Robert Marsland Groves

For other people named Robert Groves, see Robert Groves (disambiguation).

Robert Marsland Groves
File:Brigadier-General R M Groves.jpg Groves as Deputy Chief of the Air Staff
Born	(1880-01-03)3 January 1880 Stretford, Lancashire, England
Died	Heliopolis, Egypt
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	Royal Navy Royal Air Force
Years of service	1899–1920
Rank	Air Commodore
Battles/wars	World War I
Awards	Companion of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Service Order Air Force Cross Legion of Honour (France) Distinguished Service Medal (United States)

Air Commodore Robert Marsland Groves CB DSO AFC (3 January 1880 – 27 May 1920) was a Royal Navy officer involved with naval aviation during World War I. He was awarded his Aviator's Certificate no. 969 on 15 November 1914. After transferring to the Royal Air Force in 1918, he served as Deputy Chief of the Air Staff and held high command in the Middle East. He was killed in a flying accident in 1920 aged 40 whilst serving in Egypt.

Early life

Robert Marsland Groves was born on 3 January 1880 at Stretford in Lancashire, England, the son of James Grimble Groves, the brewer and Conservative MP. Robert Groves was educated at Rossall School.

Naval service

He joined the Royal Navy as a midshipman in the 1890s, rising to sub-lieutenant by the summer of 1899 and then Lieutenant 15 February 1900. In the early years of the 20th century Groves was an officer on HMS Vernon.

Groves was promoted to commander on 22 June 1911 and the following year on 26 November 1912, he was appointed Flag Commander to the Commander-in-Chief Mediterranean on HMS Inflexible. He served in World War I as Assistant Director of the Air Department at the Admiralty and then as Officer Commanding No. 1 Squadron RNAS before returning to the Admiralty to be Assistant Secretary of the Air Board.

Royal Air Force

After the War he became Deputy Chief of the Air Staff and Director of Operations and Intelligence. He went on to be Acting Air Officer Commanding RAF Middle East Area in 1919 and Air Officer Commanding Egyptian Group in 1920.

Grove died aged 40 on 27 May 1920 in Egypt from injuries received in an aircraft crash, he was buried at the Cairo New British Protestant Cemetery.

Awards and decorations

Citation for the award of the Distinguished Service Order 22 June 1916:

Commander Robert Marsland Groves,. R.N. (Wing Commander, R.N.A.S.). In recognition of his services in command of a Wing of the Royal Naval Air Service at Dunkirk. Commander Groves has by his personal skill as a pilot, and also by his untiring zeal, effected a marked advancement in the general standard of flying on active service. He has on several occasions carried out successful reconnaissances to Ostend under fire, and by his own example has proved the utility and great importance of night flying."

• Companion of the Order of the Bath - 16 Aug 1918
• Air Force Cross - 3 Jun 1918
• Officer of the Legion of Honour (France) - 11 Aug 1917
• Distinguished Service Medal (United States) - 16 Dec 1919

References

• Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation - Air Commodore R M Groves

Military offices
Preceded by M E F Kerr	Deputy Chief of the Air Staff 1918	Succeeded by O Swann
Preceded by O Swann Only as Deputy Chief of the Air Staff	Deputy Chief of the Air Staff and Director of Operations and Intelligence February 1919 – 8 September 1919	Succeeded by J M Steel
New title Formed by renaming Training Brigade (Middle East)	Air Officer Commanding Egyptian Group 16 March – 27 May 1920	Succeeded by O Swann