Ramat HaSharon
Ramat HaSharon
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| Hebrew transcription(s) | |||
| • ISO 259 | Ramat ha Šaron | ||
Aerial view of Ramat HaSharon
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 Ramat HaSharon
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| Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | |||
| Country | Israel | ||
| District | Tel Aviv | ||
| Founded | 1923 | ||
| Government | |||
| • Type | City | ||
| • Mayor | Yitzhak Rochberger (absent). Interim mayor - Shira Avin | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 16,792 dunams (16.792 km2 or 6.483 sq mi) | ||
| Population (2013)[1] | |||
| • Total | 43,800 | ||
| Name meaning | Sharon Height | ||
| Website | official website | ||
Ramat HaSharon (Hebrew: <templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" />רָמַת הַשָּׁרוֹן, lit. Height of the Sharon) is a city located on Israel's central coastal strip in the south of the Sharon region, bordering Tel Aviv to the south, Hod HaSharon to the east and Herzliya and Kibbutz Glil Yam to the north. It is part of the Tel Aviv District, within Gush Dan metropolitan area. In 2009, the city had a population of 40,600.[1]
Contents
History
Ramat HaSharon, originally Ir Shalom, was a moshava established in 1923 (Hebrew: <templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" />עִיר שָׁלוֹם, lit. City of Peace) by olim from Poland.[2] It was built on 2,000 dunams (2 square kilometres (0.77 sq mi)) of land purchased for 5 Egyptian pounds per dunam.[citation needed] In the 1931 census, the village had a population of 312.[3]
In 1932, the community was renamed Kfar Ramat HaSharon (Heights of Sharon Village).[4] By 1950, the population was up to 900. Rapid population growth in the 1960s and 70s led to construction of many new roadways, schools and parks. Several distinct neighborhood evolved in the 1970s, including Morasha on the southern edge, one with many military and air force personnel in the eastern edge, and many successful professionals moved into the developing city. Ramat HaSharon became a highly desirable place to live in the 1980s as a very safe place, containing many gardens and wide boulevards, and attracting many upper middle class suburban families.
Ramat HaSharon was granted city status in 2002.
Economy
Until the 1960s, it was primarily a farming community, known for its strawberry fields and citrus groves. Ramat HaSharon is also home to Israel Military Industries, the manufacturer of weapons and small arms for the Israel Defense Forces and the world market.
Education
Ramat Hasharon has seven elementary schools,[5] two middle schools (Alumim, and Kelman), and two high schools (Rothberg, and Alon) . Midrasha LoOmanut, an art teachers training college, and Rimon School of Jazz and Contemporary Music are located in the city.[6] The Geology Museum is located in a Bauhaus style building built in 1945.
Sports
Ramat HaSharon is home to the Israel Tennis Center, founded in 1975, which hosts and organizes international, national and regional tennis tournaments. The courts are also widely used during the Maccabiah Games.[7] The ATP World Tour, which had been in Israel from 1987 to 1996,[8] was scheduled to return to the Israel Tennis Center in September 2014 with the Negev Israel Open,[9] but the event was cancelled because of the military conflict in the region.[10] Along with tennis facilities, which include 24 illuminated courts, and stands which seat up to 4,500 spectators, the central management of the organization, which manages 13 other tennis centers around the country, is located in the town. It also is home to Canada Stadium, where most Davis Cup and other significant Israeli matches have been played since the mid-1970s.
"Herbalife Ramat HaSharon" is the city's women basketball team, one of the leading teams in the Israeli league and a former European champion. The city's football team, Hapoel Ramat HaSharon, plays in Ligat Ha'al, the premiere league of Israeli football. "Alumim", one of the city's junior high schools, has won many trophies in sports, especially for achievements in track and field.
Notable residents
- Chava Alberstein, singer, lyricist, composer, and musical arranger[11]
- Haim Bar-Lev, Israel Defense Forces Chief of Staff and government minister[12]
- Mike Burstyn, American actor[citation needed]
- Shay Doron, WNBA basketball guard (New York Liberty)[13]
- Yehoram Gaon, singer, actor, director, producer, and TV and radio host[14]
- Gidi Gov, singer, TV host, entertainer, and actor[15]
- Rami Kleinstein, singer and composer[16]
- Amos Mansdorf, tennis player
- Gal Mekel, plays for the Dallas Mavericks of the NBA, former NCAA basketball player at Wichita State, 2-time (2011, 2013) Israeli Basketball Super League MVP
- Haim Moshe, singer[17]
- Yael Naim, French-born singer[18]
- Orna Ostfeld, basketball player and coach
- Svika Pick, singer and composer[citation needed]
- Haim Ramon, member of the Knesset and Vice Prime Minister[19]
- Rita, singer and actress[20]
- Anna Smashnova, tennis player
- Dudu Topaz, comedian, actor, author, and TV and radio host[citation needed]
- Ezer Weizman, commander of the Israeli Air Force, Minister of Defense, and President of Israel[21]
- Eli Yatzpan, TV host and comedian[21]
- Rehavam Zeevi, general, politician, and historian[22]
- Naor Zion, comedian, actor, writer and director[citation needed]
Twin towns — sister cities
Ramat HaSharon is twinned with:
Dunkirk, France (since 15 September 1997)[23]- Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, France [24]
Georgsmarienhütte, Germany[25]
Tallahassee, Florida, United States[citation needed]
References
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.(Hebrew)
- ↑ http://ramat-hasharon.muni.il/מדור-בתי-ספר-יסודיים/
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ The Jewish Olympics: The History of the Maccabiah Games
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.atpworldtour.com/Tennis/Tournaments/Tel-Aviv.aspx
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link] (German)
External links
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ramat Hasharon. |
- Articles with Hebrew-language external links
- Articles with dead external links from September 2010
- Articles with German-language external links
- Articles containing Hebrew-language text
- Articles containing Arabic-language text
- Articles with unsourced statements from July 2010
- Articles with unsourced statements from June 2010
- Commons category link is locally defined
- Tel Aviv District
- Ramat HaSharon
- Cities in Tel Aviv District
- Cities in Israel
- Sharon plain
