Ralph W. Hood

Ralph W. Hood, PhD
Born	18 July 1942 Denver, Colorado, USA
Nationality	United States
Fields	Psychology of Religion
Institutions	University of Tennessee at Chattanooga
Alma mater	University of Nevada, Reno (PhD)
Doctoral advisor	Paul Secord
Known for	Psychology of mysticism

Ralph Wilbur Hood (born 1942) is a professor of psychology at University of Tennessee at Chattanooga.

Biography

Hood was born on 18 July 1942 in Denver, Colorado.

Academic career

Hood received his BS at University of California, Los Angeles, an MS at California State College at Los Angeles (1966), and a PhD at University of Nevada, Reno (1968).

Hood is a former editor of the Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion (1995–1999), and has been coeditor of The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion (1992–1995) and Archiv für Religionpsychologie (2005–).

Research topics

Hood's "Mysticism scale," based on Walter Staces distinction between "introverted" and "extroverted" mysticism, was developed in the 1970s, and is a well-known research instrument for mystical experiences.

Hood is also well-known for researching snake handling in the Appalachian Mountains.

Criticism

See also: Criticisms of Walter Stace

Stace's work in mystical experience has received strong criticisms, for its lack of methodological rigueur and its perennialist pre-assumptions. Major criticism came from Steven T. Katz in his influential series of publications on mysticism and philosophy, and from Wayne Proudfoot in his Religious experience (1985).

In defense of Stace, Hood (2001) cites Forman, who argues that introverted mysticism is correctly conceptualized as a common core, since it lacks all content, and is the correct basis for a perennial philosophy. Hood notes that Stace's work is a conceptual approach, based on textual studies. He posits his own work as a parallel approach, based on an empirical approach, thereby placing the conceptual claims in an empirical framework, assuming that Stace is correct in his approach.

Jacob van Belzen criticized Hood, noting that Hood validated the existence of a common core in mystical experiences, but based on a conceptual framework which presupposes the existence of such a common core:

[T]he instrument used to verify Stace's conceptualization of Stace is not independent of Stace, but based on him."

Belzen also notes that religion does not stand on its own, but is embedded in a cultural context, which should be taken into account. To this criticism Hood et al. answer that universalistic tendencies in religious research "are rooted first in inductive generalizations from cross-cultural consideration of either faith or mysticism," stating that Stace sought out texts which he recognized as an expression of mystical expression, from which he created his universal core. Hood therefor concludes that Belzen "is incorrect when he claims that items were presupposed."

Publications

Articles

Hood has published numerous articles on the psychology of religion and spirituality in professional journals.

Books (author)

• , coauthored with Peter C. Hill and W. Paul Williamson. The book covers fundamentalism in different Christian sects, varying from Amish to Pentecostal and also investigates Islam. The authors seek to provide an experientially-based but empirically-minded psychological viewpoint on the concept of religious fundamentalism.
• . Jimmy Morrow, a church leader and serpent handler for more than 25 years, explores his lifetime of experiences from this unique form of Christian worship and reveals its history, previously unknown outside of the small communities where these rites are practiced. Hood shares insights into the social power of these practices and explains them from within a social psychological framework.
• . Hood has spent 15 years, along with W. Paul Williams, with snake handlers in Appalachia, learning about their belief systems, and has used this research to help build a psychological viewpoint on the phenomena of fundamentalism in religion.

Awards and commendations

University: Teaching and research

• Distinguished Psychology Professor, 1980
• SGA Ten Outstanding Professors 1986
• SGA Outstanding Professor 1989
• Teaching Excellence Seminar, 1991
• Distinguished Teaching Professorship -1991-1993
• Faculty of Scholars (founding committee and member since inception)
• UTC Alumni Outstanding University Professor, 2006

National and international

• Fellow, American Psychological Association, Division 36, 1980
• William James Award, American Psychological Association, 1985 - (for sustained and distinguished research in the psychology of religion)
• Nominated outstanding article SSSR, 1991
• Mentor Award, American Psychological Association, Division 36, 1996
• Fellow, Society for the Scientific Study of Religion, 1994
• Distinguished Service Award, Society for the Scientific Study of Religion, 2000

Sources

Printes sources

• OCLC 773924284

External links

• Ralph Hood, Hood Mysticism Scale: Good Friday Experiment, Religion, and the Mystical Experience from Psilocybin, lecture (youtube)
• Podcast interview with Dr. Hood
• A review article From The Philosopher, Volume LXXXXIX No. 2