Roger Livesey

Roger Livesey
Roger Livesey in the 1943 film The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp.
Born	(1906-06-25)25 June 1906 Barry, Wales
Died	Watford, England
Nationality	British
Occupation	Stage and film actor
Years active	1921–1975
Spouse(s)	Ursula Jeans (1906 - 1973)

Roger Livesey (25 June 1906 – 4 February 1976) was a British stage and film actor. He is most often remembered for the three Powell & Pressburger films in which he starred: The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp, I Know Where I'm Going! and A Matter of Life and Death. Tall and broad with a mop of chestnut hair, Livesey used his highly distinctive husky voice, gentle manner and athletic physique to create many notable roles in his theatre and film work.

Early life

Livesey was born in Barry, Wales. Although most articles about him indicated that his parents were Samuel Livesey and Mary Catherine (née Edwards), later research has shown that his father was actually Joseph Livesey. The confusion may have arisen because his mother Mary married Samuel (Joseph's brother) after Joseph's death and the death of Samuel's wife, Mary's sister. Samuel and Mary had a child of their own, Stella, who was both Roger's half sister and first cousin. Roger Livesey was educated at Westminster City School, London. His two stepbrothers were also actors.

Acting career

Livesey studied under Italia Conti. His first stage role was as the office boy in Loyalty at St. James's Theatre in 1917. He then appeared in a wide range of productions from Shakespeare to modern comedies. He played various roles in the West End from 1920 to 1926, toured the West Indies and South Africa, and then returned to join the Old Vic/Sadler's Wells company from September 1932 until May 1934. In 1936 he appeared in New York in Wycherley's comedy The Country Wife. While in New York he married actress Ursula Jeans, whom he had known previously in England (Livesey's sister Peggy was already married to Ursula Jeans' brother Desmond).

At the outbreak of the Second World War Livesey and Jeans were among the first volunteers to entertain the troops. He then applied for flying duties in the Royal Air Force but due to his age was rejected. Instead he worked in an aircraft factory at Desford aerodrome near Leicester to "do his bit for the war effort". He was chosen by Michael Powell to play the lead in The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp (1943) after Powell was denied his original choice, Laurence Olivier (Winston Churchill had objected to the movie and the Fleet Air Arm refused to release Olivier- who had been a Hollywood movie star before returning to England to take a Navy commission). The movie was shown in New York and established Livesey's international reputation as a talented character actor. In 1945, he was the first choice for the male lead role in Brief Encounter, which in the end went to Trevor Howard.

He toured Australia from 1956 to 1958 playing Jimmy Broadbent in The Reluctant Debutante and continued playing many theatrical roles during his film career until 1969. One of his last roles was as the Duke of St Bungay in The Pallisers television series. His final television appearance was in the series Benjamin Franklin in 1975.

Death

Livesey died in Watford from colorectal cancer at the age of 69 on 4 February 1976.

Livesey family

The Livesey family has a complicated structure. Brothers Joseph and Sam Livesey married the Edwards sisters. Sam married Margaret Ann in 1900 and Joseph married Mary Catherine in 1905. Sam and Margaret Ann had two sons, Jack (1901) and Barrie Livesey (1905). Joseph and Mary Catherine had two children, Roger (1906) and Maggie (1911).

After Joseph died in 1911 and Margaret Ann died in 1913, Sam married Mary Catherine in 1913. They then brought up the children as one large family, having another child of their own, Stella in 1915.

The family tree was further complicated when Roger Livesey married the actress Ursula Jeans whose brother Desmond Jeans was already married to Roger's sister Maggie.

Many of the family formed a touring company of actors, performing in regional theatres and from the back of an old wagon, one side of which could be dropped to form a stage. Because of their touring, they did not regard themselves as particularly Welsh, or English. They were just British because people happened to be born in the places where their mothers happened to be residing at the time.

Filmography

• Where the Rainbow Ends (1921)
• The Four Feathers (1921)
• Married Love (1923)
• East Lynne on the Western Front (1931)
• The Veteran of Waterloo (1933)
• A Cuckoo in the Nest (1933)
• Blind Justice (1934)
• Lorna Doone (1934)
• Midshipman Easy (1935)
• The Price of Wisdom (1935)
• Rembrandt (1936)
• The Rebel Son (1938)
• Black Magic (1938, TV film)
• Spring Meeting (1938, TV film)
• Keep Smiling (1938)
• The Drum (1938)
• A Cup of Happiness (1939, TV film)
• Spies of the Air (1940)
• Girl in the News (1940)
• The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp (1943)
• I Know Where I'm Going! (1945)
• A Matter of Life and Death (1946)
• Vice Versa (1948)
• Men of Darkness (1948, TV film)
• That Dangerous Age (1949)
• The Master Builder (1950, TV film)
• Green Grow the Rushes (1951)
• The Master of Ballantrae (1953)
• The Intimate Stranger (1956)
• The Stowaway (1958)
• It Happened in Broad Daylight (1958)
• The League of Gentlemen (1960)
• The Entertainer (1960)
• By Invitation Only (1961)
• No My Darling Daughter (1961)
• The Amorous Adventures of Moll Flanders (1965)
• Of Human Bondage (1964)
• Oedipus the King (1967)
• Hamlet (1969)
• Futtocks End (1970)

External links

• Roger Livesey at the Internet Movie Database
• Roger Livesey at the British Film Institute's Screenonline
• Performances in the University of Bristol Theatre Archive
• Collection of biography & reviews of Livesey
• From the Powell & Pressburger pages - dynasty of Roger Livesey
• other biographical notes from the same source
• Pages on Roger Livesey from Celebri
• BBC Wales Arts page. Top 10 Welsh actors: Roger Livesey
• Blockbuster page on Roger Livesey films
• Playbill vault. Three Shows that Roger Livesey performed in on Broadway