Serbia and Montenegro at the Olympics

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Serbia and Montenegro at the Olympic Games

Flag of Serbia and Montenegro
IOC code  SCG
NOC Olympic Committee of Serbia and Montenegro
Olympic history
Summer Games
Winter Games

*As the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

Other related appearances
 Yugoslavia (1920–1992 W)
 Independent Olympic Participants (1992 S)
 Montenegro (2008–)
 Serbia (1912, 2008–)
 Kosovo (2016–)

The former state union of Serbia and Montenegro was represented at the Olympic Games on six occasions between 1996 and 2006, when the union was dissolved and Montenegro and Serbia each declared full independence.

History

Yugoslavia had been represented at every Summer Olympic Games from 1920–1988, and all but two Winter Olympic Games between 1924–1988. Because of the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991 and 1992, Olympic participation changed. Newly independent Croatia and Slovenia sent their own delegations to the 1992 Winter Olympics, with Yugoslavia represented by athletes from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia.[1] These would be the last Games for the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was established in April 1992, consisting of the Republic of Montenegro and the Republic of Serbia. However, United Nations Security Council Resolution 757 (adopted May 30, 1992)[2] called upon states to: <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />

Take the necessary steps to prevent the participation in sporting events on their territory of persons or groups representing the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro);

— Paragraph 8(b)

Despite this, the International Olympic Committee decided unanimously that athletes from Serbia and Montenegro (and also Macedonia) could compete in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. The conditions imposed were that the athletes would compete as Independent Olympic Participants (IOP), wear white clothing without distinctive signs, and use the Olympic Anthem and Olympic flag in victory ceremonies.[3] The athletes could not participate at the opening and closing ceremonies of the games. A team of 52 athletes competed in individual events, with three medals won in shooting. The restriction for individual athletes meant that the men's water polo team, the women's basketball team, and the men's and women's handball teams could not compete, despite having qualified for the Games.[4]

The continued sanctions against FR Yugoslavia meant that no athletes could qualify to compete or even to compete under the Olympic flag at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer.[5] The sanctions were lifted in time for the next Olympiad.

At the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, the team was designated Yugoslavia, using the same IOC code (YUG) as the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1988 and previous Games.[6] despite the fact that FR Yugoslavia had not been recognized as the successor to SFRY. The team of 68 athletes participated in 13 sports and won four medals.[7] In Sydney for the 2000 Summer Olympics, the Yugoslavia[8] team participated with 111 athletes in 14 sports and won three medals.[9]

In 2003, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia reconstituted as the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro, and the nation was designated Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) for the first time at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.[10] The team of 87 athletes competed in 14 sports and won two silver medals.[11]

After the Montenegrin independence referendum in 2006, the state union was dissolved and each nation declared independence. The Olympic Committee of Serbia succeeded the NOC for Serbia and Montenegro in June 2006,[12] with approval of the Assembly of the Olympic Committee of Serbia and Montenegro. The newly formed Montenegrin Olympic Committee was recognized by the IOC in July 2007.[13] At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing Serbia returned at the Olympic after 96 years under this name while Montenegro made debut as independent nation.

Kosovo, a former autonomous province, is also expected to make its Olympic debut as an independent national team.[14] The International Olympic Committee provisionally recognised the Olympic Committee of Kosovo and gave it full membership on 9 December 2014.[15] Kosovar athletes will compete under the flag of Kosovo at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.[16]

Summer Games results

Year Sports Competitors Gold Silver Bronze Total Rank
United States 1996 Atlanta 13 68 1 1 2 4 41
Australia 2000 Sydney 14 109 1 1 1 3 44
Greece 2004 Athens 14 87 0 2 0 2 61
Total 2 4 3 9 80

Winter Games results

Year Sports Competitors Gold Silver Bronze Total Rank
Japan 1998 Nagano 1 2 0 0 0 0
United States 2002 Salt Lake City 2 6 0 0 0 0
Italy 2006 Turin 4 7 0 0 0 0
Total 0 0 0 0

Medals by sport

Sport Gold Silver Bronze Total
Basketball pictogram.svg Basketball 0 1 0 1
Shooting pictogram.svg Shooting 1 2 1 4
Volleyball (indoor) pictogram.svg Volleyball 1 0 1 2
Water polo pictogram.svg Water polo 0 1 1 2
Total 2 4 3 9

Medalists

This list includes all competitors who won Olympic medals for Serbia and Montenegro, while competing as Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (YUG) in 1996 and 2000, and Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) in 2004.[17]

Medal Name Games Sport Event
 Gold Aleksandra Ivošev United States 1996 Atlanta Shooting pictogram.svg Shooting Women's small-bore rifle,
three positions
 Silver National basketball team
Miroslav Berić, Dejan Bodiroga, Predrag Danilović, Vlade Divac, Aleksandar Đorđević, Nikola Lončar, Saša Obradović, Žarko Paspalj, Željko Rebrača, Zoran Savić, Dejan Tomašević, and Milenko Topić
United States 1996 Atlanta Basketball pictogram.svg Basketball Men's competition
 Bronze Aleksandra Ivošev United States 1996 Atlanta Shooting pictogram.svg Shooting Women's air rifle
 Bronze National volleyball team
Vladimir Batez, Dejan Brđović, Đorđe Đurić, Andrija Gerić, Nikola Grbić, Vladimir Grbić, Rajko Jokanović, Slobodan Kovač, Đula Mešter, Žarko Petrović, Željko Tanasković, and Goran Vujević
United States 1996 Atlanta Volleyball (indoor) pictogram.svg Volleyball Men's competition
 Gold National volleyball team
Vladimir Batez, Slobodan Boškan, Andrija Gerić, Nikola Grbić, Vladimir Grbić, Slobodan Kovač, Đula Mešter, Vasa Mijić, Ivan Miljković, Veljko Petković, Goran Vujević, and Igor Vušurović
Australia 2000 Sydney Volleyball (indoor) pictogram.svg Volleyball Men's competition
 Silver Jasna Šekarić Australia 2000 Sydney Shooting pictogram.svg Shooting Women's 10 m air pistol
 Bronze National water polo team
Aleksandar Ćirić, Danilo Ikodinović, Viktor Jelenić, Nikola Kuljača, Aleksandar Šapić, Dejan Savić, Aleksandar Šoštar, Petar Trbojević, Veljko Uskoković, Jugoslav Vasović, Vladimir Vujasinović, Nenad Vukanić, and Predrag Zimonjić
Australia 2000 Sydney Water polo pictogram.svg Water polo Men's competition
 Silver Jasna Šekarić Greece 2004 Athens Shooting pictogram.svg Shooting Women's 10 m air pistol
 Silver National water polo team
Aleksandar Ćirić, Vladimir Gojković, Danilo Ikodinović, Viktor Jelenić, Predrag Jokić, Nikola Kuljača, Slobodan Nikić, Aleksandar Šapić, Dejan Savić, Denis Šefik, Petar Trbojević, Vanja Udovičić, and Vladimir Vujasinović
Greece 2004 Athens Water polo pictogram.svg Water polo Men's competition

Flagbearers

See also

References

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  14. Kosovo given go-ahead by IOC to take part in 2016 Olympics
  15. Olympics: IOC has no concerns over Kosovo recognition
  16. "Kosovo to compete at Rio 2016 Olympics after recognition from IOC", Associated Press, 9 December 2014.
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