São João del-Rei

São João del-Rei
Municipality
Municipality of São João del-Rei
Flag of São João del-Rei Flag Official seal of São João del-Rei Seal
Nickname(s): Bell city College Town
Location of São João del-Rei in the state of Minas Gerais Location of São João del-Rei in the state of Minas Gerais
Country	Brazil
State	Minas Gerais
Region	Southeast
Intermediate Region	Barbacena
Immediate Region	São João del-Rei
Government
• Mayor	Nivaldo José de Andrade (PSL)
Area
• Total	1,464.327 km2 (565.380 sq mi)
Elevation	898 m (2,946 ft)
Population (2020)
• Total	90,497
• Density	62/km2 (160/sq mi)
Time zone	BRT (UTC−3)
HDI (2010)	0.758 – high
Website	saojoaodelrei.mg.gov.br

São João del-Rei, also spelled São João del Rey or São João del Rei, is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Minas Gerais. Founded in 1713 in homage to King John V of Portugal, the city is famed for its historic Portuguese colonial architecture. The current population is estimated at 90,497 inhabitants.

Other historical cities in Minas Gerais are Ouro Preto, Diamantina, Mariana, Tiradentes, Congonhas and Sabará.

Geography

It is located in the drainage basin of the Rio Grande and its terrain is located in the Mantiqueira mountains. It is a centre for the cities in the south and southeast of Minas Gerais.

The municipality contains part of the Ritápolis National Forest.

According to the modern (2017) geographic classification by Brazil's National Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the municipality belongs to the Immediate Geographic Region of São João del-Rei, in the Intermediate Geographic Region of Barbacena.

History

File:Cinejornal Informativo s. n. (XV) - Edição Especial, 1957 - Agência Nacional - Imagens de São João del Rei, Minas Gerais, em 1957.webm

São João del-Rei, 1957.

The city was founded by the bandeirantes; Tomé Portes del-Rei is considered the city's founder. The original small village situated in southern Minas Gerais was created as a staging post on the Estrada Real, a trade route from the coast at Paraty to cities in the central region of Minas Gerais such as Ouro Preto, Mariana and Conselheiro Lafaiete. Later huge amounts of gold were found near the city itself.

Culture

Today, São João del-Rei is a university town. The campus of the Federal University of São João del-Rei (UFSJ) and a number of other educational institutions are present in the city. A second medical school is to be established at the University.

The city has many famous religious festivals through the year, most of them preserving the way it was celebrated by the time of the foundation, with baroque music and special celebrations that attracts tourists from all over the world, particularly during Holy Week, when the town receives the greatest influx of visitors.

Cathedrals and churches

• Catedral Basílica Nossa Sehora do Pilar (1721), a Minor Basilica, dedicated to Our Lady of the Pillar, the episcopal seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of São João del Rei
• Rosário (1720)
• Carmo (1733)
• Mercês e Bonfim (1769)
• São Francisco de Assis (1774)
• Senhor dos Montes Santo Antônio
• Nostra Senhora da Piedade do Bom Despacho

Notable people

• Tiradentes (Brazilian national hero)
• Tancredo Neves (former Brazilian president)
• Lucas Moreira Neves (Brazilian cardinal)
• Bárbara Heliodora
• Otto Lara Resende
• Thiago Galhardo Football player

Estrada de Ferro Oeste de Minas

São João del-Rei was an important station on the Estrada de Ferro Oeste de Minas, a narrow gauge railway characterised by woodburning steam locomotives, and the location of a major roundhouse. The station and surrounding facilities have been turned into Brazil's largest railway museum, and a tourist railway operates from the station to the well preserved colonial town of Tiradentes.

External links

• Guia Turistico e Histórico de São João Del Rei
• Municipal website
• Guia del Rei