Pogórzanie
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| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 700 000 (est.) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 Poland |
500,000 |
 United States |
200,000 |
| Languages | |
| Polish | |
| Religion | |
| Predominantly Roman Catholic, with Protestant minorities | |
Pogórzanie (Polish Uplanders),[1] also known as Western Pogorzans and Eastern Pogorzans, are a distinctive subethnic group of Poles that mostly live in the Central Beskidian Range of the Podkarpacie highlands. The Pogorzans inhabited the central and the southern half of the Beskids in Poland, including the Ciężkowickie, Strzyżowskie and Dynowskie Plateau as well as Doły Jasielsko Sanockie, from the White River (Biała) in the west to the San River in the east.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Polish Uplanders (West Galicia). |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Walddeutsche (Polish Uplanders) exhibition sector at the Ethnographic Park of Sanok. |
They represent the major population groups inhabiting the Subcarpathian Voivodeship. These are mainly Polish people with a part numbers of German [2][3] and Dolinian Rusyn people people.
Pogorzans are neighbours with: Lachy sądeckie to the west; Krakowiacy and Rzeszowiacy to the north, and; Dolinians and Lemkos (both Rusyn subgroups) to the south.
With regard to cultural differences Pogorzans are divided into two parts: western (the area of Gorlice, Jasło and Strzyżów), southern Sanok, and eastern (Brzozów). The border between those two groups is in Krosno. The differences between western and eastern groups were especially seen in architecture and clothes.
Traditional occupations of the Pogorzans included agriculture, oil mining and the military; today these are joined by the service and petroleum industries, and agrotourism. The Pogorzan language is considered by Polish scholars to be the most western of Polish dialects (Mazurian and Lesser Polish dialect).
Contents
East Pogorzan landscape
| Blizne, Podkarpacie (Red Ruthenia) (c. 1450) |
Haczów, Podkarpacie (Red Ruthenia) (1388) c. 1624 |
Binarowa, Podkarpacie (1400) c. 1500 |
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History
In 1854 in the village Bóbrka near Krosno, the first oil field in the world began production.[4]
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Foods
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cuisine of Galicia (Central Europe). |
See also
References
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- Inline:
- ↑ Na początku lat sześćdziesiątych XX wieku nazewnictwo to zakwestionował Franciszek Kotula. [in:] Polskie stroje ludowe. cz. 3. 2007
- ↑ [1] Taubdeutsche
- ↑ Eastern Pogorzans - Bachórz (Großbachersdorf), Besko, Białobrzegi (Palversee), Brzozów (Bresen), Bukowsko, Bonarówka (Bonnersdorf), Domaradz (Deutsch-Domaretz), Dynów (Dühnhof, Denow), Frysztak (Freistadt), Głowienka, Haczów (Hanshof), Harta (Harth), Dylągówka (Dillingshau), Iskrzynia, Iwonicz (Iwanitz), Jaćmierz (Jatschmirs), Jasło (Jessel), Jaśliska (Hohenstadt), Jurowce, Klimkówka, Kombornia (Kaltborn), Korczyna (Kotkenhau), Krośnie (Krossen), Królik Polski (Johannsdorf), Lalin Niemiecki, Lubatówka (Bischofswald), Łęzany, Matysówka (Mathisowka), Michałowce (Michelsdorf), Miejsce Piastowe (Peistätten), Mrzygłód (Königlich Thirau), Nowotaniec (Lobetans), Niebieszczany(Siebenwirt), Nowy Żmigród (Schmiedeburg), Odrzykoń (Ehrenberg), Pielnia (Pellen), Poraż (Kunzendorf), Prusiek(Prosegg), Rogi, Równe, Rymanów, (Reimannshau) Rytarowce (Rittersdorf), Sanok, Strachocina, Strzyżów, Suchodól (Diernthal), Szufnarowa (Schaffnerhau) Targowiska, Trepcza, Tułkowice (Tillkersdorf) Trześniów, Tyrawa (Salzthirau), Tyczyn (Bertoldsdorf), Wielopole (Großenfeld), Wrocenka, Wojnarówka, Wiśniowa, Zarszyn (Sarschin) Zmennica, Zymbertowa (Siebenwirth)
- ↑ The Ignacy Łukasiewicz Memorial Museum of Oil Industry. Andrzej Kozłowski, Uniwersytet Warszawski. [2] Oil field in Bóbrka. Official website.
Bibliography
- Michael Burleigh. Germany Turns Eastwards. Astudy of Ostforschung in the Third Reich. Cambridge. 1988.
- Ernst Schwarz. Von den "Walddeutschen" in Galizien, "Schlesien" Jh. V. Z. III. S. 147-156.
- Wojciech Blajer. Bemerkungen zum Stand der Forschungen uber die Enklawen der mittelalterlichen deutschen Besiedlung zwischen Wisłoka und San. [in:] Późne średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. red. Prof. Jan Gancarski. Krosno. 2007. ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7
External links
- Pogorzans (Polish Uplanders)
- Pogórzanie
- Gisele Hildebrandt, Otto Adamski. Dorfimfersuchungen in dem alten deutsch-ukrainischen Grenzbereich von Landshuf. Kraków. 1943. Urzejowice, (Urzejowice) Markowa (Markowa)
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File:POL Sanok COA.svg |
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