Viola cucullata

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Viola cucullata
Viola cucullata.jpg
Scientific classification
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V. cucullata
Binomial name
Viola cucullata

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Viola cucullata, the hooded blue violet, marsh blue violet or purple violet, is a species of the genus Viola native to eastern North America, from Newfoundland west to Ontario and Minnesota, and south to Georgia.[1]

It is a low-growing perennial herbaceous plant up to 20 cm tall. The leaves form a basal cluster; they are simple, up to 10 centimetres (3.9 in) broad, with an entire margin and a long petiole. The flowers are violet, dark blue and occasionally white. with five petals. The fruit is a capsule 10–15 mm long, which splits into three sections at maturity to release the numerous small seeds.[2]

Symbolism

The purple violet is the provincial flower of New Brunswick.[3]

The purple violet is also one of the official flowers of the Sigma Phi Epsilon fraternity.

References

  1. Germplasm Resources Information Network: Viola cucullata
  2. Northern Ontario Plant Database: Viola cucullata
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