Ronald Algie

The Honourable Sir Ronald Algie
File:Ronald Algie.jpg
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Remuera
In office 25 September 1943 – 26 November 1966
Preceded by	Bill Endean
Succeeded by	Allan Highet
15th Speaker of the House of Representatives
In office 1961 – 26 November 1966
Prime Minister	Keith Holyoake
Preceded by	Robert Macfarlane
Succeeded by	Roy Jack
Personal details
Born	(1888-10-22)22 October 1888 Wyndham, New Zealand
Died	Auckland, New Zealand
Political party	National
Profession	Professor

Sir Ronald Macmillan Algie (22 October 1888 – 23 July 1978) was a New Zealand politician who served as Speaker of the House of Representatives for six years in the 1960s. He described himself as "a Tory in the old tradition".

Early life

Algie was born on 22 October 1888, in Wyndham a small town in New Zealand's Southland Region. He was educated at Arrowtown, Thames High School and Balclutha District High School before attending the University of Auckland. He gained an LLB in 1913 and an LLM in 1915. In 1920, he became the University of Auckland's first Professor of Law, aged thirty-one. He was noted for his strong intellectual performance, and also for his conservative views.

Member of Parliament

Parliament of New Zealand
Years	Term	Electorate		Party
1943–1946	27th	Remuera		National
1946–1949	28th	Remuera		National
1949–1951	29th	Remuera		National
1951–1954	30th	Remuera		National
1954–1957	31st	Remuera		National
1957–1960	32nd	Remuera		National
1960–1963	33rd	Remuera		National
1963–1966	34th	Remuera		National

In 1937, Algie became the director of the Freedom Association, an organisation which strongly opposed the left-wing Labour Party government of the time. The Freedom Association quickly became linked to the new National Party, and Algie became one of the party's more prominent supporters. In the 1943 elections, Algie was selected as the National Party's candidate for the Remuera electorate, controversially displacing sitting National MP Bill Endean. Algie won the seat and entered Parliament.

Algie proved to be a skilled Parliamentary debater, and has been described by Hugh Templeton as the best debater of his time. Even opponents such as Bob Semple respected Algie's rhetorical abilities. He was also noted for remaining polite throughout debates, and for his willingness to apologise for any offence he accidentally gave.

Cabinet minister

After the 1949 election, when Sidney Holland formed the first National government, Algie was immediately elevated to Cabinet. He was initially appointed Minister of Education, and later became Minister of Broadcasting and Minister of Scientific and Industrial Research. He also co-led the committee that looked into the future of the Legislative Council, the upper house of the New Zealand Parliament, which was abolished from 1951. In the end, however, Algie's proposals for a Senate were not pursued, and New Zealand's parliament has not had an upper house since that time.

Speaker of the House

Algie briefly returned to Opposition after the 1957 election, which National lost. When National regained power after the 1960 election, Algie is believed to have wanted the post of Minister of External Affairs, but was not given it (possibly because of his age; he was seventy-two). Instead, he was convinced to take up the Speakership. He officially assumed office at the beginning of the 1961 parliamentary term.

As Speaker, Algie was known for his strong insistence on politeness in debates. He also undertook a number of reforms of Parliamentary procedure to accommodate the changing nature of politics. He served six years as Speaker, retiring at the 1966 election. He was generally praised for his performance in the role and in the 1964 Queen's Birthday Honours Algie was appointed a Knight Bachelor. Algie was succeeded in the Remuera seat by Allan Highet.

Algie died in Auckland on 23 July 1978.

Further reading

• This tract lists the views of several prominent politicians and educators, including Algie.

External links

• Works by Ronald Algie at Project Gutenberg

Political offices
Preceded by Terry McCombs	Minister of Education 1949–1957	Succeeded by Philip Skoglund
Preceded by Robert Macfarlane	Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives 1961–1966	Succeeded by Roy Jack
New Zealand Parliament
Preceded by Bill Endean	Member of Parliament for Remuera 1943–1966	Succeeded by Allan Highet