Washington A16, 2000
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Washington A16, 2000 was a series of protests in Washington, D.C. against the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, that occurred in April 2000. The annual IMF and World Bank meetings were the scene for follow-on protests of the 1999 WTO protests. In April 2000, between 10,000 to 15,000[1] protesters demonstrated at the IMF, and World Bank meeting (official numbers are not tallied).[2][3][4]
Contents
Planning
The International Forum on Globalization held non-violent civil disobedience training at Foundry United Methodist Church.[5][6][7]
The Convergence Center at 1328 Florida Avenue was an activists’ meeting hall where the nonviolence training and prop making occurred (such as signs and puppets).[8][9]
April 15, 2000
On April 15 the Washington D.C. Police preemptively raided (without a search warrant) the Convergence Center and citing as a fire safety.[8][10][11][12] The Convergence Center was then relocating to the Wilson Center at 15th St. and Irving.[8] This police action was cited as an 'unconstitutional raid' during the subsequent class action lawsuit.[9]
The day before the larger protest scheduled on April 16, a smaller group of protesters demonstration against the Prison-Industrial Complex in the District of Columbia.[9]
Mass arrests were conducted; 678 people were arrested,[13] including bystanders, journalists and tourists when the police did a sweep of the block.[9]
Majority of the arrests on April 15 occurred at 20th Street NW between I and K streets.[14][15]
Three-time Pulitzer Prize winning, Washington Post photographer Carol Guzy was detained by police and arrested on April 15, and two journalists for the Associated Press also reported being struck by police with batons.[16]
These arrests on April 15 were false and later spurred a class action lawsuit called 'Becker, et al. v. District of Columbia, et al..'.[9]
April 16, 2000
On April 16 and 17 the demonstrations and street actions around the IMF that followed, the number of those arrested grew to 1,300 people.[13]
A George Washington University Police Department vehicle had a window broken.[17]
Lawsuits
A class action lawsuit was filed for: conspiracy to disrupt First Amendment rights, the raid on the Convergence Center, mass false arrest, the exclusion zone, and excessive force.[18]
In June 2010, the class action suit for the April 15th events called 'Becker, et al. v. District of Columbia, et al.' were settled, with $13.7 million damages awarded.[19][20][21]
Other, similar lawsuits have stemmed from mass arrests in the District of Columbia in recent years.[21] In 2009, the city agreed to pay $8.25 million to almost 400 protesters and bystanders to end a class-action lawsuit over mass arrests in Pershing Park during 2002 World Bank protests, according to the Partnership for Civil Justice Fund, which also represents those plaintiffs.[21]
Eyewitness Accounts
- "Pauline Morrissette's A-16 Washington LETS Trip Report", Washington,D.C. April 16th,2000
- "A Movement Begins: The Washington Protests Against IMF/World Bank", Jesse Lemisch
- " A report on the anti-IMF/World Bank protest in Washington, D.C.", Montreal Mirror, JAGGI SINGH photos by JASON FELKER, April 20, 2000
- "IMF & World Bank meets in Washington DC", ARCHIVE of Global Protests, April 16-17 2000
- "BLAST FROM YER PAST: A16 "Coming Out Party", Apr 08 2000", YouTube
- "Sunday April 16, 2000 The A16 Anti IMF/World Bank action in Washington DC"
- "ps/o4.d.@a16," Ultra Red
- "Save The Redwoods/Boycott The Gap at IMF-World Bank Protests in D.C."
- "Photos from D.C. - A16", Mobilization for Global Justice
- "A16", FACES of RESISTANCE, Michael J. Bayly
- "On The Road With John Tarleton"
- "April 16th, 2000 Anti-World Bank Imf Protest", Urban75
- "A16 - Interview with Black Bloc member Flint Jones" Radio 4 All
Media coverage
- "IMF & World Bank Protests, Washington D.C.", Anup Shah
- "The Battle of Washington", Slate, Chris Suellentrop, April 11, 2000
- "The Story Behind the Washington Protests", Time, Tony Karon, Apr. 14, 2000
- The GW Hatchet, April 17, 2000
- "Labor meets the granola crunchers", Salon, Daryl Lindsey April 18, 2000
- "The Meaning of April 16", Robert Weissman, Wed, 19 Apr 2000
- "The IMF: Dr. Death?", Time, ERIC POOLEY, April 24, 2000
- "What Developing Countries Want", BusinessWeek May 1, 2000
See also
References
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- ↑ http://www.ifg.org/events/archive2.htm
- ↑ http://www.ifg.org/analysis/imf/IMFteach-in.html
- ↑ "A Movement Begins: The Washington Protests Against IMF/World Bank", New Politics, Jesse Lemisch, vol. 8, no. 1, Summer 2000
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.urban75.com/Action/news108.html
- ↑ http://www.urban75.com/a16/index.html
- ↑ "Newshour", PBS
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ http://www.rcfp.org/news/mag/24-2/pah-anderson.html
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://openleft.com/diary/16207/the-empire-strikes-backwashington-dc-april-2000
- ↑ "$13 million settlement for 680 IMF and World Bank protesters arrested in 2000", National Police Accountability Project, National Lawyers Guild
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
