)
  • Main rotor area: 10.75 ft2 (99.9 m2)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Kinner B-5, 125 hp (93 kW)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 90 mph (140 km/h)
  • Range: 250 miles (400 km)
  • Service ceiling: 10,000 ft (3,000 m)

References

Notes
  1. 1.0 1.1 Taylor 1989, p.734
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft, p.2739
Bibliography
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External links