Province of Sassari

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Province of Sassari
Province
The Palace of the Province of Sassari, Sassari
The Palace of the Province of Sassari, Sassari
Coat of arms of Province of Sassari
Coat of arms
Map highlighting the location of the province of Sassari in Italy
Map highlighting the location of the province of Sassari in Italy
Country  Italy
Region Sardinia
Capital(s) Sassari
Comuni 66
Government
 • President Alessandra Giudici (PD)
Area
 • Total 4,282 km2 (1,653 sq mi)
Population (2013)
 • Total 335,097
 • Density 78/km2 (200/sq mi)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 07000-07100
Telephone prefix 079, 0789
Vehicle registration SS
ISTAT 090
File:Sassari mappa.png
Map of the province of Sassari

The Province of Sassari (Italian: Provincia di Sassari , Sardinian: Provìntzia de Tàtari, Sassarese: Prubìnzia di Sàssari) is a province in the autonomous island region of Sardinia in Italy. Its capital is the city of Sassari. As of 2013, the province had a population of 335,097 people.[1]

History

In ancient times, between 1600 to 1500 B. C., the Nuraghi Civilization was at its peak in this area.[2] During the Roman domination, the Logudoro region was one of the main grain suppliers of the Western Roman Empire, and was the seat of several legions. In the Middle Ages, the Logudoro region was the center of one of the four quasi-kingdoms in which Sardinia was divided, the Giudicato di Torres or Logoduro, the first capital being Ardara, later replaced by Sassari.[3] From this period date the numerous countryside Romanesque basilicas. After the conquest by the House of Aragon, Logoduro declined, but later, under the House of Savoy rule as part of the Kingdom of Sardinia,[4] it grew in significance. In the 20th century the construction of roads and railways brought more prosperity, but at the same time destroyed the large forest heritage of the region.

The Province of Sassari was founded in 1859, even before the unification of Italy in 1861, with an area which until 1927 included the entire head of the island, making it the largest province in the country at the time. The modern University of Sassari dates to around the same time that the province was created.[5] Since 1878 the province has been administered from the Palazzo della Provincia in Sassari.

Geography

Facing the Sardinian Sea to the north and west, the Province of Sassari is bordered to the south by the provinces of Nuoro and Oristano and east by the Province of Olbia-Tempio. It has an area of 4,282 square kilometres (1,653 sq mi), and a total population of 322,326 (2001). There are 66 municipalities (comuni) in the province, the largest of which are Sassari (pop. 120,729 in 2001 census), Alghero (38,404), Porto Torres (21,064), Sorso (12,842), Ozieri (11,334), Ittiri (9,000) and Sennori (7,300).[6] Another town of note, Pattada, is particularly known for its handmade knives.[2]

In the province is the only natural lake in Sardinia, Lake Baratz, and one of the largest artificial lakes, Lake Coghinas in the western part,[2] which forms the boundary with the province of Olbia-Tempio. In this territory is one of the largest plains in Sardinia, Nurra.[2] The province contains some of the most famous resorts of Sardinia including Castelsardo, Porto Torres, Alghero, the Riviera del Corallo, Stintino and others. Stintino is located on the peninsula of the same name, running from the Nurra plain to the Asinara Island, part of the Asinara National Park. Among the notable beaches of the Province of Sassari is Balai in Porto Torres, Pelosa Beach in Stintino, and others such as Alghero il Lido, Maria Pia, Bombarde, and Mugoni. The inner part of the province in the traditional Logoduro region is characterized by a hilly and mountainous landscape, with soft volcanic terrains. The town of Ozieri is its most important center for culture and history away from the coast, noted for its production of tools and pottery from ancient times.[7]

Politics

#E4003B || Alessandra Giudici || PD|| 87.340 || 50,7 #0087DC || Mariano Pio Romano Mameli || PdL|| 70.750 || 41,1

Sassari Provincial Election Results June 2010
Name Party 1st Preference Votes  %

References

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External links

Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons