Roman Catholic Diocese of Iași
Diocese of Iaşi
Dioecesis Iasensis
Episcopia de Iaşi
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Holy Queen Mary Cathedral, Iaşi
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Location | |
Country | Romania |
Ecclesiastical province | Bucharest |
Metropolitan | Archdiocese of Bucharest |
Statistics | |
Area | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). |
Population - Total - Catholics |
(as of 2013) 4,272,000 234,211 (5.5%) |
Information | |
Denomination | Roman Catholic |
Sui iuris church | Latin Church |
Rite | Roman Rite |
Established | 27 June 1884 |
Cathedral | Holy Queen Mary Cathedral, Iaşi |
Current leadership | |
Pope | Francis |
Bishop | Petru Gherghel |
Metropolitan Archbishop | Ioan Robu |
Auxiliary Bishops | Aurel Percă |
Website | |
Website of the Diocese |
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Iaşi (or Jászvásár in Magyar) is a Latin Rite suffragan of the Metropolitan Bucharest Archdiocese, in Romanian Moldavia.
Its bishop since 1990 has been Petru Gherghel, previously Apostolic Administrator since 1978. Auxiliary Bishop since 1999.09.29 is Aurel Percă (63), Titular Bishop of Mauriana.
Contents
History
It was established in 1818 as Apostolic Vicariate 'pre-diocesan misisionary jurisdiction; exempt, i.e. directly subject to the Holy See, not part of an ecclesiastical province) of Moldavia, on territory split off from the suppressed Diocese of Bacău, which had been set up at Siret by Pope Urban V in 1370, due to work done by Franciscans and Dominicans; its seat was transferred to Bacău at the beginning of the 15th century. Abandoned in 1497 due to Muslim persecutions, the See of Bacău was re-established in 1611, and had a succession of twenty prelates until 1789, when it was suppressed. The Catholics of Moldavia were then placed under the spiritual direction of Apostolic prefects, generally chosen from the Conventuals in charge of the mission.
The Apostolic Vicariate of Moldavia was promoted on 27 June 1884 by Pope Leo XIII to a diocese in Rumanian Moldavia, with Iaşi as residence. In 1921 it gained territory from the Diocese of Tiraspol. On 5 June 1930 it gained territory from the Ukrainian Metropolitan Archdiocese of Lviv.
On 28 October 1993, it lost territory to establish the Apostolic Administration of Moldova (now the diocese of Chisinau).
Special churches
Its Cathedral see is the Catedrala Sfânta Fecioară Maria Regină, in Iaşi, where it also has the former cathedral: Vechea Catedrala Adormirea Maicii Domnului
Other former cathedrals are the Biserica de vizitarea Maicii Domnului, in Bacău, and the ruined Biserica de Maicii Domnului, in Baia.
A Minor Basilica is the Bazilica Minora Sanctuarul de la Cacica, in Cacica.
Extent and population
The diocese covers the Romanian region of Moldavia—the counties of Suceava, Botoşani, Neamţ, Iaşi, Bacău, Vaslui, Vrancea and Galaţi.
5.2% of the inhabitants are Roman Catholic, with concentrations around Bacău and Roman. Its adherents are predominantly ethnic Romanians, with small Csángó and Polish communities.
Ordinaries
(all Roman Rite)
- Apostolic Vicars of Moldavia
(all missionary members of the Latin congregation of Conventual Friars Minor, O.F.M. Conv.)
- Giovanni Filippo Paroni, O.F.M. Conv. (1818.06.26 – 1825)
- Bonaventura Zabberoni, O.F.M. Conv. (1825.07.19 – 1826.07.30), Titular Bishop of Helenopolis (1825.07.19 – death 1826.07.30)
- Aloisio Landi, O.F.M. Conv. (? – death 1829.01.22)
- Apostolic Administrator Jose Carlos Magni, O.F.M. Conv. (1832 – 1838)
- Paolo Sardi, O.F.M. Conv. (1843.04.07 – death 1848.11.09), Titular Bishop of Vera) (1843.04.07 – 1848.11.09)
- Antonio de Stefano, O.F.M. Conv. (1849.08.28 – death 1859.11.27), Titular Bishop of Benda (1849.08.28 – 1893.11.01)
- Giuseppe Salandari, O.F.M. Conv. (1864.04.22 – death 1873.12.29)
- Antonio Maria Grasselli, O.F.M. Conv. (1874.04.14 – 1874.12.22), Titular Bishop of Trapezopolis (1874.04.14 – 1875.01.08); later Apostolic Vicar of Constantinopole (Turkey) (1874.12.22 – 1880.01.23), Titular Archbishop of Colossæ (1875.01.08 – 1899.06.19), Archbishop-Bishop of Viterbo e Tuscanella (Italy) (1899.06.19 – 1911), Archbishop-Bishop of Viterbo e Tuscania (Italy) (1911 – 1913.12.30), Titular Archbishop of larissa, (1913.12.30 – 1919.02.01)
- Ludovico Marangoni, O.F.M. Conv. (1874.12.22 – 1877.09.21), Titular Bishop of Gortyna (1874.12.31 – 1877.09.21); previously Minister General (General Superior) of the Order of Friars Minor Conventual (Conventual Franciscans) (1864 – 1872); later Bishop of Chioggia (Italy) (1877.09.21 – 1908.11.21)
- Fidelis Dehm, O.F.M. Conv. (1877.12.31 – death 1880)
- Suffragan Bishops of Iaşi
- Nicolae Iosif Camilli, O.F.M. Conv. (1884.06.27 – 1894.05.06 see below), previoulsy Titular Bishop of Mosynopolis (1881.09.16 – 1884.06.27); later Titular Bishop of Gadaræ (1896.02.25 – 1901.03.27), Titular Archbishop of Constantia antea Tomi (1901.03.27 – 1904.08.30)
- Dominique Jacquet, O.F.M. Conv. (1895.01.08 – 1904.02.25), also Metropolitan Archbishop of Bucureşti (Bucharest, Romania) (1895 – 1895); later
- Nicolae Iosif Camilli, O.F.M. Conv. (see above 1904.08.30 – 1916.01.17), now styled Archbishop-Bishop of Iaşi (Romania) (1904.08.30 – 1916.01.17)
- Alexandru Theodor Cisar (1920.04.22 – 1924.12.12), later Metropolitan Archbishop of Bucureşti (Romania) (1924.12.12 – death 1954.01.07)
- Mihai Robu (1925.05.07 – death 1944.09.27)
- Apostolic Administrator Marcu Glaser (1944.10.18 – 1947.10.30), Titular Bishop of Cæsaropolis (1943.06.10 – 1950.05.25); afterward staying in the diocese as Auxiliary Bishop (1947.10.30 – 1950.05.25)
- Blessed Bishop Anton Durcovici (1947.10.30 – 1951.12.10), also Apostolic Administrator of Bucureşti (Romania) (1948 – 1949).
- vacancy?
- Petru Gherghel (1990.03.14 – ...), previously Apostolic Administrator since 1978.
Sources and External links
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- (Romanian) Official site of the dicoese
- Articles containing Latin-language text
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with no article parameter
- Articles with Romanian-language external links
- Romania articles missing geocoordinate data
- Roman Catholic dioceses in Romania
- 1884 establishments in Romania