Revelation Space universe
The Revelation Space universe is a fictional universe which was created by Alastair Reynolds and used as the setting for a number of his novels and stories. Its fictional history follows the human species through various conflicts from the relatively near future (roughly 2200) to approximately 40,000 AD (all the novels to date are set between 2427 and 2727, although certain stories extend beyond this period). It takes its name from Revelation Space, which was the first published novel set in the universe.
The name "Revelation Space universe" has been used by Alastair Reynolds in both the introductory text in the collections Diamond Dogs, Turquoise Days and Galactic North, and also on several editions of the novels set in the universe.
Contents
Overview
The Revelation Space universe is set in a future version of our world, with the addition of a number of extraterrestrial species and advanced technologies that are not necessarily grounded in current science.[1] It is nonetheless somewhat "harder" than most examples of space opera, relying to a considerable extent on science Reynolds believes to be possible; in particular, faster-than-light travel is absent. Reynolds has said he prefers to keep the science in his fiction plausible, but he will adopt science he believes will be impossible when it is necessary for the story.[2]
While a great deal of science fiction reflects either very optimistic or dystopian visions of the human future, the Revelation Space universe is notable in that human societies have not departed to either positive or negative extremes, but instead are similar to those of today in terms of moral ambiguity and a mixture of cruelty and decency, corruption and opportunity, despite their technology being dramatically advanced.
The Revelation Space universe contains elements of Lovecraftian horror, with one posthuman entity stating explicitly that some things in the universe are fundamentally beyond human or transhuman understanding.[3] Despite this, the main storyline is essentially optimistic, with humans continuing to survive even in a universe which seems fundamentally hostile to intelligent life.[4]
The name "Revelation Space" comes from Sylveste's visit to Lascaille's Shroud where he describes entering a "revelation space" during his mysterious encounter with the Shrouders. Sylveste is one of the main characters in the novel Revelation Space, and the Shrouders an ancient alien race in the same book.
Chronology
The chronology of the Revelation Space universe extends to roughly one billion years into the past, when the "Dawn War" — a galaxy-spanning conflict over the availability of various natural resources — resulted in almost all sentient life in the galaxy being wiped out. One race of survivors, later termed the Inhibitors, having converted itself to machine form, predicted that the impending Andromeda–Milky Way collision, roughly 3 billion years in our future, may severely damage the capacity of either galaxy to support life. Consequently, they planned to adjust the positions of stars in order to limit the damage the collision would cause. Also central to the Inhibitor project was the eradication of all species above a certain technological level until the crisis was over (as they believed no organic species would be capable of co-operating on such a large-scale project). Whilst they were relatively successful, certain advanced species were able to hide from Inhibitor forces, or even fight back.
In human history, during 21st and 22nd centuries numerous wars occurred, and a flotilla of generation ships were deployed to colonise a planet orbiting the star 61 Cygni (this becomes a major segment of the plot of Chasm City). The flotilla was later to reach a planet termed Sky's Edge, which was to be embroiled in war until human civilisation there was eradicated.
Meanwhile, in the Solar System in 2190, the Conjoiners emerged as a result of increased experimentation with neural implants. In response, the Coalition for Neural Purity was formed, opposed to the Conjoiners. Nevil Clavain fought on the side of the Coalition in the ensuing war, but defected later on after being betrayed. Clavain, and the Conjoiners, succeeded in escaping the Solar System and left for surrounding stars.
For the next few centuries, the so-called Belle Epoque, humanity enjoyed a period of relative peace and prosperity, with several planets being colonised. The most successful planet of all was Yellowstone, a planet orbiting the star Epsilon Eridani, site of the Glitter Band and Chasm City. Technologies developed included the Conjoiner Drive, a gift from the Conjoiners (who resumed contact with humanity at an unknown time), advanced nanotechnology, and numerous other devices. With the exception of an attempted takeover on Yellowstone, no major incidents affected humanity during this time.
The Belle Epoque was terminated by the advent of the Melding Plague in 2510, a nanotechnological virus that destroyed all other nanotechnology it came into contact with. Only the Conjoiners were unaffected by this disaster, which devastated the civilisation around Yellowstone. War between the Demarchists and Conjoiners erupted as a result of the plague.
Meanwhile, activities around a far-flung human colony on the planet Resurgam, orbiting the star Delta Pavonis, inadvertently attracted the attention of the Inhibitors. The Conjoiners, also made aware of this event, sent Clavain to recover the exceedingly powerful "Cache Weapons" from this system (said weapons having been stolen from the Conjoiners centuries before) that could be used to fend off the Inhibitors while the Conjoiners escaped. Clavain instead defected from the Conjoiners, intending to use the weapons to protect all of humanity. Skade, another Conjoiner, was sent to stop him and recover the weapons. They fought around the Resurgam system, with Clavain and his allies eventually obtaining the weapons. Clavain's ally Remontoire agreed to seek out alien assistance from the Hades Matrix, a nearby alien computer disguised as a neutron star, whilst Clavain sheltered refugees from Resurgam on another planet, later termed Ararat.
Remontoire returned in 2675, only a few days after Clavain's death at the hands of Skade, who had arrived with him. Remontoire and his allies were now at war with the Inhibitors, assisted by alien technology obtained from Hades. Even so, it was realised that the humans would not last indefinitely, and Clavain's people, now led by Scorpio decided to seek out the mysterious "Shadows", a race believed to be near a moon called Hela, site of a theocracy. Aura, daughter of Ana Khouri (an ally of Remontoire) infiltrated the theocracy under the pseudonym Rashmika Els. After considerable conflict, Scorpio and Aura realised that contacting the Shadows was inadvisable. They instead contacted the Nestbuilders, who provided them with weapons capable of defeating the Inhibitors. As such, the Inhibitors were effectively eradicated from human space, with buffer zones and frontiers established to keep them at bay.
Humanity then enjoyed a second, 400-year-long golden age. After this, however, came the Greenfly outbreak, in which human civilisation was destroyed by a rogue terraforming system of human origin that destroyed planets and converted them to millions of orbiting, vegetation-filled habitats. The Greenfly began to subsume most of human space, with all efforts to stop them failing. The storyline of the Revelation Space universe thus far concludes with humanity leaving the Milky Way galaxy in an attempt to set up a new civilisation elsewhere.[5]
Books and stories set in the universe
All short stories and novellas in this universe to date are collected in Galactic North and Diamond Dogs, Turquoise Days, with the exception of "Monkey Suit".
Main series
- Revelation Space. London: Gollancz, 2000. ISBN 978-0-575-06875-9.
- Chasm City. London: Gollancz, 2001. ISBN 978-0-575-06877-3.
- Redemption Ark. London: Gollancz, 2002. ISBN 978-0-575-06879-7.
- Absolution Gap. London: Gollancz, 2003. ISBN 978-0-575-07434-7.
- The Prefect. London: Gollancz, 2007, ISBN 978-0-575-07716-4.
Short fiction
- "Dilation Sleep" — originally published in Interzone #39 (September 1990); reprinted in Galactic North
- "A Spy in Europa" — originally published in Interzone #120 (June 1997); reprinted in The Year's Best Science Fiction: Fifteenth Annual Collection (1998, ISBN 978-0-312-19033-0), Gardner Dozois, ed.; and in Galactic North; and posted free online at Infinity Plus[6]
- "Galactic North" — originally published in Interzone #145 (July 1999); reprinted in Space Soldiers (2001, ISBN 978-0-441-00824-7), Jack Dann and Gardner Dozois, eds.; and in The Year's Best Science Fiction: Seventeenth Annual Collection (2000, ISBN 978-0-312-26417-8), Gardner Dozois, ed.; and in Hayakawa's SF magazine; and in Galactic North
- "Monkey Suit" — originally published in Death Ray #20 (July 2009); reprinted in Deep Navigation
- "The Last Log of the Lachrimosa" - Originally published in Subterranean Online (July 2014)
Novellas
- "Great Wall of Mars" — originally published in Spectrum SF #1 (February 2000); reprinted in The Year's Best Science Fiction: Eighteenth Annual Collection (2001, ISBN 978-0-312-27465-8), Gardner Dozois, ed.; and in Galactic North
- "Glacial" — Originally published in Spectrum SF #5 (March 2001); reprinted in The Year's Best Science Fiction: Nineteenth Annual Collection (2002, ISBN 978-0-312-28879-2), Gardner Dozois, ed.; and in Galactic North
- Diamond Dogs — Originally published as a chapbook from PS Publishing (2001, ISBN 978-1-902880-27-3); reprinted in Infinities (2002), Peter Crowther, ed.; and in Diamond Dogs, Turquoise Days
- Turquoise Days — Originally published as a chapbook from Golden Gryphon (2002, no ISBN); reprinted in The Year's Best Science Fiction: Twentieth Annual Collection (2003, ISBN 978-0-312-30860-5), Gardner Dozois, ed.; and in Best of the Best Volume 2: 20 Years of the Year's Best Short Science Fiction Novels (2007, ISBN 978-0-312-36342-0), Gardner Dozois, ed.; and in Diamond Dogs, Turquoise Days
- "Weather" — Originally published in Galactic North (2006)
- "Grafenwalder's Bestiary" — Originally published in Galactic North (2006)
- "Nightingale" — Originally published in Galactic North (2006); reprinted in The Year's Best Science Fiction: Twenty-Fourth Annual Collection (2006, ISBN 978-0-312-36335-2), Gardner Dozois, ed.
Stories in chronological order
| Title | Chronological Setting | First Published |
|---|---|---|
| Great Wall of Mars | 2205 CE | 2000 |
| Glacial | 2217 CE | 2001 |
| A Spy in Europa | 2330–2340 CE (c.) | 1997 |
| Weather | 2358 CE | 2006 |
| The Prefect | 2427 CE | 2007 |
| Diamond Dogs | 2500–2550 CE (c.) | 2001 |
| Monkey Suit | 2511 CE | 2009 |
| Dilation Sleep | 2513–2540 CE (c.) | 1990 |
| Chasm City | 2517–2524 CE (c.) | 2001 |
| Grafenwalder's Bestiary | 2540 CE (c.) | 2006 |
| Turquoise Days | 2541 CE | 2002 |
| Revelation Space | 2524–2567 CE | 2000 |
| Nightingale | 2600 CE | 2006 |
| Redemption Ark | 2605–2651 CE | 2002 |
| Absolution Gap | 2615–3125 CE | 2003 |
| Galactic North | 2303–c. 40000 CE | 1999 |
See also
- List of Revelation Space locations
- List of Revelation Space characters
- Factions in Revelation Space
- Races in Revelation Space
- Technology in Revelation Space
References
- ↑ One example is the "Hades matrix" in Revelation Space: a supercomputer created inside a neutron star, and capable of communicating freely with its own past and future selves.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Absolution Gap, pages 412–13 in the hardcover version, although many other passages hint at it.
- ↑ From an interview with the author: "Galactic North is actually quite optimistic, in my book, because it hints that there will still be thousands of years of good times ahead before things reach a crisis point again. And humanity will survive that, as well, even if it means abandoning the old galaxy. So in a way I think the whole thing's quite cheerily upbeat!"
- ↑ "Galactic North," the short story in the book of the same name
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
