Premier (South Africa)

In South Africa, a Premier

List

• 10 other official names:
• Premier van Suid-Afrika  (Afrikaans)
• uNdunakulu weSewula Afrika  (Southern Ndebele)
• iNkulumbuso yePhondo waseMzantsi Afrika  (Xhosa)
• uNdunankulu waseNingizimu Afrika  (Zulu)
• Ndvunankhulu weleNingizimu Afrika  (Swati)
• Tonakgolo wa Afrika Borwa  (Northern Sotho)
• Tonakgolo wa Afrika Borwa  (Sotho)
• Tonakgolo wa Aforika Borwa  (Tswana)
• Holobyenkulu wa Afrika-Dzonga  (Tsonga)
• Mulangavunḓu wa Afrika Tshipembe  (Venda)

is the head of government of one of South Africa's nine provinces. The Premier of a province plays for that province a role similar to that played by the President for the country as a whole.

Election

Elections for the nine provincial legislatures are held every five years, simultaneously with the election of the National Assembly; the last such election occurred on 7 May 2014. At the first meeting of the provincial legislature after an election, the members choose the Premier from amongst themselves. The legislature can force the Premier to resign by a motion of no confidence. If the Premiership becomes vacant (for whatever reason) the legislature must choose a new Premier to serve out the period until the next election. One person cannot have serve more than two five-year terms as Premier; however, when a Premier is chosen to fill a vacancy the time until the next election does not count as a term.

Role

In terms of the Constitution, the executive authority of a province is vested in the Premier. The Premier appoints an Executive Council made up of five to ten members of the provincial legislature; they are known as Members of the Executive Council (MECs). The MECs are effectively ministers and the Executive Council a cabinet at the provincial level. The Premier has the power to hire and fire MECs at his/her own discretion.

The Premier and the Executive Council are responsible for implementing provincial legislation, along with any national legislation assigned to the provinces. They set provincial policy and manage the departments of the provincial government; their actions are subject to the national constitution and the provincial constitution (if there is one).

In order for an act of the provincial legislature to become law, the Premier must sign it. If he/she believes that the act is unconstitutional, it can be referred back to the legislature for reconsideration. If the Premier and the legislature cannot agree, the act must be referred to the Constitutional Court for a final decision.

The Premier is also ex officio a member of the National Council of Provinces, the upper house of Parliament, as one of the special delegates from his or her province.

List of current Premiers

Province	Premier	Party	Elected	Past Premiers
Eastern Cape	Phumulo Masualle	ANC	21 May 2014	List
Free State	Ace Magashule	ANC	6 May 2009	List
Gauteng	David Makhura	ANC	21 May 2014	List
KwaZulu-Natal	Willies Mchunu	ANC	24 May 2016	List
Limpopo	Stanley Mathabatha	ANC	18 July 2013	List
Mpumalanga	David Mabuza	ANC	6 May 2009	List
North West	Supra Mahumapelo	ANC	21 May 2014	List
Northern Cape	Sylvia Lucas	ANC	23 May 2013	List
Western Cape	Helen Zille	DA	6 May 2009	List

See also

• Premier
• Politics of South Africa
• Provinces of South Africa

External links

• List of Premiers by province
• Photo gallery of Premiers