President of Kazakhstan

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President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Қазақстан Республикасының Президенті
Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Prezidentı
125px
Presidential Standard
Incumbent
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
since 20 March 2019
Style Mr President
(informal)
His Excellency
(diplomatic)
Type Head of state
Residence Ak Orda Presidential Palace
Appointer Direct popular vote
Term length Five years, renewable once
Inaugural holder Nursultan Nazarbayev
Formation 24 April 1990; 34 years ago (1990-04-24)
Salary ₸7,876,032.18[1][2]
Website Script error: No such module "In lang".
akorda.kz
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www.akorda.kz/en

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. The president of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Prezidentı; Cyrillic: Қазақстан Республикасының Президенті; Russian: Президент Республики Казахстан) is the head of state of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The president is the holder of the highest office within the Republic of Kazakhstan. The powers of this position are described in a special section of the Constitution of Kazakhstan.

The position was established on 24 April 1990, a year before the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The current president is Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, who assumed office on 20 March 2019 following the resignation of the first president, Nursultan Nazarbayev.[3]

None of the presidential elections held in Kazakhstan have been considered free or fair by Western standards[4] with issues noted including ballot tampering, multiple voting, harassment of opposition candidates and press censorship.

Symbols

The president of Kazakhstan's decorations include a breast mark and a Presidential Standard.

Presidential Standard

The Standard of the President of Kazakhstan is similar to the national flag in that it is rectangular in shape with a ratio of 1:2. In the center of the standard is the Emblem of Kazakhstan. It is bordered on three sides with golden fringe.[5][6]

File:Flag of the President of Kazakhstan (1995–2012).svg
Presidential Standard (1995—2012)

The current presidential standard has been in service as recently as 2012. The former standard, which was used from 1995–2012, was a light blue rectangle there with a golden circle in which the figure of the young Kazakh leader Sakas riding a snow leopard.

Altyn Qyran Order

The Order of the Golden Eagle (Kazakh: Алтын Қыран ордені or Altyn Qyran Order) is the highest civilian award that can be awarded by the president of Kazakhstan. Its purpose is to recognize outstanding service to the country by Kazakh and foreign citizens. As head of state, the president is de facto Commander special class of the Order of Altyn Kyran.[7][8]

President in the Constitution

Item 5 of Article 42 of the Constitution determines that no one can be elected president more than two terms in a row, but it also states that "The present restriction shall not extend on the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan." [9]

Article 46 says that the president's "honor and dignity shall be inviolable" and that his expenses shall be paid by the state. Item 4 of the article outlines the special status and authority of the first president, and refers to a special constitutional act for definitions.[9] According to this act, the first president possesses total, absolute and termless immunity for all actions he performs while in office, and that he remains a government official until his death. He also retains the ability to speak to the people of Kazakhstan, keeps guards, communication, transport, and state support of his activity, and that his official apartment and summer residence became his property with official maintenance. He is also provided with medical care, sanatorium, pensions and insurance.

On April 26, 2015, Nursultan Nazarbayev was re-elected for his 5th presidential term.[10] The official ceremony of the inauguration took place at the Palace of Independence in Nur-Sultan on April 29.[10] At the inauguration ceremony the re-elected president assured the nation that he would continue the 5 institutional reforms that he had offered earlier, which would contribute to the consistent growth and development of the country.[10]

On January 25, 2017, President Nursultan Nazarbayev laid the groundwork for reforms to the constitution that would redistribute executive powers to the parliament and ministries for the purpose of more open and efficient governance.[11]

Presidential Administration

File:Письмо Президента Республики Казахстан Нурсултана Назарбаева.jpg
An official document of the presidency.

The Presidential Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасы Президентінің Әкімшілігі/Russian: Администрация Президента Республики Казахстан) reports directly to the president and aids him/her in their everyday dates. It was established in accordance of Presidential Decree No. 2565 on October 20, 1995. It is currently based at the Ak Orda Presidential Palace in the capital city of Nur-Sultan. Prior to that, it was based in Almaty.[12]

Latest election

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Main article: 2015 Kazakh presidential election

Prior to the 2011 election, President Nazarbayev wrote an op-ed for The Washington Post titled "Kazakhstan’s steady progress toward democracy".[13]

Kazakhstan's fifth presidential election was held on April 26, 2015.[14] Nursultan Nazarbayev was re-elected with 97.7% of the vote. A total of 858 observers from 19 countries were present at the polling stations during the election.[citation needed] According to Joseph Misfud, member of the election observation mission from Great Britain and head of the Diplomatic Academy of London, "the elections met all the EU standards".[15]

The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and other international monitors criticised the election as unfair, with issues noted including the closure of media outlets critical of the government and the jailing of opposition activists.[16] OSCE spokesperson Cornelia Jonker criticised the lack of a "genuine choice" for voters and also argued that there were "significant restrictions to the freedom of expression."[17]

The date of Kazakhstan's fifth presidential election is June 9, 2019. It is the first election since the resignation of the first president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev.[18]

Presidents of Kazakhstan (1990–present)

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Main article: List of leaders of Kazakhstan

The "No." column consecutively numbers the individuals who have served as president, while the "Elected" column consecutively numbers the presidential terms or administrations.

No. Portrait Name

(Birth–Death)

 Elected Term of office Political party
Took office Left office Time in office
1 150px Nursultan Nazarbayev
Нұрсұлтан Назарбаев
(1940–)		 1990[lower-alpha 1] 24 April 1990 1 December 1991 27 years,

94 days

 QKP
(1) 1991 1 December 1991 14 December 1991 Independent
14 December 1991 20 January 1999
1999 20 January 1999 1 March 1999
(1) 1 March 1999 11 January 2006 Otan
2005 11 January 2006 1 December 2006
(1) 1 December 2006 8 April 2011 Nur Otan
2011 8 April 2011 29 April 2015
2015 29 April 2015 20 March 2019[19]
(resigned from office)
— 150px Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
Қасым-Жомарт Тоқаев
(1953–)		 style="background:Template:Nur Otan/meta/color;" | — 20 March 2019[20] 12 June 2019 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Nur Otan/meta/color;" | Nur Otan
style="background:Template:Nur Otan/meta/color;" | 2 2019 12 June 2019 Incumbent

Rank by time in office

Rank President Time in office
1 Nursultan Nazarbayev Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.[21]
2 Kassym-Jomart Tokayev Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Elected as the President of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic

External links

References

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Kazakhstan President Embassy of Kazakhstan
  4. ↑ Kazakhstan's long term president to run in snap election – again, The Guardian, 11 March 2015
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan Archived 2007-10-20 at the Wayback Machine Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. ↑ Kazakhstan’s steady progress toward democracy Washington Post
  14. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. ↑ Kazakhstan president Nursultan Nazarbayev wins re-election with 97.7 per cent of vote, ABC Australia, 28 April 2015
  18. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  20. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. ↑ Counting from the declaration of independence on 16 December 1991.
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