Red cooking

Red-cooked pork belly served with thickened braising sauce.

Red cooking, also called Chinese stewing, red stewing, red braising and flavour potting, is a slow braising Chinese cooking technique that imparts a red colour to the prepared food.

There are two types of red cooking:

• hongshao (simplified Chinese: 红烧; traditional Chinese: 紅燒; pinyin: hóngshāo): can be done in less than 20 minutes and usually does not require much water
• lu (simplified Chinese: 卤; traditional Chinese: 滷; pinyin: lǔ): usually requires prolonged cooking of up to several hours and the items must be submerged in the cooking liquid.

Red cooking is popular throughout most of northern, eastern, and southeastern China. The name is derived from the dark red-brown colour of the cooked items and its sauce.

File:Red cooked pork stew tips in a slow cooker.jpg

A braised sauce stew made from pork stew tips and five spice powder, borrowing from the techniques of red cooking. Fried onions, ginger and garlic were further browned in a slow cooker for 12 hours in the presence of mirin, and allowed to thicken into a sauce.

Types

Soy sauce (usually a mix of light and dark soy sauce), fermented bean paste, red fermented tofu or caramelised sugar is commonly used to give an appetising reddish brown hue and flavour to the items being cooked. Food coloring is sometimes added for a more intense red. Both lu and hongshao are forms of stewing or braising and are characterised by the use of soy sauce, Chinese rice wine (Shaoxing wine, huangjiu etc.) and caramelised sugar. Whole spices (star anise, black cardamom (caoguo), cassia, and/or fennel seeds) or five-spice powder are crucial elements in these dishes but are used in moderation so that their flavours do not overwhelm the main ingredients.

Red-cooked stews may be heavy in meat content or contain a variety of meats, vegetables, and hard-boiled eggs. Such dishes may be served hot or cold, and the sauce or stock is often re-used as master stock.

See also

• Jiangsu cuisine
• Fujian cuisine
• Zhejiang cuisine
• Shanghai cuisine
• Hunan cuisine
• Char siu
• Kho (cooking technique)
• Ah-so sauce
• List of cooking techniques

References

• Charmaine Solomon's Encyclopedia of Asian Food, Charmaine Solomon, 1998, Tuttle, ISBN 962-593-417-0
• Chinese Cooking for Dummies, Martin Yan, 2000, For Dummies, ISBN 0-7645-5247-3
• Martin Yan's Invitation to Chinese Cooking, Martin Yan, 2000, Bay Books, ISBN 1-57959-504-9
• Xiandai Hanyu Cidian (Modern Chinese Dictionary), Shang Wu Press, Beijing, 1996, ISBN 7-100-01777-7

External links

• Article describing red cooking