Japan National Route 1

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National Route 1 shield

National Route 1
国道1号 (Kokudō Ichi-gō?)
290px
290px
Route information
Length: 565.4 km (351.3 mi)
Major junctions
East end: National Route 15 / National Route 17 in Nihonbashi, Chūō, Tokyo
  National Route 42
National Route 255
National Route 134
National Route 129
National Route 467
National Route 16 / National Route 133
West end: National Route 2 / National Route 176 in Umeda, Kita-ku, Osaka
Highway system
National highways of Japan
Expressways of Japan

National Route 1 is a major highway on the island of Honshū in Japan. It connects Chūō, Tokyo in the Kantō region with the city of Osaka, Osaka Prefecture in the Kansai region, passing through the Chūbu region en route. It follows the old Tōkaidō westward from Tokyo to Kyoto, and the old Kyo Kaidō from there to Osaka. Between Tokyo and Aichi Prefecture it parallels the Tomei Expressway; from there to Mie Prefecture, the Higashimeihan Expressway, and from Shiga Prefecture to Osaka, the Meishin Expressway. Its total length is 565.4 kilometres (351.3 mi). At its eastern terminus in Nihonbashi, Chūō, Tokyo, it meets National Routes 4, 6, 14, 15, 17, and 20. At its western terminus in Umeda, Kita-ku, Osaka, it links with Routes 2, 25, 26 and other highways.

Route 1 links Tokyo to the important prefectural capitals of Yokohama (Kanagawa Prefecture), Shizuoka, Nagoya (Aichi Prefecture), Otsu (Shiga Prefecture), Kyoto, and Osaka.[1][2]

Route Data

History

  • 4 December 1952: First Class National Highway 1 (from Tokyo to Osaka)
  • 1 April 1965: General National Highway 1 (from Tokyo to Osaka)

Overlapping sections

  • In Chuo: Route 15
  • From the origin to Chiyoda (Sakuradamon intersection): Route 20
  • In Yokohama City, from Takashima-cho intersection to Hamamatsucho intersection: Route 16
  • From Odawara City to Hakone Town (Miyanoshita intersection): Route 138
  • From Hamamatsu City (Shinohara intersection) to Kosai City (Okurado IC): Route 42

Junction list

All junctions listed are at-grade intersections unless noted otherwise.

Prefecture Location km mi Destinations Notes
Osaka Osaka National Route 2 – Kobe, Nodahanshin Continuation beyond western terminus
National Route 25 – Namba, Yodoyabashi, Toyonaka, Osaka Station Western terminus of National Route 1
National Route 423 to National Route 25 – Namba, Shin-Osaka Station
Hanshin Expressway Loop Route – Moriguchi
Prefectural Route 30 – Tennoji Station / Hinokuchicho
Sakuranomiya Bridge
National Route 25 – Imazato
Prefectural Route 8 – Nara, Daito
National Route 163 – Kizugawa City, Kahoma / Miyakojimahondori
Prefectural Route 155 – Yoigumo / Prefectural Route 158 – Kadoma
Moriguchi Prefectural Route 2 to Dainikahan Expressway – Sakai / Prefectural Route 13 – Neyagawa
Prefectural Route 155 to Hanshin Expressway
Neyagawa Prefectural Route 15 – Settsu
Prefectural Route 19
Prefectural Route 148 – Kadono / Prefectural Route 149
Hirakata Prefectural Route 13
National Route 120 – Kawachinagano, Neyagawa
National Route 170 – Kawachinagano, Neyagawa, Central Hirataka Interchange westbound; at-grade intersection eastbound; west end of National Route 170 concurrency
National Route 170 – Takatsuki, Koridachi Interchange eastbound; at-grade intersection westbound; east end of National Route 170 concurrency
National Route 168 – Oji / Prefectural Route 20
National Route 307 – Kyotanabe / Prefectural Route 139 – Central Hirataka
Prefectural Route 18 – Makino
Prefectural Route 144 – Nagao, Central Hirakata
Prefectural Route 735
Kyoto Yawata Prefectural Route 284 – Kyotanabe, Central Yawata
Prefectural Route 735 – Nagao
Prefectural Route 251 – Kyotanabe / Prefectural Route 735 – Central Yawata
Prefectural Route 736 – Kyotanabe / Central Yawata
Prefectural Route 281 – Central Yawata
Prefectural Route 22 – Uji, Yodo
Kyoto Prefectural Route 15 – Uji, Yodo
Prefectural Route 81 to National Route 24 – Uji, Yodo
National Route 478 – Uji, Oyamazaki / to Keiji Bypass
Prefectural Route 124
Prefectural Route 188 – Kongetsukyo, Nagokakyo
Prefectural Route 13 – Takedakaido / Prefectural Route 35 – Yodo
Prefectural Route 202 – Kogabashi
Meishin Expressway Interchange
Prefectural Route 201
National Route 171 – Kobe, Nishiojigojo
Prefectural Route 114 – Shichijo-omiya
Prefectural Route 143 to National Route 24 – Nara
Prefectural Route 113 – Higashiyama, Nishioji / to Kyoto Jukan Expressway
National Route 9 / Prefectural Route 38 – Fukuchiyama, Nishiojigojo
National Route 24 – Kyoto Station / National Route 367 – Ohara
Prefectural Route 32 – Kyokawaramachi, Shimongo
Prefectural Route 143 – Nara
Prefectural Route 116 (Shibutani Road)
Higashiyama Tunnel
Prefectural Route 117 – Yamashinaekimaen, Uji, Nara
Prefectural Route 35 (Meishin Expressway) – Keage, Shinomiza
Shiga Kusatsu National Route 161 (Nishi-Otsu Bypass) – Tsuruga
National Route 101 – Tsuruga, Takashima
Prefectural Route 56 / Prefectural Route 103 Interchange
Prefectural Route 781
National Route 422 to National Route 151 – Uji, Takashima
Prefectural Route 26
Prefectural Route 43 to Keiji Bypass – Shigaraki
Prefectural Route 28
National Route 1 (Keiji Bypass) – Kyoto, Otsu Interchange; westbound exit and eastbound entrance
Prefectural Route 116 / Prefectural Route 143
Kusatsu–Ritto border Prefectural Route 142
Ritto Prefectural Route 2 – Moriyama
Prefectural Route 31 – Hamakaido / Shigaraki
Prefectural Route 55 – Shigaraki
National Route 8 – Tsuruga, Omihachiman Interchange
Ritto–Konan border Meishin Expressway Interchange
Konan Prefectural Route 12 / Prefectural Route 145
Prefectural Route 11
National Route 1 (Konan Bypass)
Prefectural Route 22 / Prefectural Route 113
National Route 1 (Konan Bypass)
Koka Prefectural Route 178
Prefectural Route 128
Prefectural Route 121 / Prefectural Route 164
Prefectural Route 537
Prefectural Route 549
National Route 307 Interchange; eastbound exit and westbound entrance
National Route 307 Interchange
Prefectural Route 183
Prefectural Route 24 / Prefectural Route 41
Prefectural Route 24
Prefectural Route 9
Prefectural Route 129
Prefectural Route 607
Shiga–Mie border Koka–Kameyama border Shizuka–Toge Tunnel
Mie Kameyama National Route 25 – Iga
Prefectural Route 11
National Route 25 to Shin-Meishin Expressway, Higashi-Meihan Expressway, Ise Expressway – Osaka Interchange
Prefectural Route 647 Interchange
To Prefectural Route 647 Interchange
National Route 306 / Prefectural Route 648
Suzuka Prefectural Route 78
Prefectural Route 641
Prefectural Route 637 / Central Suzuka, Suzuka Circuit Interchange
Prefectural Route 643 to Route 23 – Suzuka Circuit
Prefectural Route 27 to Higashi-Meihan Expressway – Central Suzuka
Prefectural Route 115 – Suzawa, Central Suzuka
Yokkaichi Prefectural Route 8 – Sasagawa, Central Suzuka / Kokubu
Prefectural Route 407
Prefectural Route 631
National Route 25 to National Route 23 – Shiohama / Tsu, Suzuka
Prefectural Route 44 / Prefectural Route 629
National Route 164 – Yokkaichi Port
National Route 365 – Seigahara, Yunoyamaonsen
Kawagoe Prefectural Route 9
Prefectural Route 64 to Higashi-Meihan Expressway / Prefectural Route 401 – Kasumigaura
Prefectural Route 8
Prefectural Route 401
Prefectural Route 26 – Toin
Asahi To Higashi-Meihan Expressway, Isewangan Expressway, Route 23 – Kawagoe Interchange
Prefectural Route 66
Prefectural Route 143
Kuwana National Route 258 to Route 23, Isewangan Expressway, Higashi-Meihan Expressway – Ogaki Interchange
Prefectural Route 504
Prefectural Route 142 to Route 298
Prefectural Route 613
Owari Bridge (west span)
Prefectural Route 106
Mie–Aichi border Kuwana–Yatomi border Owari Bridge (east span)
Aichi Yatomi Prefectural Route 518
Prefectural Route 7 to Isewangan Expressway, Higashi-Meihan Expressway, Route 23 – Nagashima Spa, Gifu
Prefectural Route 458 to Higashi-Meihan Expressway – Ichinomiya, Tsushima
Prefectural Route 108
Prefectural Route 29 / Prefectural Route 105
National Route 155 to Higashi-Meihan Expressway – Ichinomiya, Tsushima
Prefectural Route 109 – Aisai
Kanie Prefectural Route 462
Prefectural Route 65 to Higashi-Meihan Expressway / Prefectural Route 66 to Route 23 – Ichinomiya Interchange
Prefectural Route 66 / Prefectural Route 114
Prefectural Route 103 – Central Kanie
Nagoya National Route 302 to National Route 22, National Route 23, Isewangan Expressway, Mei-Nikan Expressway, Nagoya Expressway – Gifu, Tobishima Interchange
Prefectural Route 106
Prefectural Route 70
Prefectural Route 107 – Yaguma-dori / Kinjo Pier
20px Nagoya Expressway – Rokuban, Nagoya Station / Nagoya Port Interchange
National Route 19 – Gifu / National Route 247 – Handa, Tokai
Prefectural Route 271
National Route 41 – Kamaki, Tsuruma Park / Prefectural Route 222
Prefectural Route 59 to National Route 153, Isewangan Expressway – Nagoya, Tokai
Prefectural Route 50
National Route 302 to National Route 363, National Route 153, National Route 23, National Route 247 – Seto, Toyota, Gamagori, Tokoname / to Mei-Nikan Expressway, Isewangan Expressway – Kamiyashiro
Prefectural Route 243 – Obu / Arimatsu Station
Prefectural Route 222
Toyoake Prefectural Route 57 – Seto, Tojo Interchange; southbound traffic access only; no access to Prefectural Route 57 south
National Route 23 / Nagoya Expressway, to Isewangan Expressway – Tsu, Yokkaichi Interchange; westbound exit and eastbound entrance
Chiryu Prefectural Route 289
Prefectural Route 54
National Route 155 to Isewangan Expressway, Tomei Expressway Interchange
Prefectural Route 51
Kinuura-Toyota Road – Toyota, Takahama Interchange
Anjo Prefectural Route 12 – Toyota, Mikawa-Anjo Station
Prefectural Route 76 – Central Anjo, Toyota
Okazaki Prefectural Route 26 – Nishio, Toyota
Prefectural Route 47 – Central Anjo
Prefectural Route 290
National Route 348 – Toyota, Gamagori
Prefectural Route 39 – Asuke / Prefectural Route 483 – Kota
Prefectural Route 477 – Higashi-Okazaki Station
Tomei Expressway – Okazaki Interchange
Prefectural Route 35
Prefectural Route 48
Prefectural Route 329
National Route 473 West end of National Route 473 concurrency
National Route 473 East end of National Route 473 concurrency
Toyokawa Prefectural Route 374
Prefectural Route 5 / Prefectural Route 368
Prefectural Route 374
Prefectural Route 31
Prefectural Route 21
Prefectural Route 373
Prefectural Route 495
National Route 151 / National Route 247
Toyohashi Prefectural Route 382 – Toyohashi Station / Prefectural Route 460 to Tomei Expressway – Toyokawa
National Route 23 – Gamgagori / National Route 255 – Iragomisaki
Prefectural Route 69
Prefectural Route 502
Prefectural Route 31
Prefectural Route 3 / Prefectural Route 386
Prefectural Route 404
Prefectural Route 402
Shizuoka Kosai Shiomi Tunnel
National Route 42 – Central Kosai
National Route 1 (Hamana Bypass) – Shizuoka, Hamamatsu Interchange
National Route 42 – Toyohashi, Kosai
National Route 301 – Mikkabi, Central Kosai
Prefectural Route 323 – Kanzanji
Hamamatsu Prefectural Route 49
Prefectural Route 49 – Toyohashi, Hosoe
Prefectural Route 65
National Route 257 – Tenryu, Hamamatsu Station
National Route 1 (Hamana Bypass) – Nagoya, Toyohashi Interchange; eastbound exit and westbound entrance
Prefectural Route 317 – Central Hamamatsu
National Route 130 to Enshuu-Ohashi Bridge – Omaezaki / Central Hamamatsu
Prefectural Route 316 – Maisuka Station
National Route 150 – Central Hamamatsu
Prefectural Route 313
National Route 152 – Central Hamamatsu / Prefectural Route 65 to Tomei Expressway – Tenryu Interchange
Prefectural Route 261 – Hamakita Interchange
Iwata Prefectural Route 262 – Central Iwata Interchange
National Route 1 (Iwata Bypass) Interchange
Prefectural Route 44 – Tenryu, Toyooka / Prefectural Route 56 – Iwata Station
Prefectural Route 43 – Fukude, Central Iwata
Prefectural Route 86 to Tomei Expressway, Iwata Bypass
Prefectural Route 277 / Iwata Station
National Route 1 (Iwata Bypass) – Nagoya, Hamamatsu Interchange; westbound exit and eastbound entrance
Fukuroi Central Fukuroi Interchange
Prefectural Route 61 to Tomei Expressway – Mori, Asaka, Central Fukuroi Interchange
Prefectural Route 413 – Central Fukuroi
Prefectural Route 402 – Aino Station
National Route 1 (Kakegawa Bypass) – Shizuoka, Shimada Interchange; eastbound exit and westbound entrance
Prefectural Route 253 – Harakawa
Kakegawa Prefectural Route 37 / Prefectural Route 373
Prefectural Route 39 – Kurumi / Prefectural Route 254 – Central Kakegawa
National Route 1 (Kakegawa Bypass) – Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Fukuroi, Shizuoka Interchange
Kotonomama Tunnel
National Route 1 (Nissaku Bypass) – Shizuoka Interchange
Prefectural Route 415
Sayononaka Tunnel
Shimada Prefectural Route 381
National Route 1 (Nissaku Bypass) – Hamamatsu, Kakegawa Interchange
Makinohara Third Tunnel
Makinohara Second Tunnel
Makinohara First Tunnel
National Route 473 – Kawanehon, Airport Interchange
Kawanehon Interchange
Central Shimada Interchange
National Route 1 (Fujieda Btpass) – Airport, Numazu, Shizuoka, Shimada Station / Prefectural Route 81 – Chiba-shi Interchange
Prefectural Route 55 – Kanaya / Central Shimada
Prefectural Route 227 – Oigawa
Fujieda Prefectural Route 222
Prefectural Route 216 to Fujieda Bypass – Fujieda Station
Prefectural Route 225 – Fujieda Station
Prefectural Route 33 – Oigawa Port
Prefectural Route 32 – Fujieda City Office / Prefectural Route 215 – Yaizu
Prefectural Route 30 – Yaizu / Prefectural Route 215 to Fujieda Bypass
Prefectural Route 81 to Shin-Tomei Expressway, Tomei Expressway – Yaizu
National Route 1 (Fujieda Bypass) – Hamamatsu, Shimada / Prefectural Route 81 – Okabe Interchange
Fujieda–Shizuoka border Okabe Tunnel
Shizuoka Prefectural Route 208 (Utsunoya Pass)
National Route 1 (Seishin Bypass) – Numazu, Fuji Interchange
Prefectural Route 208 – Central Mariko
Prefectural Route 207 / Prefectural Route 366
National Route 362 – Kawanehon / Toro Ruins
Prefectural Route 27
Prefectural Route 354 to Prefectural Route 384
Prefectural Route 197 – Miho, Shimizu Port
Prefectural Route 54 to Tomei Expressway – Nuzamu / Prefectural Route 67 to Seishin Bypass – Hamamatsu
National Route 149 – Miho, Shimizu Port / Prefectural Route 54 – Shimizu Station
Prefectural Route 338 to Seishin Bypass / to Tomei Expressway, Shin-Tomei Expressway / Miho, Shimizu Port
Prefectural Route 193
National Route 1 (Seishin Bypass) – Okitsu Station / National Route 52 – Kofu, Minobu Interchange
Kanbara Interchange
Fujikawa Interchange
Fuji Prefectural Route 174 – Fujinomiya
National Route 139 – Central Fuji, Tagonura Port
National Route 139 – Central Fuji, Tagonura Port Interchange
Prefectural Route 167
Numazu Prefectural Route 166
Prefectural Route 165 – Hara Station
Prefectural Route 164 – Katahama Station
Prefectural Route 162 – Nuzamu Station / Prefectural Route 22
National Route 246 – Gotemba / to Tomei Expressway, Shin-Tomei Expressway
Mishima Prefectural Route 380 Interchange
Prefectural Route 145
Prefectural Route 144
Prefectural Route 140 / Prefectural Route 51 – Mishima Station
National Route 136 – Shimoda, Izu City / Prefectural Route 21 – Susono Interchange
Prefectural Route 142
Prefectural Route 22 – Central Mishima
Shin-Tomei Expressway to Tomei Expressway
Kanagawa Hakone Prefectural Route 20 – Atami / Ashinoko Skyline – Kojiari
National Route 1 (Hakone Toll Road) – Odawara Interchange
Prefectural Route 75 to Hakone Toll Road – Yagawara
Prefectural Route 732 – Odawara, Hatajuka
Prefectural Route 75 – Gotenba, Sengokuhara
Prefectural Route 734 – Kojiri, Owakudani
Prefectural Route 723 – Gora
National Route 138 – Gotenba, Sengokuhara
Prefectural Route 732 – Hatajuka
Hakone Bypass – Yugawara
Odawara Seisho Bypass to Odawara-Atsugi Road / to Hakone Toll Road Interchange
National Route 135 – Atami, Yugawara / Prefectural Route 73 – Odawara Station
National Route 255 – Matsuda, Odawara Station
Seisho Bypass – Odawara, Yokohama Interchange
Prefectural Route 719 / Seisho Bypass – Yokohama
Prefectural Route 72 to Tomei Expressway – Matsuda / Seisho Bypass
Seisho Bypass – Tachikara, Yokohama Interchange
Prefectural Route 709 – Matsuda, Nakai
Ninomiya Prefectural Route 71 to Odawara-Atsugi Road / to Tomei Expressway – Hadano / Seisho Bypass
Oiso Prefectural Route 63 to Odawara-Atsugi Road – Isehara
Seisho Bypass
National Route 134 – Kamakura, Enoshima
Prefectural Route 609 – Guzo / Prefectural Route 62 to Route 134 West end of Prefectural Route 62 concurrency
Prefectural Route 62 – Hadano East end of Prefectural Route 62 concurrency
Kiratsuka Prefectural Route 61 to Route 134
Prefectural Route 606
National Route 129
Chigasaki Prefectural Route 46 to National Route 134 – Enoshima, Samukawa
Shinshonan Bypass – Yokohama, Fujisawa Interchange
Prefectural Route 404 to Route 134 – Shonan Life Town
Prefectural Route 44 – Enoshima, Oba, Tsujido Coast
Fujisawa Shinshonan Bypass – Odawara, Hiratsuka Interchange
Prefectural Route 43 – Atsugi, Yoda
National Route 467 Interchange; no exits
Yokohama Prefectural Route 30 – Enoshima, Fujisawa Interchange westbound; at-grade intersection eastbound
Prefectural Route 23 – Ofuna, Shonandai Interchange
National Route 1 (Yokohama Bypass) Interchange; eastbound exit and westbound entrance
Prefectural Route 22 – Isehara / to National Route 1 (Yokohama Bypass)
Prefectural Route 22 – Totsuga Station, Chogo Interchange
National Route 1 (Yokohama Bypass) – Totsuka Station / Prefectural Route 401 – Seya
National Route 16 – Isogo / Prefectural Route 17 – Hino, Shin-Yokohama, Higashi-Totsuka Station
Prefectural Route 218 – Sakuragicho, Idogaya
Yokohama-Yokosuka Expressway Interchange
Prefectural Route 201 / Kamakura
National Route 16 – Sagamihara, Yokosuka West end of National Route 16 concurrency
National Route 16 – Yokosuka, Sakuragicho East end of National Route 16 concurrency
National Route 15 – Kawasaki, Tsurumi
Prefectural Route 12 – Rokkakabushi
National Route 1 (Yokohama Bypass) Interchange; eastbound exit and westbound entrance
Prefectural Route 2 – Tsunashima
Prefectural Route 111 to National Route 15 – Kikuna
Prefectural Route 14 – Tsunashima, Tsurumi Station
Kawasaki Prefectural Route 140 (Tomei Expressway) – Mizonokuchi, Kawasaki Station
National Route 409 (Tokyo-Wan Aqua-Line Expressway) – Ukishima, Kosugi, Mizonokuchi
Tokyo Ota Metropolitan Route 311 – Kamata, Shimo-Maruko Station
Metropolitan Route 421
Metropolitan Route 318 – Omori
Shinagawa Metropolitan Route 420 – Musashikoyoma
Metropolitan Route 2 – Tengenjibashi
Metropolitan Route 317 – Shinagawa
Metropolitan Route 317 – Ohashi, Osaki
Shuto Expressway Interchange
Minato Metropolitan Route 312 – Meguro
Metropolitan Route 305 – Ebisu / Metropolitan Route 415 – Tameike, Furukawabashi
Metropolitan Route 301 to National Route 15 – Fudanotsuji
Metropolitan Route 301 / Metropolitan Route 319
Metropolitan Route 319 – Roppongi
Metropolitan Route 405 – Tameike, Shinbashi
Chiyoda National Route 20 – Shinjuku, Hanzomon
Metropolitan Route 301 – Kudanshita, Kokyomae
Metropolitan Route 304
Metropolitan Route 406
Metropolitan Route 404
Metropolitan Route 403 – Kitaikebekuro, Shibuya
Chuo National Route 15 – Ginza / Metropolitan Route 10 – Minamisuna, Eitaibashi
Nihonbashi Bridge (Inner Circular Route) Eastern terminus of National Route 1; no direct access to Inner Circular Route
National Route 4 – Asakusabashi Continuation beyond eastern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

Gallery

References

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