Ruth Baker Pratt

Ruth Baker Pratt
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 17th district
In office March 4, 1929 – March 3, 1933
Preceded by	William W. Cohen
Succeeded by	Theodore A. Peyser
Personal details
Born	(1877-08-24)August 24, 1877 Ware, Massachusetts
Died	Glen Cove, Long Island
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	John Teele Pratt
Children	John Teele Pratt Jr Virginia Pratt Phyllis Pratt Edwin H Baker Pratt Sally Pratt

Ruth Baker Pratt (August 24, 1877 – August 23, 1965), was an American politician and the first congresswoman to be elected from New York.

Early life

She was born Ruth Sears Baker in Ware, Massachusetts, where her father, Edwin K. Baker, was a dry-goods merchant. She studied at Wellesley College.

Political career

She was a member of the board of aldermen of New York City in 1925, being the first woman to serve; re-elected in 1927 and served until March 1, 1929. She was a member of the Republican National Committee 1929-1943; delegate to the Republican National Conventions in 1924, 1932, 1936, 1940; delegate to the Republican State conventions in 1922, 1924, 1926, 1928, 1930, 1936, and 1938. She served as president of the Women's National Republican Club 1943-1946

She was elected as a Republican to the 71st and 72nd Congresses (1929–1933), being the first woman elected to Congress from New York, beating out her primary competitor Phelps Phelps.

Pratt-Smoot Act

Together with Reed Smoot, she introduced the Pratt-Smoot Act, passed by the United States Congress, and signed into law by President Herbert Hoover on March 3, 1931. The Act provided $100,000, to be administered by the Library of Congress, to provide blind adults with books. The program, which is known as Books for the Blind, has been heavily amended and expanded over the years, and remains in place today.

Later life

She died on 23 August 1965 at the family house and estate, Manor House, Glen Cove, Long Island; she was one day shy of her 88th birthday. She was interred at the Pratt Family Mausoleum, Old Tappan Road, Glen Cove.

Marriage and children

She married John Teele Pratt, a corporate attorney, philanthropist, music impresario, and financier.

Together, they had five children:

1. John Teele Pratt Jr;
2. Virginia Pratt (1905–1979), who married Robert H. Thayer;
3. Phyllis Pratt (1912–1987), who married Paul Henry Nitze;
4. Edwin H Baker Pratt (1913–1975), whose son is singer-songwriter Andy Pratt; and
5. Sally Pratt, who married James Jackson

References

•  This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

External links

• Ruth Baker Pratt at Find a Grave

United States House of Representatives
Preceded by William W. Cohen	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 17th congressional district 1929–1933	Succeeded by Theodore A. Peyser